H2091 זָהָב zâhâb → Root
4 languagesRoot of the זהב zâhâb family (1 member).
Gold, a precious metal characterized by its yellow luster; used as a material for ornaments, currency, vessels, and cultic implements. The term denotes both the raw metal and objects fashioned from it. Metaphorically, it can represent splendor, purity, or great value in poetic or wisdom literature, occasionally extending to golden color or brilliance.
Etymology
Root/Etymology: Root uncertain; often linked by ancient lexicographers to a root associated with shining or shimmering, but no clear cognate verb is attested in Biblical Hebrew. Some have compared it to related Semitic roots in Akkadian (e.g., hubullu) or Ugaritic, but the etymological connection remains speculative. The noun זָהָב entered Hebrew usage early and is well-attested throughout the Tanakh.
Reflexes · not yet grouped by proto-form
| Language | Word | Meaning | Segmentation | Root |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinyarwanda | zahabu | gold | dhahab- / zahab- | |
| Kirundi | zahabu | gold | dhahab- / zahab- | |
| Luganda | zzaabu | gold | dhahab- / zahab- | |
| Swahili | dhahabu | gold | dhahab |