H335 אַי ʼay → Root
3 languagesRoot of the אינ family (1 member).
Interrogative particle meaning 'where?' and, by extension, inquires about place, location, presence, or absence. Primarily functions as a direct question about the whereabouts or situation, especially of persons or objects. In contexts expressing loss, absence, or disregard, it can further signal dismay or incredulity ('where is...?').
Etymology
Root: אין (ayin), meaning 'to be nothing,' 'to be absent,' or 'nonexistence.' The word אַי is most likely a contracted interrogative form from this root, expressing inquiry into the presence or absence (i.e., 'where [is it]?', especially when something is or seems missing). The precise morphological development is debated, but connection with אַיִן ('nothing,' 'there is not') is generally accepted.