בֶּֽ/אֱדוֹם֙
𐤁/𐤀𐤃𐤅𐤌
beedom
in Edom
or (fully) אֱדוֹם ; from אָדֹם; red (see Genesis 25:25); Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him; Edom, Edomites, Idumea.
1 Chronicles 18:13 · Word #2
Lexicon H123
| Lemma | אֱדֹם |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤃𐤌 |
| Transliteration | ʼĔdôm |
| Strong's | H123 |
| In-context | in Edom |
Morphology HR/Np
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | p — Proper Name — Proper name |
SIBI-P1 H123-01
in Red (Edom)
| Root | אדם (ʾ-d-m) |
| Core Meanings | redness, ruddy color, earthiness |
| Semantic Range | Edom (the person, i.e., Esau), the nation descended from him, the territory south of Judah (Idumea), or symbolically a rival kin-nation. |
| Conceptual Significance | Edom, meaning "Red," recalls Esau’s reddish appearance at birth and the red stew for which he sold his birthright (Genesis 25). The name embodies both familial kinship with Israel and enduring tension, making it a symbol of brotherhood estranged and later prophetic judgment. |
| Morphological Notes | Preposition בְּ ("in") prefixed to a proper noun, masculine singular (Np). Refers to the land or people descended from Esau. |
| Rendering Rationale | The proper noun אֱדֹם derives from the root אדם, meaning "red" or "ruddy." The prefixed בְּ preposition means "in," and the morphology identifies this as a proper noun (masculine singular). "In Red (Edom)" preserves the root sense of redness while retaining the geographical and personal identity of the name. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root אדם (redness, ruddy color, earthiness)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H121-01 |
adam | the human (אָדָם) / Adam |
H120-01 |
adam | the earthling |
H127-01 |
adamah | red-soil |
Word Usage (100 occurrences of H123)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 25:30 | אֱדֽוֹם | edom | Edom |
| Genesis 32:4 | אֱדֽוֹם | edom | Edom |
| Genesis 36:1 | אֱדֽוֹם | edom | Edom |