1 Chronicles 19
Hanun, king of Ammon, humiliates David's messengers sent to comfort him after his father Nahash's death, suspecting espionage, leading to war as Ammon hires Aramean mercenaries. Joab defeats the coalition with strategic division of forces and trust in YHWH, followed by David's victory over Syrian reinforcements, resulting in their submission and cessation of aid to Ammon.
Interlinear Text
Now it came about after this died Nahash the king of the sons of Ammon reigned his son in his place
1
וַ/יְהִי֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉
vayehi
Now it came about
HC/Vqw3ms
אַחֲרֵי
𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉
acharey
after
HR
כֵ֔ן
𐤊𐤍
khen
this
HD
וַ/יָּ֕מָת
𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤕
vayamat
died
HC/Vqw3ms
נָחָ֖שׁ
𐤍𐤇𐤔
nachash
Nahash
HNp
מֶ֣לֶךְ
𐤌𐤋𐤊
melekhe
the king
HNcmsc
בְּנֵי
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
of the sons
HNcmpc
עַמּ֑וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
of Ammon
HNp
וַ/יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ
𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤋𐤊
vayimelokhe
reigned
HC/Vqw3ms
בְּנ֖/וֹ
𐤁𐤍/𐤅
beno
Bene (Bemba)
his son
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
תַּחְתָּֽי/ו
𐤕𐤇𐤕𐤉/𐤅
tachetayv
in his place
HR/Sp3ms
And said David I will do kindness with Hanun son of Nahash because had done his father to me kindness And sent David messengers to comfort him concerning his father And came servants of David to land sons of Ammon to Hanun to comfort him
2
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
And said
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜יד
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david
David
HNp
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה
𐤀𐤏𐤔𐤄
eeseh
I will do
HVqi1cs
חֶ֣סֶד
𐤇𐤎𐤃
chesed
kindness
HNcmsa
עִם
𐤏𐤌
im
with
HR
חָנ֣וּן
𐤇𐤍𐤅𐤍
chanun
Hanun
HNp
בֶּן
𐤁𐤍
ben
Bene (Bemba)
son
HNcmsc
נָחָ֗שׁ
𐤍𐤇𐤔
nachash
of Nahash
HNp
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
because
HC
עָשָׂ֨ה
𐤏𐤔𐤄
asah
had done
HVqp3ms
אָבִ֤י/ו
𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤅
aviv
his father
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
עִמִּ/י֙
𐤏𐤌/𐤉
imi
to me
HR/Sp1cs
חֶ֔סֶד
𐤇𐤎𐤃
chesed-2
kindness
HNcmsa
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֥ח
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇
vayishelach
And sent
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֛יד
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david-2
David
HNp
מַלְאָכִ֖ים
𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊𐤉𐤌
maleakhim
messengers
HNcmpa
לְ/נַחֲמ֣/וֹ
𐤋/𐤍𐤇𐤌/𐤅
lenachamo
to comfort him
HR/Vpc/Sp3ms
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
concerning
HR
אָבִ֑י/ו
𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤅
aviv-2
his father
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַ/יָּבֹאוּ֩
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅
vayavou
And came
HC/Vqw3mp
עַבְדֵ֨י
𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉
avedey
servants
HNcmpc
דָוִ֜יד
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david-3
of David
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
HR
אֶ֧רֶץ
𐤀𐤓𐤑
erets
land
HNcbsc
בְּנֵי
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons
HNcmpc
עַמּ֛וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
of Ammon
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el-2
to
HR
חָנ֖וּן
𐤇𐤍𐤅𐤍
chanun-2
Hanun
HNp
לְ/נַחֲמֽ/וֹ
𐤋/𐤍𐤇𐤌/𐤅
lenachamo-2
to comfort him
HR/Vpc/Sp3ms
and they said princes of the sons of Ammon to Hanun honoring David [direct object marker] your father in your eyes that he has sent to you comforters Have not for the purpose of to search and to overthrow and to spy out the land come his servants to you
3
וַ/יֹּאמְרוּ֩
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤅
vayomeru
and they said
HC/Vqw3mp
שָׂרֵ֨י
𐤔𐤓𐤉
sarey
princes
HNcmpc
בְנֵי
𐤁𐤍𐤉
veney
Bene (Bemba)
of the sons
HNcmpc
עַמּ֜וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
of Ammon
HNp
לְ/חָנ֗וּן
𐤋/𐤇𐤍𐤅𐤍
lechanun
to Hanun
HR/Np
הַֽ/מְכַבֵּ֨ד
𐤄/𐤌𐤊𐤁𐤃
hamekhabed
honoring
HTi/Vprmsa
דָּוִ֤יד
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david
David
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
HTo
אָבִ֨י/ךָ֙
𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊
avikha
your father
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
בְּ/עֵינֶ֔י/ךָ
𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤊
beeyneykha
in your eyes
HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
HC
שָׁלַ֥ח
𐤔𐤋𐤇
shalach
he has sent
HVqp3ms
לְ/ךָ֖
𐤋/𐤊
lekha
to you
HR/Sp2ms
מְנַחֲמִ֑ים
𐤌𐤍𐤇𐤌𐤉𐤌
menachamim
comforters
HVprmpa
הֲ/לֹ֡א
𐤄/𐤋𐤀
halo
Have not
HTi/Tn
בַּ֠/עֲבוּר
𐤁/𐤏𐤁𐤅𐤓
baavur
for the purpose of
HR/Ncmsc
לַ/חְקֹ֨ר
𐤋/𐤇𐤒𐤓
lacheqor
to search
HR/Vqc
וְ/לַ/הֲפֹ֤ךְ
𐤅/𐤋/𐤄𐤐𐤊
velahafokhe
and to overthrow
HC/R/Vqc
וּ/לְ/רַגֵּל֙
𐤅/𐤋/𐤓𐤂𐤋
uleragel
and to spy out
HC/R/Vpc
הָ/אָ֔רֶץ
𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑
haarets
the land
HTd/Ncbsa
בָּ֥אוּ
𐤁𐤀𐤅
bau
come
HVqp3cp
עֲבָדָ֖י/ו
𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉/𐤅
avadayv
his servants
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
אֵלֶֽי/ךָ
𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤊
eleykha
to you
HR/Sp2ms
and he took Hanun the servants of David and he shaved them and he cut off the their garments in the middle up to their hips and he sent them away
4
וַ/יִּקַּ֨ח
𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤇
vayiqach
and he took
HC/Vqw3ms
חָנ֜וּן
𐤇𐤍𐤅𐤍
chanun
Hanun
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
the
HTo
עַבְדֵ֤י
𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉
avedey
servants of
HNcmpc
דָוִיד֙
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david
David
HNp
וַֽ/יְגַלְּחֵ֔/ם
𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤋𐤇/𐤌
vayegalechem
and he shaved them
HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp
וַ/יִּכְרֹ֧ת
𐤅/𐤉𐤊𐤓𐤕
vayikherot
and he cut off
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et-2
the
HTo
מַדְוֵי/הֶ֛ם
𐤌𐤃𐤅𐤉/𐤄𐤌
madeveyhem
their garments
HNcmpc/Sp3mp
בַּ/חֵ֖צִי
𐤁/𐤇𐤑𐤉
bachetsi
in the middle
HRd/Ncmsa
עַד
𐤏𐤃
ad
up to
HR
הַ/מִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה
𐤄/𐤌𐤐𐤔𐤏𐤄
hamifesaah
their hips
HTd/Ncfsa
וַֽ/יְשַׁלְּחֵֽ/ם
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇/𐤌
vayeshalechem
and he sent them away
HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp
and they went and told to David about the men and he sent to meet them for they were the men humiliated greatly and the king said the king stay in Jericho until that grows your beard and return
5
וַ/יֵּלְכוּ֩
𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤊𐤅
vayelekhu
and they went
HC/Vqw3mp
וַ/יַּגִּ֨ידוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤉𐤃𐤅
vayagidu
and told
HC/Vhw3mp
לְ/דָוִ֤יד
𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
ledavid
to David
HR/Np
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
about
HR
הָֽ/אֲנָשִׁים֙
𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌
haanashim
the men
HTd/Ncmpa
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֣ח
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇
vayishelach
and he sent
HC/Vqw3ms
לִ/קְרָאתָ֔/ם
𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕/𐤌
liqeratam
to meet them
HR/Vqc/Sp3mp
כִּי
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
HC
הָי֥וּ
𐤄𐤉𐤅
hayu
they were
HVqp3cp
הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֖ים
𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌
haanashim-2
the men
HTd/Ncmpa
נִכְלָמִ֣ים
𐤍𐤊𐤋𐤌𐤉𐤌
nikhelamim
humiliated
HVNrmpa
מְאֹ֑ד
𐤌𐤀𐤃
meod
greatly
HD
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
and the king said
HC/Vqw3ms
הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊
hamelekhe
the king
HTd/Ncmsa
שְׁב֣וּ
𐤔𐤁𐤅
shevu
stay
HVqv2mp
בִֽ/ירֵח֔וֹ
𐤁/𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅
virecho
in Jericho
HR/Np
עַ֛ד
𐤏𐤃
ad
until
HR
אֲשֶׁר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
that
HTr
יְצַמַּ֥ח
𐤉𐤑𐤌𐤇
yetsamach
grows
HVpi3ms
זְקַנְ/כֶ֖ם
𐤆𐤒𐤍/𐤊𐤌
zeqanekhem
your beard
HNcbsc/Sp2mp
וְ/שַׁבְתֶּֽם
𐤅/𐤔𐤁𐤕𐤌
veshavetem
and return
HC/Vqq2mp
and they saw sons of Ammon that they had made themselves odious to David and sent Hanun and sons of Ammon a thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves from Aram Naharaim and from Aram Maacah and from Zobah chariots and horsemen
6
וַ/יִּרְאוּ֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅
vayireu
and they saw
HC/Vqw3mp
בְּנֵ֣י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
HNp
כִּ֥י
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
HC
הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ
𐤄𐤕𐤁𐤀𐤔𐤅
hitebaashu
they had made themselves odious
HVtp3cp
עִם
𐤏𐤌
im
to
HR
דָּוִ֑יד
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david
David
HNp
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֣ח
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇
vayishelach
and sent
HC/Vqw3ms
חָ֠נוּן
𐤇𐤍𐤅𐤍
chanun
Hanun
HNp
וּ/בְנֵ֨י
𐤅/𐤁𐤍𐤉
uveney
Bene (Bemba)
and sons of
HC/Ncmpc
עַמּ֜וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon-2
Ammon
HNp
אֶ֣לֶף
𐤀𐤋𐤐
elef
a thousand
HAcbsa
כִּכַּר
𐤊𐤊𐤓
kikar
talents
HNcbsc
כֶּ֗סֶף
𐤊𐤎𐤐
kesef
of silver
HNcmsa
לִ/שְׂכֹּ֣ר
𐤋/𐤔𐤊𐤓
lisekor
to hire
HR/Vqc
לָ֠/הֶם
𐤋/𐤄𐤌
lahem
for themselves
HR/Sp3mp
מִן
𐤌𐤍
min
from
HR
אֲרַ֨ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
HNp
נַהֲרַ֜יִם
𐤍𐤄𐤓𐤉𐤌
naharayim
Naharaim
HNp
וּ/מִן
𐤅/𐤌𐤍
umin
and from
HC/R
אֲרַ֤ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram-2
Aram
HNp
מַעֲכָה֙
𐤌𐤏𐤊𐤄
maakhah
Maacah
HNp
וּ/מִ/צּוֹבָ֔ה
𐤅/𐤌/𐤑𐤅𐤁𐤄
umitsovah
and from Zobah
HC/R/Np
רֶ֖כֶב
𐤓𐤊𐤁
rekhev
chariots
HNcmsa
וּ/פָרָשִֽׁים
𐤅/𐤐𐤓𐤔𐤉𐤌
ufarashim
and horsemen
HC/Ncmpa
and they hired for them two and thirty thousand chariots and king of Maacah and his people and they came and encamped before Medeba and the sons of Ammon gathered themselves from their cities and came to the battle
7
וַ/יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤊𐤓𐤅
vayisekeru
and they hired
HC/Vqw3mp
לָ/הֶ֡ם
𐤋/𐤄𐤌
lahem
for them
HR/Sp3mp
שְׁנַיִם֩
𐤔𐤍𐤉𐤌
shenayim
two
HAcmda
וּ/שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים
𐤅/𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤉𐤌
usheloshim
and thirty
HC/Acbpa
אֶ֜לֶף
𐤀𐤋𐤐
elef
thousand
HAcbsa
רֶ֗כֶב
𐤓𐤊𐤁
rekhev
chariots
HNcmsa
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and
HC/To
מֶ֤לֶךְ
𐤌𐤋𐤊
melekhe
king
HNcmsc
מַעֲכָה֙
𐤌𐤏𐤊𐤄
maakhah
of Maacah
HNp
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet-2
and
HC/To
עַמּ֔/וֹ
𐤏𐤌/𐤅
amo
his people
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַ/יָּבֹ֕אוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅
vayavou
and they came
HC/Vqw3mp
וַֽ/יַּחֲנ֖וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤍𐤅
vayachanu
and encamped
HC/Vqw3mp
לִ/פְנֵ֣י
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉
lifeney
before
HR/Ncbpc
מֵידְבָ֑א
𐤌𐤉𐤃𐤁𐤀
meydeva
Medeba
HNp
וּ/בְנֵ֣י
𐤅/𐤁𐤍𐤉
uveney
Bene (Bemba)
and the sons of
HC/Ncmpc
עַמּ֗וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
HNp
נֶאֶסְפוּ֙
𐤍𐤀𐤎𐤐𐤅
neesefu
gathered themselves
HVNp3cp
מֵ/עָ֣רֵי/הֶ֔ם
𐤌/𐤏𐤓𐤉/𐤄𐤌
meareyhem
from their cities
HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
וַ/יָּבֹ֖אוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅
vayavou-2
and came
HC/Vqw3mp
לַ/מִּלְחָמָֽה
𐤋/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄
lamilechamah
to the battle
HRd/Ncfsa
and he heard David and he sent [direct object marker] Joab and [direct object marker] all army the mighty men
8
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֖ע
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏
vayishema
and he heard
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֑יד
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david
David
HNp
וַ/יִּשְׁלַח֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇
vayishelach
and he sent
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
HTo
יוֹאָ֔ב
𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
yoav
Joab
HNp
וְ/אֵ֥ת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and [direct object marker]
HC/To
כָּל
𐤊𐤋
kal
all
HNcmsc
צָבָ֖א
𐤑𐤁𐤀
tsava
army
HNcbsa
הַ/גִּבּוֹרִֽים
𐤄/𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤓𐤉𐤌
hagiborim
the mighty men
HTd/Aampa
and they came out sons of Ammon and they arrayed battle entrance of the city and the kings that had come by themselves in the field
9
וַ/יֵּצְאוּ֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤑𐤀𐤅
vayetseu
and they came out
HC/Vqw3mp
בְּנֵ֣י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
HNp
וַ/יַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓𐤊𐤅
vayaarekhu
and they arrayed
HC/Vqw3mp
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄
milechamah
battle
HNcfsa
פֶּ֣תַח
𐤐𐤕𐤇
petach
entrance
HNcmsc
הָ/עִ֑יר
𐤄/𐤏𐤉𐤓
hair
of the city
HTd/Ncfsa
וְ/הַ/מְּלָכִ֣ים
𐤅/𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉𐤌
vehamelakhim
and the kings
HC/Td/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
that
HTr
בָּ֔אוּ
𐤁𐤀𐤅
bau
had come
HVqp3cp
לְ/בַדָּ֖/ם
𐤋/𐤁𐤃/𐤌
levadam
by themselves
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp
בַּ/שָּׂדֶֽה
𐤁/𐤔𐤃𐤄
basadeh
in the field
HRd/Ncmsa
and he saw Joab that was face of the battle against him before and behind and he chose from all choice of Israel and he arrayed against Aram
10
וַ/יַּ֣רְא
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀
vayare
and he saw
HC/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֗ב
𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
yoav
Joab
HNp
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
HC
הָיְתָ֧ה
𐤄𐤉𐤕𐤄
hayetah
was
HVqp3fs
פְנֵי
𐤐𐤍𐤉
feney
face of
HNcbpc
הַ/מִּלְחָמָ֛ה
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄
hamilechamah
the battle
HTd/Ncfsa
אֵלָ֖י/ו
𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤅
elayv
against him
HR/Sp3ms
פָּנִ֣ים
𐤐𐤍𐤉𐤌
panim
before
HNcbpa
וְ/אָח֑וֹר
𐤅/𐤀𐤇𐤅𐤓
veachor
and behind
HC/Ncmsa
וַ/יִּבְחַ֗ר
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤇𐤓
vayivechar
and he chose
HC/Vqw3ms
מִ/כָּל
𐤌/𐤊𐤋
mikal
from all
HR/Ncmsc
בָּחוּר֙
𐤁𐤇𐤅𐤓
bachur
choice
HVqsmsa
בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
𐤁/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
beyiserael
of Israel
HR/Np
וַֽ/יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓𐤊
vayaarokhe
and he arrayed
HC/Vqw3ms
לִ/קְרַ֥את
𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕
liqerat
against
HR/Vqc
אֲרָֽם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
HNp
and-[direct object marker] rest of the people he put in the hand of Abishai his brother and they arrayed to meet sons of Ammon
11
וְ/אֵת֙
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and-[direct object marker]
HC/To
יֶ֣תֶר
𐤉𐤕𐤓
yeter
rest
HNcmsc
הָ/עָ֔ם
𐤄/𐤏𐤌
haam
of the people
HTd/Ncmsa
נָתַ֕ן
𐤍𐤕𐤍
natan
he put
HVqp3ms
בְּ/יַ֖ד
𐤁/𐤉𐤃
beyad
in the hand of
HR/Ncbsc
אַבְשַׁ֣י
𐤀𐤁𐤔𐤉
aveshay
Abishai
HNp
אָחִ֑י/ו
𐤀𐤇𐤉/𐤅
achiv
his brother
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַ/יַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓𐤊𐤅
vayaarekhu
and they arrayed
HC/Vqw3mp
לִ/קְרַ֖את
𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕
liqerat
to meet
HR/Vqc
בְּנֵ֥י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּֽוֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
HNp
And he said if you are strong than me Aram then you shall be to me for salvation and if sons of Ammon they are strong than you then I will save you
12
וַ/יֹּ֗אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
And he said
HC/Vqw3ms
אִם
𐤀𐤌
im
if
HC
תֶּחֱזַ֤ק
𐤕𐤇𐤆𐤒
techezaq
you are strong
HVqi3fs
מִמֶּ֨/נִּי֙
𐤌𐤌/𐤍𐤉
mimeni
than me
HR/Sp1cs
אֲרָ֔ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
HNp
וְ/הָיִ֥יתָ
𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤉𐤕
vehayita
then you shall be
HC/Vqq2ms
לִּ֖/י
𐤋/𐤉
li
to me
HR/Sp1cs
לִ/תְשׁוּעָ֑ה
𐤋/𐤕𐤔𐤅𐤏𐤄
liteshuah
for salvation
HR/Ncfsa
וְ/אִם
𐤅/𐤀𐤌
veim
and if
HC/C
בְּנֵ֥י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֛וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
HNp
יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ
𐤉𐤇𐤆𐤒𐤅
yechezequ
they are strong
HVqi3mp
מִמְּ/ךָ֖
𐤌𐤌/𐤊
mimekha
than you
HR/Sp2ms
וְ/הוֹשַׁעְתִּֽי/ךָ
𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤏𐤕𐤉/𐤊
vehoshaetikha
then I will save you
HC/Vhq1cs/Sp2ms
Be strong and let us strengthen ourselves for the sake of our people and for the sake of the cities of our God and YHWH the good in his eyes will do
13
חֲזַ֤ק
𐤇𐤆𐤒
chazaq
Be strong
HVqv2ms
וְ/נִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙
𐤅/𐤍𐤕𐤇𐤆𐤒𐤄
venitechazeqah
and let us strengthen ourselves
HC/Vth1cp
בְּעַד
𐤁𐤏𐤃
bead
for the sake of
HR
עַמֵּ֔/נוּ
𐤏𐤌/𐤍𐤅
amenu
our people
HNcmsc/Sp1cp
וּ/בְעַ֖ד
𐤅/𐤁𐤏𐤃
uvead
and for the sake of
HC/R
עָרֵ֣י
𐤏𐤓𐤉
arey
the cities of
HNcfpc
אֱלֹהֵ֑י/נוּ
𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤍𐤅
eloheynu
Mulimu (Lozi)
our God
HNcmpc/Sp1cp
וַֽ/יהוָ֔ה
𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
vayhvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
and YHWH
HC/Np
הַ/טּ֥וֹב
𐤄/𐤈𐤅𐤁
hatov
the good
HTd/Aamsa
בְּ/עֵינָ֖י/ו
𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤅
beeynayv
in his eyes
HR/Ncbdc/Sp3ms
יַעֲשֶֽׂה
𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄
yaaseh
will do
HVqi3ms
and drew near Joab and the people that were with him before the Arameans to the battle and they fled before him
14
וַ/יִּגַּ֨שׁ
𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤔
vayigash
and drew near
HC/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֜ב
𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
yoav
Joab
HNp
וְ/הָ/עָ֧ם
𐤅/𐤄/𐤏𐤌
vehaam
and the people
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
that were
HTr
עִמּ֛/וֹ
𐤏𐤌/𐤅
imo
with him
HR/Sp3ms
לִ/פְנֵ֥י
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉
lifeney
before
HR/Ncbpc
אֲרָ֖ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
the Arameans
HNp
לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֑ה
𐤋/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄
lamilechamah
to the battle
HRd/Ncfsa
וַ/יָּנ֖וּסוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤅𐤎𐤅
vayanusu
and they fled
HC/Vqw3mp
מִ/פָּנָֽי/ו
𐤌/𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤅
mipanayv
before him
HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms
and the sons of Ammon saw that had fled Aram and they fled also they from before Abishai his brother and they entered the city and came Joab Jerusalem
15
וּ/בְנֵ֨י
𐤅/𐤁𐤍𐤉
uveney
Bene (Bemba)
and the sons of
HC/Ncmpc
עַמּ֤וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
HNp
רָאוּ֙
𐤓𐤀𐤅
rau
saw
HVqp3cp
כִּי
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
HC
נָ֣ס
𐤍𐤎
nas
had fled
HVqp3ms
אֲרָ֔ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
HNp
וַ/יָּנ֣וּסוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤅𐤎𐤅
vayanusu
and they fled
HC/Vqw3mp
גַם
𐤂𐤌
gam
also
HD
הֵ֗ם
𐤄𐤌
hem
they
HPp3mp
מִ/פְּנֵי֙
𐤌/𐤐𐤍𐤉
mipeney
from before
HR/Ncbpc
אַבְשַׁ֣י
𐤀𐤁𐤔𐤉
aveshay
Abishai
HNp
אָחִ֔י/ו
𐤀𐤇𐤉/𐤅
achiv
his brother
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַ/יָּבֹ֖אוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅
vayavou
and they entered
HC/Vqw3mp
הָ/עִ֑ירָ/ה
𐤄/𐤏𐤉𐤓/𐤄
hairah
the city
HTd/Ncfsa/Sd
וַ/יָּבֹ֥א
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀
vayavo
and came
HC/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֖ב
𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
yoav
Joab
HNp
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם
𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤌
yerushalaim
Jerusalem
HNp
and saw Aram that they had been defeated before Israel and they sent messengers and brought out [direct object marker] Aram who beyond the River and Shophach commander of the army of Hadadezer before them
16
וַ/יַּ֣רְא
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀
vayare
and saw
HC/Vqw3ms
אֲרָ֗ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
HNp
כִּ֣י
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
HC
נִגְּפוּ֮
𐤍𐤂𐤐𐤅
nigefu
they had been defeated
HVNp3cp
לִ/פְנֵ֣י
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉
lifeney
before
HR/Ncbpc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
HNp
וַֽ/יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤅
vayishelechu
and they sent
HC/Vqw3mp
מַלְאָכִ֔ים
𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊𐤉𐤌
maleakhim
messengers
HNcmpa
וַ/יּוֹצִ֣יאוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤅𐤑𐤉𐤀𐤅
vayotsiu
and brought out
HC/Vhw3mp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
HTo
אֲרָ֔ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram-2
Aram
HNp
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
who
HTr
מֵ/עֵ֣בֶר
𐤌/𐤏𐤁𐤓
meever
beyond
HR/Ncmsc
הַ/נָּהָ֑ר
𐤄/𐤍𐤄𐤓
hanahar
the River
HTd/Ncmsa
וְ/שׁוֹפַ֛ךְ
𐤅/𐤔𐤅𐤐𐤊
veshofakhe
and Shophach
HC/Np
שַׂר
𐤔𐤓
sar
commander
HNcmsc
צְבָ֥א
𐤑𐤁𐤀
tseva
of the army
HNcbsc
הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
𐤄𐤃𐤃𐤏𐤆𐤓
hadadeezer
of Hadadezer
HNp
לִ/פְנֵי/הֶֽם
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤄𐤌
lifeneyhem
before them
HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp
And it was told to David and he gathered all all Israel and he crossed the Jordan and he came to them and he set in array against them and David set in array David to meet Aram for battle and they fought with him
17
וַ/יֻּגַּ֣ד
𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤃
vayugad
And it was told
HC/VHw3ms
לְ/דָוִ֗יד
𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
ledavid
to David
HR/Np
וַ/יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤎𐤐
vayeesof
and he gathered
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
all
HTo
כָּל
𐤊𐤋
kal
all
HNcmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
HNp
וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֣ר
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤁𐤓
vayaavor
and he crossed
HC/Vqw3ms
הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן
𐤄/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤍
hayareden
the Jordan
HTd/Np
וַ/יָּבֹ֣א
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀
vayavo
and he came
HC/Vqw3ms
אֲלֵ/הֶ֔ם
𐤀𐤋/𐤄𐤌
alehem
to them
HR/Sp3mp
וַֽ/יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓𐤊
vayaarokhe
and he set in array
HC/Vqw3ms
אֲלֵ/הֶ֑ם
𐤀𐤋/𐤄𐤌
alehem-2
against them
HR/Sp3mp
וַ/יַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓𐤊
vayaarokhe-2
and David set in array
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜יד
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david
David
HNp
לִ/קְרַ֤את
𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕
liqerat
to meet
HR/Vqc
אֲרָם֙
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
HNp
מִלְחָמָ֔ה
𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄
milechamah
for battle
HNcfsa
וַ/יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤅
vayilachamu
and they fought
HC/VNw3mp
עִמּֽ/וֹ
𐤏𐤌/𐤅
imo
with him
HR/Sp3ms
and fled Aram from before Israel and killed David from Aram seven thousand chariots and forty thousand men of foot and Shophach commander of the army he put to death
18
וַ/יָּ֣נָס
𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤎
vayanas
and fled
HC/Vqw3ms
אֲרָם֮
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
HNp
מִ/לִּ/פְנֵ֣י
𐤌/𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉
milifeney
from before
HR/R/Ncbpc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
HNp
וַ/יַּהֲרֹ֨ג
𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤓𐤂
vayaharog
and killed
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜יד
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david
David
HNp
מֵ/אֲרָ֗ם
𐤌/𐤀𐤓𐤌
mearam
from Aram
HR/Np
שִׁבְעַ֤ת
𐤔𐤁𐤏𐤕
shiveat
seven
HAcmsc
אֲלָפִים֙
𐤀𐤋𐤐𐤉𐤌
alafim
thousand
HAcbpa
רֶ֔כֶב
𐤓𐤊𐤁
rekhev
chariots
HNcmsa
וְ/אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
𐤅/𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤉𐤌
vearebaim
and forty
HC/Acbpa
אֶ֖לֶף
𐤀𐤋𐤐
elef
thousand
HAcbsa
אִ֣ישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish
men
HNcmsa
רַגְלִ֑י
𐤓𐤂𐤋𐤉
rageli
of foot
HAamsa
וְ/אֵ֛ת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and
HC/To
שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ
𐤔𐤅𐤐𐤊
shofakhe
Shophach
HNp
שַֽׂר
𐤔𐤓
sar
commander
HNcmsc
הַ/צָּבָ֖א
𐤄/𐤑𐤁𐤀
hatsava
of the army
HTd/Ncbsa
הֵמִֽית
𐤄𐤌𐤉𐤕
hemit
he put to death
HVhp3ms
and they saw servants of Hadadezer that they were defeated before Israel and they made peace with David and served him and not was willing Aram to help [direct object marker] sons of Ammon anymore
19
וַ/יִּרְא֞וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅
vayireu
and they saw
HC/Vqw3mp
עַבְדֵ֣י
𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉
avedey
servants of
HNcmpc
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
𐤄𐤃𐤃𐤏𐤆𐤓
hadadeezer
Hadadezer
HNp
כִּ֤י
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
HC
נִגְּפוּ֙
𐤍𐤂𐤐𐤅
nigefu
they were defeated
HVNp3cp
לִ/פְנֵ֣י
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉
lifeney
before
HR/Ncbpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
HNp
וַ/יַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤌𐤅
vayashelimu
and they made peace
HC/Vhw3mp
עִם
𐤏𐤌
im
with
HR
דָּוִ֖יד
𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃
david
David
HNp
וַ/יַּֽעַבְדֻ֑/הוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤄𐤅
vayaaveduhu
and served him
HC/Vqw3mp/Sp3ms
וְ/לֹא
𐤅/𐤋𐤀
velo
and not
HC/Tn
אָבָ֣ה
𐤀𐤁𐤄
avah
was willing
HVqp3ms
אֲרָ֔ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
HNp
לְ/הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
𐤋/𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤉𐤏
lehoshia
to help
HR/Vhc
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
HTo
בְּנֵי
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֖וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
HNp
עֽוֹד
𐤏𐤅𐤃
od
anymore
HD