כָלֵב֙

𐤊𐤋𐤁

khalev

Caleb

perhaps a form of כֶּלֶב, or else from the same root in the sense of forcible; Caleb, the name of three Israelites; Caleb.

H3612

1 Chronicles 2:19 · Word #5

Lexicon H3612

Lemmaכָּלֵב
Lemma (Paleo)𐤊𐤋𐤁
TransliterationKâlêb
Strong'sH3612
In-contextCaleb

Morphology HNp All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype p — Proper Name — Proper name

SIBI-P1 H3612-02

Dog (masculine personal name)

Rootכלב (k-l-b)
Core Meaningsdog, cur, one characterized by canine traits (boldness, tenacity, lowliness)
Semantic RangeLiteral: dog. As a proper name: Caleb, an Israelite man. Connotations may include tenacity, boldness, or lowly status transformed into honor.
Conceptual SignificanceCaleb, especially Caleb son of Jephunneh, is remembered for wholehearted loyalty to YHWH (Numbers 14; Joshua 14). The juxtaposition of a name meaning "Dog"—an animal often viewed negatively in ancient Israel—with exemplary faithfulness highlights a reversal motif: humble or despised origins associated with covenantal courage and steadfast trust.
Morphological NotesProper noun, masculine singular absolute. Occurs as the personal name of several Israelite men, most prominently the son of Jephunneh.
Rendering RationaleThe form is a masculine singular proper noun (HNp), so it is rendered as a masculine personal name. By translating the name according to its likely root meaning, "Dog," the rendering preserves the lexical connection to כלב (dog) while reflecting its use as an individual male name.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root כלב (dog, cur, one characterized by canine traits (boldness, tenacity, lowliness))

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H3611-01 hakelavim the yelping dogs
H3611-02 hakelev the yelping dog
H3612-01 kalev Dog-like One
H3611-03 kekhelev like a snarling dog
H3611-04 kelavim dogs
H3611-05 kelev a yelping dog
H3619-01 keluv cage-of
H3621-01 keluvay Dog-like One
H3611-06 khakalev like the dog
H3612-03 lekhalev to Kalev ("Dog-like" or "Whole-hearted one")
ulekhalev and to Kâlēv (Dog-like One)
H3612-04 vekhalev and Caleb ("Dog")

Word Usage (35 occurrences of H3612)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Numbers 13:6 כָּלֵ֖ב kalev Caleb
Numbers 13:30 כָּלֵ֛ב kalev Caleb
Numbers 14:6 וְ/כָלֵב֙ vekhalev and Caleb