עֹבֵ֣ד
𐤏𐤁𐤃
oved
Obed
from the active participle of עָבַד and אֱדֹם; worker of Edom; Obed-Edom, the name of five Israelites; Obed-edom.
1 Chronicles 26:8 · Word #4
Lexicon H5654
| Lemma | עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤁𐤃 𐤀𐤃𐤅𐤌 |
| Transliteration | ʻÔbêd ʼĔdôwm |
| Strong's | H5654 |
| In-context | Obed |
Morphology HNp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | p — Proper Name — Proper name |
SIBI-P1 H5654-07
serving-man of Edom
| Root | עבד (ʿ-b-d) |
| Core Meanings | work, serve, labor, be in service, act as a servant |
| Semantic Range | one who works, servant, laborer, attendant, worshiper (in cultic contexts); as a proper name, it identifies an individual characterized as a servant or one associated with service. |
| Conceptual Significance | The name highlights the central biblical concept of עבד as service—whether to a master, a king, or to יהוה. In personal names, it reflects identity shaped by allegiance or function, underscoring the cultural value placed on service and covenantal loyalty. |
| Morphological Notes | Qal active participle, masculine singular (absolute and construct forms attested). Used as a proper name in construct with אֱדוֹם (Edom). |
| Rendering Rationale | The form עֹבֵד is the Qal active participle masculine singular of עבד, meaning "one who serves" or "working one." As a masculine singular participle in construct with "Edom," it denotes "serving-man of Edom," preserving both the root sense of service/labor and the grammatical gender and number. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root עבד (work, serve, labor, be in service, act as a servant)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H6-02 |
avad | he served |
H5650-01 |
avadav | his serving-men |
H5650-02 |
avaday | my serving-men |
Word Usage (40 occurrences of H5654)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Samuel 6:10 | עֹבֵֽד | oved | Obed |
| 2 Samuel 6:10 | אֱד֖וֹם | edom | -edom |
| 2 Samuel 6:11 | עֹבֵ֥ד | oved | Obed |