ὑπ’

hypó

by

Primary meaning: under, beneath in position. When used as a preposition with the genitive case, indicates agency (by someone), or position below in a metaphorical or physical sense. With the accusative, denotes movement to a place under or beneath something, or refers to a lower status or condition. In some contexts, marks subjection, inferiority, or being under authority or influence. Also used for time, indicating 'during' or 'under the rule of.'

G5259

1 Corinthians 2:15 · Word #9

Lexicon G5259

Lemmaὑπό
Transliterationhypó
Strong'sG5259
DefinitionPrimary meaning: under, beneath in position. When used as a preposition with the genitive case, indicates agency (by someone), or position below in a metaphorical or physical sense. With the accusative, denotes movement to a place under or beneath something, or refers to a lower status or condition. In some contexts, marks subjection, inferiority, or being under authority or influence. Also used for time, indicating 'during' or 'under the rule of.'

Morphology PREP GEN All morphology codes

Part of Speech PREP — Preposition — Shows relationship between words
Case GEN — Genitive — Possession, source, or separation

Common Translation

Phraseby
Literalby-under

Lexical Info

Lemmaὑπό
Strong'sG5259

SIBI-P1 Translation G5259-01

by

Morphological NotesPreposition (Gr,P) governing the genitive case here; indicates agency or position beneath when followed by genitive.
Rendering RationaleAs a preposition governing the genitive, ὑπό primarily denotes agency or source from a position conceptually 'under' or 'beneath.' The rendering 'by' preserves this agency sense while reflecting its genitive construction.

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