מַחְצְרִ֖ים — 2 Chronicles 13:14 Hebrew Word Study

מַחְצְרִ֖ים

𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌

machetserim

sounding

a primitive root; properly, to surround with a stockade, and thus separate from the open country; but used only in the reduplicated form חֲצֹצֵר; or (2 Chronicles 5:12) חֲצֹרֵר; as dem. from חֲצֹצְרָה; to trumpet, i.e. blow on that instrument; blow, sound, trumpeter.

H2690

2 Chronicles 13:14 · Word #12

Lexicon `H2690`

Lemma	חָצַר
Lemma (Paleo)	𐤇𐤑𐤓
Transliteration	châtsar
Strong's	H2690
In-context	sounding

Morphology `HVhrmpa` All morphology codes

Part of Speech	`V` — Verb — An action or state
Binyan	`h` — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation	`r` — Participle Active — The one doing the action
Gender	`m` — Masculine — Masculine
Number	`p` — Plural — Plural
State	`a` — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 `H2690-03`

the trumpet-sounders

Root	חצר (ḥ-ṣ-r)
Core Meanings	to enclose, surround, make an enclosure; (denominative) to sound a trumpet, cause a trumpet-blast
Semantic Range	to blow a trumpet, to sound an alarm, to signal with trumpet blasts, to make a ceremonial or liturgical proclamation
Conceptual Significance	Trumpet-sounding marked sacred assemblies, royal ceremonies, and moments of divine intervention in Israel’s worship and warfare. The act of causing the trumpet to sound signified proclamation, gathering, and the public announcement of covenantal or royal events.
Morphological Notes	Hiphil participle, masculine plural, absolute form (HVhrmpa). Functions substantivally to denote those performing the action of causing trumpet blasts.
Rendering Rationale	The form is a Hiphil masculine plural participle absolute, indicating those who cause the trumpet to sound. Rendering it as "the trumpet-sounders" preserves the causative nuance of the Hiphil stem and reflects the masculine plural form.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root חצר (to enclose, surround, make an enclosure; (denominative) to sound a trumpet, cause a trumpet-blast)

SILEX Code	Transliteration	SIBI-P1
`H2691-01`	bachatsar	in the enclosed court of
`H2691-02`	bachatsereykha	in your enclosed courtyards
`H2691-03`	bachatsero	in his enclosed-court
`H2698-01`	bachatserot	in the Enclosures
`H2689-01`	bachatsotserot	with the blare-trumpets
`H2691-04`	bechatser	in the enclosed court
`H2691-05`	bechatserey	in the enclosed-courts of
`H2691-06`	bechatsereyhem	in their enclosed courtyards
`H2691-07`	bechatserot	in the enclosed courts of
	bechatsor	in Ḥatsor (the Enclosure-Settlement)
`H2691-11`	chatsar	enclosed-court
	chatsar	enclosure-of (feminine singular construct)
`H2691-13`	chatser	enclosed court
`H2691-14`	chatserah	toward the enclosed-court
`H2691-15`	chatseray	my enclosed courts
`H2691-16`	chatserey	enclosed-courts of
`H2691-17`	chatsereyha	her enclosed-villages
`H2691-18`	chatsereyhem	their enclosed courts
`H2691-19`	chatsereykha	your enclosed courtyards
`H2691-20`	chatserim	enclosed settlements
`H2691-22`	chatserot	enclosed courts
`H2691-23`	chatserotayv	his enclosed courtyards
`H2682-02`	chatsir	green herbage
`H2674-04`	chatsor	Enclosure-Settlement (Hazor)
	chatsotserah	a shrill-blast trumpet
`H2689-03`	chatsotserot	shrill-blast trumpets
`H2696-01`	chetseron	Enclosed-One
`H2691-24`	hachatserim	the enclosed-settlements
`H2691-25`	hachatserot	the enclosed-courtyards
`H2697-01`	hachetseroni	the Enclosure-ite
`H2691-26`	hechatser	the enclosed-court
`H2682-02`	kechatsir	like grass-growth
	khechatsir	green herbage
`H2691-27`	lachatsar	to the enclosed-court of
	lamechatserim	for the trumpet-sounders
`H2691-28`	lechatser	to the enclosed-court
`H2691-29`	lechatserot	for the enclosed-courts of
`H2691-30`	lechatserotayv	into his enclosed courts
`H2696-02`	lechetseron	to Ḥeṣron (Courtyard-one)
	lmchtstsrym	for the trumpet-sounders
`H2690-05`	mchtstsrym	the trumpet-blasting men
`H2691-32`	mechatsar	from the enclosed-settlement of
`H2698-02`	mechatserot	from the Courtyards
`H2691-33`	mehechatser	from the enclosed court
`H2702-02`	uvachatsar	and in the Enclosure-of-Horses
`H2689-04`	uvachatsotserot	and with the blasting trumpets
`H2691-34`	uvechatserot	and in the enclosed courts of
`H2691-35`	uvechatseroteyhem	and in their enclosed courtyards
`H2705-06`	vachatsar	and Enclosure-of-the-Fox
`H2691-36`	vachatsereyha	and her enclosed-settlements
	vachatserot	And the Enclosures
`H2691-37`	vachatserotay	and my enclosed-courtyards
`H2689-04`	vachatsotserot	and blare-trumpets of
`H2691-38`	vechatser	enclosed-court (singular)
`H2691-39`	vechatsereyhem	and their enclosed-settlements
`H2691-40`	vechatsereyhen	and their enclosed courts
`H2674-06`	vechatsor	and Ḥatsor (Enclosure-town)
`H2696-03`	vechetseron	and Courtyard (Hezron)
`H2689-06`	vehachatsotserot	and the piercing trumpets
`H2691-41`	vehechatser	and the enclosed court
`H2691-42`	velachatsar	and to the enclosed-court of
`H2691-43`	velechatser	and to the enclosed-court

Word Usage (12 occurrences of H2690)

Location	Form	Transliteration	Meaning
1 Chronicles 15:24	מחצצרים	mchtstsrym	trumpeting
1 Chronicles 15:24	מַחְצְרִים֙	machetserim	blowing
2 Chronicles 5:12	מחצררים	mchtsrrym	sounding
2 Chronicles 5:12	מַחְצְרִ֖ים	machetserim	sounding
2 Chronicles 5:13	ל/מחצצרים	lmchtstsrym	for trumpeters
2 Chronicles 5:13	לַ/מְחַצְּרִ֨ים	lamechatserim	for the trumpeters
2 Chronicles 7:6	מחצצרים	mchtstsrym	trumpeting
2 Chronicles 7:6	מַחְצְרִ֣ים	machetserim	trumpeting
2 Chronicles 13:14	מחצצרים	mchtstsrym	blowing
2 Chronicles 13:14	מַחְצְרִ֖ים	machetserim	sounding
2 Chronicles 29:28	מחצצרים	mchtstsrym	sounding
2 Chronicles 29:28	מַחְצְרִ֑ים	machetserim	sounded

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Lexicon H2690

Morphology HVhrmpa All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 H2690-03

Words from Root חצר (to enclose, surround, make an enclosure; (denominative) to sound a trumpet, cause a trumpet-blast)

Word Usage (12 occurrences of H2690)

Lexicon `H2690`

Morphology `HVhrmpa` All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 `H2690-03`