מחצצרים

𐤌𐤇𐤑𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌

mchtstsrym

blowing

a primitive root; properly, to surround with a stockade, and thus separate from the open country; but used only in the reduplicated form חֲצֹצֵר; or (2 Chronicles 5:12) חֲצֹרֵר; as dem. from חֲצֹצְרָה; to trumpet, i.e. blow on that instrument; blow, sound, trumpeter.

H2690

2 Chronicles 13:14 · Word #11

Lexicon H2690

Lemmaחָצַר
Lemma (Paleo)𐤇𐤑𐤓
Transliterationchâtsar
Strong'sH2690
In-contextblowing

Morphology HVhrmpa All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation r — Participle Active — The one doing the action
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H2690-02

the trumpet-blasting men

Rootחצר (ḥ-ṣ-r)
Core Meaningsenclose, surround, encircle; (in reduplicated form) sound a trumpet, give a blast
Semantic Rangeto blow a trumpet, sound an alarm, give a ceremonial blast, signal assembly or movement, announce worship or battle
Conceptual SignificanceTrumpet-blasting marked sacred assemblies, royal ceremonies, temple worship, and warfare in Israel. The act signified authoritative proclamation and communal gathering, embodying the root’s sense of a sound that surrounds and summons the people.
Morphological NotesHiphil participle, masculine plural absolute, from the reduplicated verbal form related to חָצַר. Functions substantivally to denote those who blow the trumpets.
Rendering RationaleThe form מחצצרים (HVhrmpa) is a Hiphil masculine plural participle absolute, indicating men who are actively causing the trumpet to sound. "Trumpet-blasting men" preserves the causative nuance of Hiphil and reflects the masculine plural participial form while retaining the connection to the root’s idea of producing a surrounding, penetrating blast.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root חצר (enclose, surround, encircle; (in reduplicated form) sound a trumpet, give a blast)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H2691-01 bachatsar in the enclosed court of
H2691-02 bachatsereykha in your enclosed courtyards
H2691-03 bachatsero in his enclosed-court
H2689-01 bachatsotserot with the blare-trumpets
H2691-04 bechatser in the enclosed court
H2691-05 bechatserey in the enclosed-courts of
H2691-06 bechatsereyhem in their enclosed courtyards
H2691-07 bechatserot in the enclosed courts of
H2691-08 chatsar enclosed-court
H2691-09 chatser enclosed court
H2691-10 chatserah toward the enclosed-court
H2691-11 chatseray my enclosed courts
H2691-12 chatserey enclosed-courts of
H2691-13 chatsereyha her enclosed-villages
H2691-14 chatsereyhem their enclosed courts
H2691-15 chatsereykha your enclosed courtyards
H2691-16 chatserim enclosed settlements
H2691-17 chatserot enclosed courts
H2691-18 chatserotayv his enclosed courtyards
H2682-01 chatsir green herbage
H2674-01 chatsor Enclosure-Settlement (Hazor)
H2689-02 chatsotserot shrill-blast trumpets
H2696-01 chetseron Enclosed-One
H2691-19 hachatserim the enclosed-settlements
H2691-20 hachatserot the enclosed-courtyards
hachetseroni the Enclosure-ite
H2691-21 hechatser the enclosed-court
H2691-22 lachatsar to the enclosed-court of
H2691-23 lechatser to the enclosed-court
H2691-24 lechatserot for the enclosed-courts of
H2691-25 lechatserotayv into his enclosed courts
H2696-02 lechetseron to Ḥeṣron (Courtyard-one)
H2690-01 machetserim the trumpet-sounders
H2691-26 mechatsar from the enclosed-settlement of
H2691-27 mehechatser from the enclosed court
H2702-01 uvachatsar and in the Enclosure-of-Horses
H2689-03 uvachatsotserot and with the blasting trumpets
H2691-28 uvechatserot and in the enclosed courts of
H2691-29 uvechatseroteyhem and in their enclosed courtyards
H2705-02 vachatsar and Enclosure-of-the-Fox
H2691-30 vachatsereyha and her enclosed-settlements
H2691-31 vachatserotay and my enclosed-courtyards
H2691-32 vechatser enclosed-court (singular)
H2691-33 vechatsereyhem and their enclosed-settlements
H2691-34 vechatsereyhen and their enclosed courts
H2674-02 vechatsor and Ḥatsor (Enclosure-town)
H2689-04 vehachatsotserot and the piercing trumpets
H2691-35 vehechatser and the enclosed court
H2691-36 velachatsar and to the enclosed-court of
H2691-37 velechatser and to the enclosed-court

Word Usage (12 occurrences of H2690)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
1 Chronicles 15:24 מחצצרים mchtstsrym trumpeting
1 Chronicles 15:24 מַחְצְרִים֙ machetserim blowing
2 Chronicles 5:12 מחצררים mchtsrrym sounding
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