בְּ/עִ֣יר
𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤓
beir
in the city
or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
H5892
2 Chronicles 13:23 · Word #7
Lexicon H5892
| Lemma | עִיר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤉𐤓 |
| Transliteration | ʻîyr |
| Strong's | H5892 |
| In-context | in the city |
Morphology HR/Ncfsc
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
SIBI-P1 H5892-18
in the guarded city
| Root | עור (ʿ-w-r) |
| Core Meanings | to rouse, to awaken, to be alert, to watch |
| Semantic Range | city, town, fortified settlement, urban center, encampment, administrative center |
| Conceptual Significance | The עִיר represents an organized, defended community—often walled and governed—serving as the social, economic, and judicial heart of Israelite life. Cities function as places of refuge, authority, and covenantal identity, contrasting with open fields or wilderness and symbolizing ordered communal existence under divine oversight. |
| Morphological Notes | בְּ preposition (“in”) + noun עִיר (feminine singular; absolute or construct as indicated by Ncfsa/Ncfsc). No pronominal suffix. Appears with prefixed preposition in all cited forms. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun עִיר is traditionally linked to the root עור (ʿ-w-r, “to awaken, be watchful”), reflecting the idea of a place kept awake or guarded. The form בְּעִיר consists of the preposition בְּ (“in”) attached to a feminine singular noun in the absolute or construct state, hence “in the guarded city,” preserving both the locative preposition and the feminine singular sense. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root עור (to rouse, to awaken, to be alert, to watch)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H5782-01 |
airah | Let me rouse myself |
H5892-01 |
aray | my watch-cities |
H5892-03 |
arayv | his watch-guarded cities |
H5892-05 |
areyha | her watch-cities |
H5892-06 |
areyhem | their watch-cities |
H5892-07 |
areykha | your watch-guarded cities |
H5892-08 |
areykhem | your (masc. pl.) watch-cities |
H5892-09 |
arim | watch-kept cities |
H5895-01 |
ayarim | young burden-bearer colts |
H5895-02 |
ayir | a load-raised colt |
H5892-10 |
bair | in the guarded city |
H4631-01 |
bamearah | in the hollowed cave |
H4631-02 |
bamearot | in the hollowed caves |
H5785-01 |
baor | in the skin |
H5892-12 |
bearey | in the watch-cities of |
H5892-13 |
beareyha | in her watch-cities |
H5892-14 |
beareyhem | in their watch-cities |
H5892-15 |
beareykhem | in your watch-cities |
H5892-16 |
beareynu | in our watch-cities |
H5892-17 |
bearim | in the watch-cities |
H5892-19 |
beiri | in my guarded city |
H5892-20 |
beiro | in his watch-city |
H6147-01 |
er | Awake-One |
H5892-21 |
hair | the watch-guarded city |
H5892-22 |
hairah | toward the guarded city |
H5782-02 |
hairotihu | I have caused him to awaken |
H5787-01 |
haiver | the blinded man |
H4631-03 |
hamearah | the hollowed cavern |
H5785-02 |
haor | the hide |
H5782-03 |
heir | he roused |
H5782-04 |
hiteoreri | Rouse yourself |
H5892-24 |
hyr | the wake-guarded city |
H5892-25 |
ir | city (feminine singular); cities (feminine plural); city of (feminine singular construct) |
H5892-26 |
irah | her watch-city |
H5892-27 |
iram | their guarded-city |
H5892-28 |
irekha | your watch-guarded city |
H5892-29 |
iri | my watch-guarded city |
H5894-01 |
irin | the wakeful ones |
H5892-30 |
iro | his wake-guarded city |
H5787-02 |
iver | a struck-blind man |
H5787-03 |
iverim | blind men |
H5892-31 |
kearim | like watch-cities |
H5892-32 |
keir | like a wake-guarded city |
H5787-04 |
khaiverim | like sightless men |
H5892-33 |
lair | to the watch-city |
H5892-34 |
learey | to the watch-cities of |
H5892-35 |
leareyha | to her watch-cities |
H5892-36 |
leareyhem | to their guarded cities |
H5892-37 |
learim | to the wake-guarded cities |
H6197-01 |
leeran | to Watchful-one (Eran) |
H5892-38 |
leir | to a watch-city |
H5892-39 |
leiro | to his watch-city |
H5892-41 |
mearey | from the watch-cities of |
H5892-42 |
meareyhem | from their watch-cities |
H5892-43 |
mehair | from the watchful city |
H4631-05 |
mehamearah | from the bare-hollow |
H5892-44 |
mehearim | from the guarded cities |
H5892-45 |
meir | from the guarded city |
H5892-46 |
meirekha | from your watch-city |
H5892-47 |
meiro | from his guarded city |
H5782-05 |
orer | one who stirs up |
H5782-06 |
orerah | Rouse yourself! |
H5785-05 |
orot | skins of |
H5782-07 |
tairu | you all cause to awaken |
H5782-08 |
teoreru | you (masculine plural) rouse yourselves |
H5892-48 |
ulearey | and to the watch-cities of |
H5782-09 |
urah | Awake! |
H5782-10 |
uri | Awake, you (feminine)! |
H5892-49 |
uvearayv | and in his watch-cities |
H5892-50 |
uvearey | and in the watch-cities of |
H5892-51 |
uveiro | and in his watch-guarded city |
H5788-01 |
uveivaron | and in blindness |
H5892-52 |
vair | in the watchful city |
H4631-06 |
vamearah | in the bare hollow |
H5892-53 |
vearayv | and his guarded cities |
H5892-54 |
vearey | and watch-cities of |
H5892-55 |
veareyha | and her wake-guarded cities |
H5892-56 |
veareyhem | and their watch-cities |
H5892-57 |
veareykha | and your watch-cities |
H5892-58 |
veareykhem | and your watch-cities |
H5892-60 |
vehair | and the watch-guarded city |
H4631-07 |
vehamearah | and the hollowed cave |
H5892-61 |
vehearim | and the watch-cities |
H5892-62 |
veir | watch-city |
H5892-63 |
veiro | in his guarded city |
H5892-64 |
velearim | and to the guarded cities |
H5785-08 |
veorot | and skins of |
H5892-65 |
vyr | in a wake-guarded city |
H5786-01 |
yeaver | he makes blind |
H5782-11 |
yeoru | let them be awakened |
Word Usage (1095 occurrences of H5892)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 4:17 | עִ֔יר | ir | a city |
| Genesis 4:17 | הָ/עִ֔יר | hair | of the city |
| Genesis 10:11 | עִ֖יר | ir | Ir |