וַ/יִּפְשַׁ֨ע
𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤔𐤏
vayifesha
and revolted
a primitive root (identical with through the idea of expansion); to break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass, apostatize, quarrel; offend, rebel, revolt, transgress(-ion, -or).
2 Chronicles 21:10 · Word #1
Lexicon H6586
| Lemma | פָּשַׁע |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤐𐤔𐤏 |
| Transliteration | pâshaʻ |
| Strong's | H6586 |
| In-context | and revolted |
Morphology HC/Vqw3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H6586-12
and he broke away in rebellion
| Root | פשׁע (p-sh-ʿ) |
| Core Meanings | breach, rebellion, breaking away, revolt against authority |
| Semantic Range | to rebel, revolt, transgress, commit an offense, break faith, act in defiance of authority |
| Conceptual Significance | פשׁע often denotes willful rebellion against covenantal or divinely established authority, highlighting not mere error but deliberate breach of relationship, whether toward God or human rulers. |
| Morphological Notes | Conjunction וַ (waw-consecutive) + Qal wayyiqtol (Vqw) 3rd masculine singular of פשׁע; narrative past tense, "and he…". |
| Rendering Rationale | The root פשׁע conveys the idea of breaking away from rightful authority, hence rebellion or revolt. Rendering it as "broke away in rebellion" preserves the concrete sense of breach while reflecting the Qal stem’s simple active voice and the 3rd masculine singular form indicated by the morphology. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root פשׁע (breach, rebellion, breaking away, revolt against authority)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H6588-02 |
fasha | a rebellion |
H6586-02 |
haposheim | the rebelling men |
|
pasha | rebellion |
H6586-04 |
pashaate | you (feminine singular) have broken away in rebellion |
H6586-07 |
pashoa | one breaking away in rebellion |
H6586-10 |
tifesha | she breaks away in rebellion |
H6586-11 |
ufosheim | and breakaway-men |
Word Usage (41 occurrences of H6586)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kings 8:50 | פָּשְׁעוּ | pasheu | they have transgressed |
| 1 Kings 12:19 | וַ/יִּפְשְׁע֤וּ | vayifesheu | rebelled |
| 2 Kings 1:1 | וַ/יִּפְשַׁ֤ע | vayifesha | And Moab rebelled |