וְ/שֹׁטְרִ֖ים
𐤅/𐤔𐤈𐤓𐤉𐤌
shôṭêr
and officers
An official or officer entrusted with administrative, supervisory, or enforcement responsibilities within Israelite community structures, particularly in judicial, military, and local civic contexts. In the Hebrew Bible, שֹׁטֵר (shôṭêr) most frequently designates a person charged with maintaining order, implementing decisions of elders or judges, organizing communal activities (such as census-taking or military mustering), or enforcing communal laws and decrees. While occasionally translated as 'scribe' or 'magistrate,' its most consistent role involves practical administration and enforcement rather than literary or judicial tasks per se.
2 Chronicles 34:13 · Word #11
Lexicon H7860
| Lemma | שֹׁטֵר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤈𐤓 |
| Transliteration | shôṭêr |
| Strong's | H7860 |
| Definition | An official or officer entrusted with administrative, supervisory, or enforcement responsibilities within Israelite community structures, particularly in judicial, military, and local civic contexts. In the Hebrew Bible, שֹׁטֵר (shôṭêr) most frequently designates a person charged with maintaining order, implementing decisions of elders or judges, organizing communal activities (such as census-taking or military mustering), or enforcing communal laws and decrees. While occasionally translated as 'scribe' or 'magistrate,' its most consistent role involves practical administration and enforcement rather than literary or judicial tasks per se. |
Morphology HC/Ncmpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and officers |
SIBI-P1 Translation H7860-11
and overseeing officials
| Morphological Notes | Qal active participle, masculine plural absolute, with prefixed conjunction וְ ("and"). |
| Rendering Rationale | The plural masculine active participle form denotes those characterized by the action of overseeing or administering. Rendering it as "overseeing officials" preserves both the participial force and the administrative sense reflected in the root’s semantic development. |
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