חוֹמ֖וֹת
𐤇𐤅𐤌𐤅𐤕
chomot
walls
feminine active participle of an unused root apparently meaning to join; a wall of protection; wall, walled.
2 Chronicles 8:5 · Word #12
Lexicon H2346
| Lemma | חוֹמָה |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤇𐤅𐤌𐤄 |
| Transliteration | chôwmâh |
| Strong's | H2346 |
| In-context | walls |
Morphology HNcfpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H2346-09
enclosing walls
| Root | חמה (ḥ-m-h) |
| Core Meanings | joining, enclosing, surrounding, protecting |
| Semantic Range | city walls, fortification walls, defensive barriers, enclosing structures, metaphorical boundaries or protections |
| Conceptual Significance | Walls in the biblical world signify security, communal identity, and separation from danger. The restoration of Jerusalem’s walls, for example, represents covenant renewal and divine protection, while breached walls symbolize vulnerability and judgment. |
| Morphological Notes | Common feminine noun, plural (absolute or construct). No pronominal suffix. Derived from an unused verbal root; morphologically treated as a feminine plural noun in these occurrences. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun חוֹמָה is understood as deriving from a root meaning "to join" or "to enclose," referring to structures formed by joined materials that surround and protect. The form here is feminine plural (absolute or construct), so the rendering preserves the plural number as "walls," while "enclosing" reflects the participial, active sense embedded in the noun’s origin. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root חמה (joining, enclosing, surrounding, protecting)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H2574-01 |
bachamat | in Hamath, the Walled-City |
H2346-01 |
bachomah | in the enclosing-wall |
H2346-02 |
bechomah | in a joined protective wall |
Word Usage (133 occurrences of H2346)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 14:22 | חֹמָ֔ה | chomah | a wall |
| Exodus 14:29 | חֹמָ֔ה | chomah | a wall |
| Leviticus 25:29 | חוֹמָ֔ה | chomah | walled |