עֲבַ֣ד
𐤏𐤁𐤃
avad
has done
(Aramaic) corresponding to עָבַד; to do, make, prepare, keep, etc.; [idiom] cut, do, execute, go on, make, move, work.
Daniel 3:32 · Word #4
Lexicon H5648
| Lemma | עֲבַד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤁𐤃 |
| Transliteration | ʻăbad |
| Strong's | H5648 |
| In-context | has done |
Morphology AVqp3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H5648-01
he has wandered-away
| Root | אבד (ʾ-b-d) |
| Core Meanings | to wander away, be lost, perish, come to ruin, be destroyed |
| Semantic Range | to perish, to be lost, to be destroyed, to vanish, to go astray, to come to ruin, to fail or be undone |
| Conceptual Significance | This verb often expresses covenantal consequences—those who stray from the path of life or obedience "wander away" into destruction. It captures both physical ruin and spiritual loss, framing perishing as the tragic outcome of separation from divine order and protection. |
| Morphological Notes | Qal stem (simple active), perfect aspect, 3rd person masculine singular. Denotes a completed state of perishing or being lost. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular form denotes a completed action performed by a masculine singular subject. Rendering it as "he has wandered-away" preserves the root sense of straying or being lost (אבד) while reflecting the completed aspect and masculine singular subject inherent in the morphology. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root אבד (to wander away, be lost, perish, come to ruin, be destroyed)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H6-01 |
abed | he has caused to perish |
H6-02 |
avad | he has wandered-away and perished |
H6-03 |
avadah | she has wandered away (and perished) |
Word Usage (28 occurrences of H5648)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 10:11 | עֲבַ֑דוּ | avadu | made |
| Daniel 2:5 | תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן | titeavedun | you shall be cut |
| Daniel 3:1 | עֲבַד֙ | avad | made |