וְ/יִדְּעֹנִ֔י

𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤍𐤉

yiddᵉʻônîy

or a wizard

An individual who claims to possess knowledge or the ability to communicate with the dead or unseen spiritual forces, often through necromantic or divinatory practices. In biblical contexts, יִדְּעֹנִי refers to mediums or spiritists—persons regarded as having special access to arcane or forbidden knowledge, especially as intermediaries with the spirits of the dead. The term frequently appears alongside אוֹב ('medium,' 'necromancer').

H3049

Deuteronomy 18:11 · Word #5

Lexicon H3049

Lemmaיִדְּעֹנִי
Lemma (Paleo)𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤍𐤉
Transliterationyiddᵉʻônîy
Strong'sH3049
DefinitionAn individual who claims to possess knowledge or the ability to communicate with the dead or unseen spiritual forces, often through necromantic or divinatory practices. In biblical contexts, יִדְּעֹנִי refers to mediums or spiritists—persons regarded as having special access to arcane or forbidden knowledge, especially as intermediaries with the spirits of the dead. The term frequently appears alongside אוֹב ('medium,' 'necromancer').

Morphology HC/Ncmsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phraseor a wizard

SIBI-P1 Translation H3049-03

and occult knower

Morphological NotesConjunction וְ + masculine singular common noun, absolute state.
Rendering RationaleThe noun derives from ידע ("to know") with a nominalizing suffix meaning "one who knows." Given its specialized semantic range, "occult knower" preserves the root sense of knowledge while reflecting its technical use for a practitioner claiming esoteric knowledge; the prefixed conjunction וְ is rendered as "and."

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