הָעֵ֣ד

𐤄𐤏𐤃

haed

warn

a primitive root; to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication); admonish, charge, earnestly, lift up, protest, call (take) to record, relieve, rob, solemnly, stand upright, testify, give warning, (bear, call to, give, take to) witness.

H5749

Exodus 19:21 · Word #6

Lexicon H5749

Lemmaעוּד
Lemma (Paleo)𐤏𐤅𐤃
Transliterationʻûwd
Strong'sH5749
In-contextwarn

Morphology HVhv2ms All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation v — Imperative — A command
Person 2 — 2nd person — Second person ("you")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular

SIBI-P1 H5749-01

Solemnly warn!

Rootעוד (ʿ-w-d)
Core Meaningsrepetition, reiteration, testimony, warning, restoration
Semantic Rangeto testify, bear witness, solemnly affirm, warn, admonish, charge, call to record, restore or repeat
Conceptual Significanceעוּד is central to covenantal theology, where heaven and earth, prophets, or individuals are called to witness. The act of "warning" in Scripture is not mere caution but a formal, covenantal testimony that establishes accountability before YHWH.
Morphological NotesHiphil imperative masculine singular (2ms) from עוּד, expressing a causative command; in one occurrence the related nominal form עֵד appears with the definite article ("the witness").
Rendering RationaleThe root עוּד conveys the idea of reiterating or causing something to be testified, which in the Hiphil stem takes on a causative sense: to cause someone to bear witness or to solemnly testify. As a Hiphil imperative masculine singular (2ms), the form functions as a direct command to a male addressee, hence the imperative "Solemnly warn!" which preserves both the causative force and the sense of formal testimony inherent in the root.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root עוד (repetition, reiteration, testimony, warning, restoration)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H5712-03 adati my witnessing assembly
H5750-01 beod in still-continuance
H5750-02 beodah while she is yet in continuance
H5750-03 beodeni while I yet-continue
H5750-04 beodenu in his still-continuance
H5750-05 beodi while my continuance still remains
H5707-01 ed a witness
H5707-02 eday my witnessing-ones
H5715-01 edeotayv his witness-testimonies
H5715-02 edeoteykha your testimonies
H5707-03 edey witnesses of
H5707-04 edim witness-bearers
H5713-01 edotayv his witnessings
H5713-02 edoteykha your testimonies
H5715-03 edut witness-testimony
H5707-05 haedim the attesting witnesses
H5713-03 haedot the testimonies
H5715-04 haedut the witness-testimony
H5749-02 haidoti I have caused to bear witness
H5750-06 haod yet-still?
H5750-07 haodam Are they still continuing?
H5750-08 haodenu Is he still yet?
H5749-03 heid he caused to bear witness
H5707-06 leed for a witness
H5713-04 leedah for a testimony-witness
H5750-09 meodi from my continuance
H5750-10 od still, yet, further
H5750-11 odakhe while you (fem.) are still
H5750-12 odam their continued-yet
H5752-01 oded Restorer
H5750-13 odenah while-she-still
H5750-14 odeni I yet continue
H5750-15 odenu while he is still
H5750-16 odeynu our continuance
H5749-04 vataad and you solemnly caused-to-bear-witness (ms)
H5749-05 vayaad and he caused-to-bear-witness
H5750-17 vdynh them still
H5749-06 veaidah and let me solemnly bear witness
H5707-07 veed and a witness
H5715-05 veedeotayv and his witness-testimonies
H5713-05 veedotayv and his witness-testimonies
H5749-07 vehaed and cause to bear witness!
H5750-18 veod and still continuing
H5750-19 veodenu and while he is still
H5750-20 veodi and while I yet continue

Word Usage (44 occurrences of H5749)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 43:3 הָעֵ֣ד haed warned
Genesis 43:3 הֵעִד֩ heid testified
Exodus 19:21 הָעֵ֣ד haed warn
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