לְ/עֻמָּתָ֔/ם — Ezekiel 1:21 Hebrew Word Study

לְ/עֻמָּתָ֔/ם

𐤋/𐤏𐤌𐤕/𐤌

leumatam

beside them

from עָמַם; conjunction, i.e. society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with; (over) against, at, beside, hard by, in points.

H5980

Ezekiel 1:21 · Word #10

Lexicon `H5980`

Lemma	עֻמָּה
Lemma (Paleo)	𐤏𐤌𐤄
Transliteration	ʻummâh
Strong's	H5980
In-context	beside them

Morphology `HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp` All morphology codes

Part of Speech	`N` — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype	`c` — Common — Common noun
Gender	`f` — Feminine — Feminine
Number	`s` — Singular — Singular
State	`c` — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word

SIBI-P1 `H5980-02`

to their side

Root	עמם (ʿ-m-m)
Core Meanings	association, companionship, proximity, juxtaposition, opposition
Semantic Range	beside, alongside, opposite, corresponding to, over against, in relation to
Conceptual Significance	This term expresses spatial and relational positioning—standing alongside or over against others. In biblical narrative and law, it often marks ordered arrangement, correspondence, or deliberate alignment, reflecting the communal and relational structure embedded in Israel’s worldview.
Morphological Notes	Preposition לְ + feminine singular noun in construct (עֻמַּת) + 3mp pronominal suffix; literally "to the side of them."
Rendering Rationale	The noun עֻמָּה denotes a side, association, or position alongside or opposite another. In construct with the 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed לְ, the form means "to their side," preserving both the relational core of the root and the plural pronominal reference.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root עמם (association, companionship, proximity, juxtaposition, opposition)

SILEX Code	Transliteration	SIBI-P1
`H5971-01`	am	a kin-group
`H5972-01`	am	a gathered people
`H5971-03`	amam	their gathered-people
`H6004-01`	amamuhu	they overshadowed him
`H6004-02`	amamukha	they have overshadowed you
`H5971-04`	amayv	his peoples
`H5971-05`	amekha	your gathered-people
`H5971-06`	amekhe	your people (feminine singular)
`H5971-07`	amemey	peoples of
`H5971-08`	amenu	our kindred-people
`H5971-10`	ameyha	her peoples
`H5971-11`	ameykha	your peoples
`H3818-01`	ami	my people
`H532-01`	ami	my kin-people
`H5971-12`	ami	my kin-people
`H5971-13`	amim	kin-peoples
`H4191-02`	amitekha	your fellow
`H5971-14`	amo	his kin-people
`H5984-02`	amonim	Ammonite men
`H5971-16`	baamameykha	among your gathered-peoples
`H5971-17`	baamim	among the peoples
`H5997-04`	baamito	in his associate-companion
`H5971-18`	beam	among a people
`H5971-19`	beamayv	among his peoples
`H5971-21`	beamey	in the peoples of
`H5971-22`	beameykha	among your peoples
`H5971-23`	beami	among my people
`H5971-24`	beamo	among his own people
`H5971-25`	haam	the gathered people
`H5984-04`	haamoni	the Ammonite man
`H5985-01`	haamonit	the Ammonite-woman
`H5973-01`	hameimekha	from with you
`H5973-04`	imahem	in company with them
`H5973-06`	imakhem	in company with you (masculine plural)
`H517-04`	imam	in association with them
`H5974-04`	imi	in association with me
`H5971-27`	kaamim	like peoples
`H5971-28`	keam	like a united people
`H5971-29`	keamekha	like your people
`H5971-30`	keamey	like the peoples of
`H5971-31`	keami	as my people-group
`H5971-32`	khaam	as the united people
`H5971-33`	kheamekha	as your people
`H5971-34`	laam	to the gathered people
`H5971-35`	leam	to a gathered people
`H5972-05`	leam	to a bound-people
`H5971-36`	leamekha	to your gathered people
`H5971-37`	leamekhe	to your people (addressing a woman)
`H5971-38`	leamey	to the peoples of
`H5971-40`	leamim	for the peoples
`H5971-41`	leamo	to his people
`H5971-42`	lehaam	to the gathered people
`H5980-01`	leumat	to the side of
`H5980-03`	leumato	to his corresponding side
`H5980-04`	leumot	alongside of
`H5971-43`	m	a people
`H5971-44`	meam	from (the) people of
`H5971-45`	meamayv	from his peoples
`H5971-46`	meamekha	from your people
`H5971-47`	meamey	from the peoples of
`H5971-48`	meameyha	from her peoples
`H5971-49`	meamim	from peoples
`H5973-13`	meim	from being-with
`H5973-15`	meimakhem	from-with you (masculine plural)
`H5973-19`	meimo	from with him
`H5980-05`	mileumat	from alongside of
`H5971-51`	mym	congregated peoples
`H5973-20`	sheimahem	that is with them
`H5971-52`	ukheamekha	and as your people-group
`H5971-53`	uleam	and to the people of
`H5971-54`	uleamekha	and for your gathered-people
`H5980-06`	umat	the alongside of
`H5971-55`	umeam	and from a gathered people
`H5971-56`	umeamekha	and from your people-group
`H5971-57`	umeami	and from my kin-people
`H5971-58`	umeamim	and from peoples
`H5971-59`	umeamo	and from his people-kin
`H5971-60`	uveam	and by a people
`H5971-61`	uveamekha	and among your people
`H5971-62`	vaam	and the people
`H5971-63`	vaamamim	and peoples
`H5971-64`	vaamim	among the peoples
`H5972-06`	veam	and a people
`H5971-65`	veam	and a bound-together people
`H5971-67`	veamekha	and your people
`H5971-68`	veamekhe	and your kin-people
`H5971-69`	veamey	and the peoples of
`H5971-70`	veami	and my kin-people
`H5971-71`	veamim	and gathered-peoples
`H5971-72`	veamo	and his people-group
`H5971-73`	vehaam	and the united people
`H5973-24`	veimahem	and in company with them
`H5973-25`	veimakhem	and in company with you men
`H5971-74`	velaam	and to the kin-people
`H5981-01`	veumah	and Ummah (Association-place)
`H6004-03`	yuam	he was made dim

Word Usage (32 occurrences of H5980)

Location	Form	Transliteration	Meaning
Exodus 25:27	לְ/עֻמַּת֙	leumat	close to
Exodus 28:27	לְ/עֻמַּ֖ת	leumat	close to
Exodus 37:14	לְ/עֻמַּת֙	leumat	close to
Exodus 38:18	לְ/עֻמַּ֖ת	leumat	corresponding-to
Exodus 39:20	לְ/עֻמַּ֖ת	leumat	opposite
Leviticus 3:9	לְ/עֻמַּ֥ת	leumat	close to
2 Samuel 16:13	לְ/עֻמָּת֗/וֹ	leumato	opposite him
2 Samuel 16:13	לְ/עֻמָּת֔/וֹ	leumato-2	at him
1 Kings 7:20	מִ/לְּ/עֻמַּ֣ת	mileumat	over-against
Ezekiel 1:20	לְ/עֻמָּתָ֔/ם	leumatam	over against them
Ezekiel 1:21	לְ/עֻמָּתָ֔/ם	leumatam	beside them
Ezekiel 3:8	לְ/עֻמַּ֣ת	leumat	against
Ezekiel 3:8	לְ/עֻמַּ֥ת	leumat-2	against
Ezekiel 3:13	לְ/עֻמָּתָ֑/ם	leumatam	beside them
Ezekiel 10:19	לְ/עֻמָּתָ֑/ם	leumatam	beside them
Ezekiel 11:22	לְ/עֻמָּתָ֑/ם	leumatam	beside them
Ezekiel 40:18	לְ/עֻמַּ֖ת	leumat	corresponding-to
Ezekiel 42:7	לְ/עֻמַּ֣ת	leumat	parallel to
Ezekiel 45:6	לְ/עֻמַּ֖ת	leumat	alongside
Ezekiel 45:7	לְ/עֻמּוֹת֙	leumot	corresponding to
Ezekiel 48:13	לְ/עֻמַּת֙	leumat	opposite
Ezekiel 48:18	לְ/עֻמַּ֣ת	leumat	opposite-to
Ezekiel 48:18	לְ/עֻמַּ֖ת	leumat-2	opposite-to
Ezekiel 48:21	לְ/עֻמַּ֥ת	leumat	opposite
Ecclesiastes 5:15	עֻמַּ֥ת	umat
Ecclesiastes 7:14	לְ/עֻמַּת	leumat
Nehemiah 12:24	לְ/עֻמַּ֥ת	leumat	corresponding to
1 Chronicles 24:31	לְ/עֻמַּ֣ת	leumat	corresponding to
1 Chronicles 24:31	לְ/עֻמַּ֖ת	leumat-2	corresponding to
1 Chronicles 25:8	לְ/עֻמַּת֙	leumat	against
1 Chronicles 26:12	לְ/עֻמַּ֣ת	leumat	corresponding to
1 Chronicles 26:16	לְ/עֻמַּ֥ת	leumat	opposite

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Lexicon H5980

Morphology HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 H5980-02

Words from Root עמם (association, companionship, proximity, juxtaposition, opposition)

Word Usage (32 occurrences of H5980)

Lexicon `H5980`

Morphology `HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp` All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 `H5980-02`