טְמֵא
𐤈𐤌𐤀
teme
unclean
from טָמֵא; foul in a religious sense; defiled, [phrase] infamous, polluted(-tion), unclean.
H2931
Haggai 2:13 · Word #5
Lexicon H2931
| Lemma | טָמֵא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤈𐤌𐤀 |
| Transliteration | ṭâmêʼ |
| Strong's | H2931 |
| In-context | unclean |
Morphology HAamsc
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | A — Adjective — Describes a noun |
| Subtype | a — Adjective — Adjective |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
SIBI-P1 H2931-06
defiled-of
| Root | טמא (ṭ-m-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | uncleanness, impurity, defilement, ritual pollution |
| Semantic Range | ritually unclean, ceremonially impure, morally defiled, polluted, unfit for sacred use |
| Conceptual Significance | טָמֵא is central to Israel’s holiness framework, marking states of impurity that separate individuals or objects from sacred space and covenantal worship. It reflects the biblical worldview in which holiness and impurity structure communal, moral, and liturgical life. |
| Morphological Notes | Adjective, masculine singular construct form from טָמֵא (H2931). The construct state indicates it modifies and is grammatically bound to a following noun ("defiled of …"). |
| Rendering Rationale | The adjective derives from the root טמא, expressing ritual or moral defilement. The form is masculine singular construct (HAamsc), which links it to a following noun, hence the rendering "defiled-of," preserving both the root sense of impurity and the construct relationship. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root טמא (uncleanness, impurity, defilement, ritual pollution)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H2930-01 |
betamaakhem | in your making-unclean |
H2930-02 |
betameam | by their making-unclean |
H2932-01 |
betumeat | in the defilement of |
H2932-02 |
betumeatam | in their defilement |
H2931-01 |
hatame | the unclean one |
H2931-02 |
hatemeah | the defiled (feminine one) |
H2931-03 |
hatemeim | the defiled men |
H2932-03 |
hatumeah | the defilement |
H2930-03 |
hayitema | Will he become unclean? |
H2930-04 |
hutamaah | she-has-been-caused-to-be-unclean |
H2932-04 |
ketumeat | like the defilement of |
H2931-04 |
latemeah | to the unclean (feminine) |
H2930-05 |
letame | to make unclean |
H2930-06 |
letameah | to become unclean |
H2930-07 |
letameo | to make him unclean |
H2930-08 |
metumaah | she has been made unclean |
H2932-05 |
mitumeot | from the defilements of |
H2930-09 |
nitema | he has become unclean |
H2930-10 |
nitemaah | she has become unclean |
H2930-11 |
nitemeah | she has become unclean |
H2930-12 |
nitemeim | those being defiled |
H2930-13 |
nitemet | you have become unclean |
H2930-14 |
nitemetem | you have made yourselves unclean |
H2930-15 |
nitemeti | I have become unclean |
H2930-16 |
nitemeu | they became unclean |
H2931-05 |
tame | ritually defiled one |
H2930-17 |
tameah | she has become unclean |
H2930-18 |
tamet | you have become unclean |
H2930-19 |
tameu | you men have made unclean |
H2931-07 |
temeah | unclean (feminine singular) |
H2931-08 |
temeat | uncleanness of |
H2931-09 |
temeim | defiled ones |
H2930-20 |
tetame | you (masculine singular) will make unclean |
H2930-21 |
tetameu | you men must make yourselves unclean |
H2930-22 |
time | he has made unclean |
H2930-23 |
timet | you (fem. sg.) have made unclean |
H2930-24 |
timetem | you men have made unclean |
H2930-25 |
timeu | they have made unclean |
H2930-26 |
timeuha | they have made her unclean |
H2930-27 |
titamau | you men will make yourselves unclean |
H2930-28 |
titameu | you men will make yourselves unclean |
H2930-29 |
titema | she will become defiled |
H2932-06 |
tumeah | uncleanness |
H2932-07 |
tumeatah | her defilement |
H2932-08 |
tumeato | his defilement |
H2932-09 |
tumeoteykhem | your defilements |
H2930-30 |
vaatame | and I made unclean |
H2930-31 |
vatetameu | and you men made unclean |
H2930-32 |
vatitema | and she became unclean |
H2930-33 |
vayetame | and he made unclean |
H2930-34 |
vayetameehu | and he made him unclean |
H2930-35 |
vayetameu | and they made unclean |
H2930-36 |
vayitemeu | and they became unclean |
H2930-37 |
venitemaah | and she has become unclean |
H2930-38 |
venitemetem | and you became defiled |
H2930-39 |
vetame | and he became unclean |
H2930-40 |
vetameah | and she became defiled |
H2930-41 |
vetameu | and they became defiled |
H2930-42 |
vetime | and he defiled |
H2930-43 |
vetimeo | and he made him unclean |
H2930-44 |
vetimetem | and you men have made unclean |
H2930-45 |
vetimeu | and they made unclean |
H2932-10 |
vetumeato | and his defilement-impurity |
H2930-46 |
yetameenu | he will render him unclean |
H2930-47 |
yetameu | they make unclean |
H2930-48 |
yitama | he will make himself unclean |
H2930-49 |
yitamau | they will make themselves unclean |
H2930-50 |
yitameu | they will make themselves unclean |
H2930-51 |
yitema | he will become defiled |
Word Usage (88 occurrences of H2931)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leviticus 5:2 | טָמֵא֒ | tame | unclean |
| Leviticus 5:2 | טְמֵאָ֗ה | temeah | unclean |
| Leviticus 5:2 | טְמֵאָ֔ה | temeah-2 | unclean |