וַ/יֶּאְשַׁ֥ם
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤔𐤌
ʼâsham
but he incurred guilt
To incur guilt, to bear guilt, or to become liable for wrongdoing; in some contexts, to become subject to punishment or penalty resulting from an offense. In extended or figurative uses, the verb can convey the idea of suffering consequences, being brought to desolation, or being destroyed as a result of guilt or transgression.
Hosea 13:1 · Word #7
Lexicon H816
| Lemma | אָשַׁם |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤔𐤌 |
| Transliteration | ʼâsham |
| Strong's | H816 |
| Definition | To incur guilt, to bear guilt, or to become liable for wrongdoing; in some contexts, to become subject to punishment or penalty resulting from an offense. In extended or figurative uses, the verb can convey the idea of suffering consequences, being brought to desolation, or being destroyed as a result of guilt or transgression. |
Morphology HC/Vqw3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
Common Translation
| Phrase | but he incurred guilt |
SIBI-P1 Translation H816-09
and he incurred guilt
| Morphological Notes | Verb; Qal stem; sequential imperfect (vav-consecutive); 3rd person masculine singular. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal stem expresses the simple action of becoming guilty or liable. The sequential imperfect with prefixed ו conveys a past narrative action in the third masculine singular, hence "and he incurred guilt." |
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