וְ/שָׂרִֽים
𐤅/𐤔𐤓𐤉𐤌
vesarim
and princes
from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
Hosea 13:10 · Word #13
Lexicon H8269
| Lemma | שַׂר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤓 |
| Transliteration | sar |
| Strong's | H8269 |
| In-context | and princes |
Morphology HC/Ncmpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H8269-36
and ruling chiefs
| Morphological Notes | Masculine common plural absolute noun (Ncmpa) with prefixed conjunction וְ ("and") in most occurrences; from the singular שַׂר ("chief, ruler"). |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun שָׂר derives from the root שׂרר, meaning "to rule" or "to exercise authority." Rendering it as "ruling chiefs" preserves the active sense of authority inherent in the root, while the conjunction "and" reflects the prefixed וְ and the plural form conveys the masculine plural morphology (Ncmpa). |
View full lexicon entry for H8269 →
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שׂרר (to rule, govern, exercise authority, have dominion)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8269-03 |
hasarim | the ruling princes |
H8269-04 |
lesar | to a ruling-chief |
H8269-08 |
lesareynu | to our ruling-princes |
Word Usage (421 occurrences of H8269)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 12:15 | שָׂרֵ֣י | sarey | princes |
| Genesis 21:22 | שַׂר | sar | commander |
| Genesis 21:32 | שַׂר | sar | the commander |