בְּעָל֥וּ/נוּ

𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤅/𐤍𐤅

bâʻal

have ruled over us

To own, possess, or be master of; to exercise authority or control over. In personal relationships, to act as husband or lord, particularly in the context of a marriage relationship, denoting the traditional role of the man as the household authority. Used more broadly for assuming authority, possession, or mastery over people, animals, lands, or abstract qualities. The semantic range includes not only social or marital mastery but also rulership, ownership, or dominance in various contexts.

H1166

Isaiah 26:13 · Word #3

Lexicon H1166

Lemmaבָּעַל
Lemma (Paleo)𐤁𐤏𐤋
Transliterationbâʻal
Strong'sH1166
DefinitionTo own, possess, or be master of; to exercise authority or control over. In personal relationships, to act as husband or lord, particularly in the context of a marriage relationship, denoting the traditional role of the man as the household authority. Used more broadly for assuming authority, possession, or mastery over people, animals, lands, or abstract qualities. The semantic range includes not only social or marital mastery but also rulership, ownership, or dominance in various contexts.

Morphology HVqp3cp/Sp1cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasehave ruled over us

SIBI-P1 Translation H1166-03

they mastered us

Morphological NotesVerb, Qal stem, perfect conjugation, 3rd person common plural with 1st person common plural pronominal suffix.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal perfect 3rd person common plural expresses completed action by "they," and the 1st person common plural suffix adds "us" as the object. "Mastered" preserves the core sense of exercising ownership or authority inherent in בעל.

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