שָׁמַ֔יִם
𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤌
shâmayim
heavens
The expanse above the earth; the visible heavens or sky, including the atmosphere, the realm of clouds, and the celestial sphere (sun, moon, stars). In biblical contexts, also refers to the realm associated with divine presence or activity. The semantic range includes the sky as seen from earth, weather phenomena, the locus of celestial bodies, and a metaphorical or theological realm of the divine.
Isaiah 45:12 · Word #10
Lexicon H8064
| Lemma | שָׁמַיִם |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤌 |
| Transliteration | shâmayim |
| Strong's | H8064 |
| Definition | The expanse above the earth; the visible heavens or sky, including the atmosphere, the realm of clouds, and the celestial sphere (sun, moon, stars). In biblical contexts, also refers to the realm associated with divine presence or activity. The semantic range includes the sky as seen from earth, weather phenomena, the locus of celestial bodies, and a metaphorical or theological realm of the divine. |
Morphology HNcmpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | heavens |
SIBI-P1 Translation H8064-10
the lofty heights
| Morphological Notes | Noun, common, masculine plural absolute; morphologically plural (possibly dual in origin), though often functioning as a singular collective. |
| Rendering Rationale | The rendering reflects the root sense of elevation and loftiness (שׁמם) while preserving the masculine plural form of שָׁמַיִם. "Lofty heights" captures the idea of the elevated expanse above the earth without narrowing it to a single-layered "sky." |
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