Jeremiah 19

YHWH commands Jeremiah to purchase a potter's flask and proclaim judgment against Judah and Jerusalem at the Valley of Ben Hinnom (Tophet) for their idolatry and child sacrifice, warning that the city will be destroyed and renamed the Valley of Slaughter.[1][2] Jeremiah symbolically breaks the flask before the people to demonstrate that YHWH will shatter the nation irreparably, making the city desolate like Tophet itself.[1][2]

Interlinear Text

Verse 1
Verse 2
Verse 3
וְ/אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤕 veamareta and-you-shall-say and you said and you shall say HC/Vqq2ms שִׁמְע֣וּ 𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤅 shimeu hear Hear! Hear! HVqv2mp דְבַר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 devar Ndaba (Zulu) word word of word of HNcmsc יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) of-the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp מַלְכֵ֣י 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉 malekhey kings kings of kings of HNcmpc יְהוּדָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤃𐤄 yehudah of-Judah Yah Is Praised Yehudah HNp וְ/יֹשְׁבֵ֖י 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤉 veyoshevey and-inhabitants and dwellers of and dwellers of HC/Vqrmpc יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם 𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤌 yerushalaim of-Jerusalem Foundation of Wholeness Yerushalam HNp כֹּֽה 𐤊𐤄 koh thus in this manner thus HD אָמַר֩ 𐤀𐤌𐤓 amar says he said he said HVqp3ms יְהוָ֨ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp צְבָא֜וֹת 𐤑𐤁𐤀𐤅𐤕 tsevaot of-hosts organized hosts organized hosts HNcbpa אֱלֹהֵ֣י 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 elohey Mulimu (Lozi) God mighty ones of Elohim of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of-Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp הִנְ/נִ֨י 𐤄𐤍/𐤍𐤉 hineni behold-I look—here I am look here I am HTm/Sp1cs מֵבִ֤יא 𐤌𐤁𐤉𐤀 mevi bringing bringing in bringing in HVhrmsa רָעָה֙ 𐤓𐤏𐤄 raah disaster evil evil HNcfsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al upon upon upon HR הַ/מָּק֣וֹם 𐤄/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 hamaqom the-place the standing-place the place HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֔ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one this HTd/Pdxms אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which that which HTr כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc שֹׁמְעָ֖/הּ 𐤔𐤌𐤏/𐤄 shomeah hears-it her hearer her hearer HVqrmsc/Sp3fs תִּצַּ֥לְנָה 𐤕𐤑𐤋𐤍𐤄 titsalenah will-tingle they (feminine) will ring sharply they (feminine) will tingle HVqi3fp אָזְנָֽי/ו 𐤀𐤆𐤍𐤉/𐤅 azenayv his-ears his ears his ears HNcfdc/Sp3ms
Verse 4
יַ֣עַן 𐤉𐤏𐤍 yaan Because because because HC אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which that HTr עֲזָבֻ֗/נִי 𐤏𐤆𐤁/𐤍𐤉 azavuni they have forsaken me they have abandoned me they have abandoned me HVqp3cp/Sp1cs וַֽ/יְנַכְּר֞וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤊𐤓𐤅 vayenakeru and have estranged and they treated as foreign and they treated as foreign HC/Vpw3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo הַ/מָּק֤וֹם 𐤄/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 hamaqom the place the standing-place the place HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּה֙ 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one this HTd/Pdxms וַ/יְקַטְּרוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤈𐤓𐤅 vayeqateru and have burned incense they made aromatic smoke and they burned aromatic smoke HC/Vpw3mp ב/וֹ֙ 𐤁/𐤅 vo in it in it HR/Sp3ms לֵ/אלֹהִ֣ים 𐤋/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 lelohim Mulimu (Lozi) to gods to mighty ones to Elohim HR/Ncmpa אֲחֵרִ֔ים 𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉𐤌 acherim other other ones other ones HAampa אֲשֶׁ֧ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher-2 whom that-which whom HTr לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not not HTn יְדָע֛וּ/ם 𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤅/𐤌 yedaum they have known they have known them they knew them HVqp3cp/Sp3mp הֵ֥מָּה 𐤄𐤌𐤄 hemah they they they HPp3mp וַ/אֲבֽוֹתֵי/הֶ֖ם 𐤅/𐤀𐤁𐤅𐤕𐤉/𐤄𐤌 vaavoteyhem nor their fathers and their fathers and their fathers HC/Ncmpc/Sp3mp וּ/מַלְכֵ֣י 𐤅/𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉 umalekhey nor kings and kings of and kings of HC/Ncmpc יְהוּדָ֑ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤃𐤄 yehudah of Judah Yah Is Praised Yehudah HNp וּ/מָֽלְא֛וּ 𐤅/𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤅 umaleu and have filled and they filled and they filled HC/Vqp3cp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo הַ/מָּק֥וֹם 𐤄/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 hamaqom-2 the place the standing-place the place HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֖ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh-2 this this one this HTd/Pdxms דַּ֥ם 𐤃𐤌 dam damu (Lingala) blood blood of blood of HNcmsc נְקִיִּֽם 𐤍𐤒𐤉𐤌 neqiyim of innocents guiltless ones innocent ones HAampa
Verse 5
וּ/בָנ֞וּ 𐤅/𐤁𐤍𐤅 uvanu akha (Zulu) and they have built and we built and they built HC/Vqq3cp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo בָּמ֣וֹת 𐤁𐤌𐤅𐤕 bamot high places elevated cult sites high places HNcfpc הַ/בַּ֗עַל 𐤄/𐤁𐤏𐤋 habaal of Baal the Baʿal the Baal HTd/Np לִ/שְׂרֹ֧ף 𐤋/𐤔𐤓𐤐 liserof to burn to burn to burn HR/Vqc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo בְּנֵי/הֶ֛ם 𐤁𐤍𐤉/𐤄𐤌 beneyhem Bene (Bemba) their sons their sons their sons HNcmpc/Sp3mp בָּ/אֵ֖שׁ 𐤁/𐤀𐤔 baesh in the fire in the fire in the fire HRd/Ncbsa עֹל֣וֹת 𐤏𐤋𐤅𐤕 olot burnt offerings ascending-offerings whole-burnt-offerings HNcfpa לַ/בָּ֑עַל 𐤋/𐤁𐤏𐤋 labaal to Baal to Baʿal to Baal HRd/Np אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which that which HTr לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not not HTn צִוִּ֨יתִי֙ 𐤑𐤅𐤉𐤕𐤉 tsiviti I commanded I commanded I commanded HVpp1cs וְ/לֹ֣א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo nor and not and not HC/Tn דִבַּ֔רְתִּי 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤕𐤉 dibareti did I speak I spoke I spoke HVpp1cs וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo-2 nor and not and not HC/Tn עָלְתָ֖ה 𐤏𐤋𐤕𐤄 aletah Aleya (Bemba) did it come up she ascended she went up HVqp3fs עַל 𐤏𐤋 al upon upon upon HR לִבִּֽ/י 𐤋𐤁/𐤉 libi my mind my inner core my inner core HNcmsc/Sp1cs
Verse 6
Verse 7
וּ֠/בַקֹּתִי 𐤅/𐤁𐤒𐤕𐤉 uvaqoti and-I-will-make-void and I will empty out and I will empty out HC/Vqq1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo עֲצַ֨ת 𐤏𐤑𐤕 atsat counsel counsel of counsel of HNcfsc יְהוּדָ֤ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤃𐤄 yehudah Judah Yah Is Praised Yehudah HNp וִ/ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤌 virushalaim and-Jerusalem Foundation-of-Wholeness and Yerushalam HC/Np בַּ/מָּק֣וֹם 𐤁/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 bamaqom in-the-place in the standing-place in the standing-place HRd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֔ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one this one HTd/Pdxms וְ/הִפַּלְתִּ֤י/ם 𐤅/𐤄𐤐𐤋𐤕𐤉/𐤌 vehipaletim and-I-will-make-fall-them I made them fall and I will make them fall HC/Vhq1cs/Sp3mp בַּ/חֶ֨רֶב֙ 𐤁/𐤇𐤓𐤁 bacherev by-the-sword by the sword with the sword HRd/Ncfsa לִ/פְנֵ֣י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney before to the face of to before the face of HR/Ncbpc אֹֽיְבֵי/הֶ֔ם 𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤉/𐤄𐤌 oyeveyhem their-enemies their hostile-ones their enemy-ones HVqrmpc/Sp3mp וּ/בְ/יַ֖ד 𐤅/𐤁/𐤉𐤃 uveyad and-by-hand-of and in the hand of and in the hand of HC/R/Ncbsc מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י 𐤌𐤁𐤒𐤔𐤉 mevaqeshey seekers-of earnest seekers of earnest seekers of HVprmpc נַפְשָׁ֑/ם 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤌 nafesham their-life their living-self their living-self HNcbsc/Sp3mp וְ/נָתַתִּ֤י 𐤅/𐤍𐤕𐤕𐤉 venatati and-I-will-give and I will give and I will give HC/Vqq1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo נִבְלָתָ/ם֙ 𐤍𐤁𐤋𐤕/𐤌 nivelatam their-carcasses their decayed carcass their decayed carcass HNcfsc/Sp3mp לְ/מַֽאֲכָ֔ל 𐤋/𐤌𐤀𐤊𐤋 lemaakhal for-food for food for food HR/Ncmsa לְ/ע֥וֹף 𐤋/𐤏𐤅𐤐 leof to-birds-of for flying creatures for birds HR/Ncmsc הַ/שָּׁמַ֖יִם 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤌 hashamayim sama (Kongo) the-heavens the lofty-heights the heavens HTd/Ncmpa וּ/לְ/בֶהֱמַ֥ת 𐤅/𐤋/𐤁𐤄𐤌𐤕 ulevehemat and-to-beasts-of and for beast-of and for animal-of HC/R/Ncfsc הָ/אָֽרֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets Ayé (Yoruba) the-earth the earth the earth HTd/Ncbsa
Verse 8
Verse 9
וְ/הַֽאֲכַלְתִּ֞י/ם 𐤅/𐤄𐤀𐤊𐤋𐤕𐤉/𐤌 vehaakhaletim okèlè (Yoruba) and-I-will-make-them-eat and I caused them to consume and I will make them eat HC/Vhq1cs/Sp3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et direct object marker object-marker [·] HTo בְּשַׂ֣ר 𐤁𐤔𐤓 besar flesh flesh of flesh of HNcmsc בְּנֵי/הֶ֗ם 𐤁𐤍𐤉/𐤄𐤌 beneyhem Bene (Bemba) of-their-sons their sons their sons HNcmpc/Sp3mp וְ/אֵת֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and-direct object marker and object-marker [·] HC/To בְּשַׂ֣ר 𐤁𐤔𐤓 besar-2 flesh flesh of flesh of HNcmsc בְּנֹתֵי/הֶ֔ם 𐤁𐤍𐤕𐤉/𐤄𐤌 benoteyhem of-their-daughters their daughters their daughters HNcfpc/Sp3mp וְ/אִ֥ישׁ 𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤔 veish and-man and a man and a man HC/Ncmsa בְּשַׂר 𐤁𐤔𐤓 besar-3 flesh flesh of flesh of HNcmsc רֵעֵ֖/הוּ 𐤓𐤏/𐤄𐤅 reehu his-neighbor-his his associate his associate HNcmsc/Sp3ms יֹאכֵ֑לוּ 𐤉𐤀𐤊𐤋𐤅 yokhelu okèlè (Yoruba) they-will-eat they will consume they will eat HVqi3mp בְּ/מָצוֹר֙ 𐤁/𐤌𐤑𐤅𐤓 bematsor in-siege in a siege in a siege HR/Ncmsa וּ/בְ/מָצ֔וֹק 𐤅/𐤁/𐤌𐤑𐤅𐤒 uvematsoq and-in-distress and in straitened-distress and in straitened-distress HC/R/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which that which HTr יָצִ֧יקוּ 𐤉𐤑𐤉𐤒𐤅 yatsiqu they-will-besiegue they will press hard they will press hard HVhi3mp לָ/הֶ֛ם 𐤋/𐤄𐤌 lahem upon-them upon them HR/Sp3mp אֹיְבֵי/הֶ֖ם 𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤉/𐤄𐤌 oyeveyhem enemies-of-them their hostile-ones their enemy-ones HVqrmpc/Sp3mp וּ/מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י 𐤅/𐤌𐤁𐤒𐤔𐤉 umevaqeshey and-seekers and seekers of and seekers of HC/Vprmpc נַפְשָֽׁ/ם 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤌 nafesham of-life-their their living-self their living-self HNcbsc/Sp3mp
Verse 11
וְ/אָמַרְתָּ֨ 𐤅/𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤕 veamareta and-you-shall-say and you said and you shall say HC/Vqq2ms אֲלֵי/הֶ֜ם 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤄𐤌 aleyhem to-them toward them to them HR/Sp3mp כֹּה 𐤊𐤄 koh thus in this manner thus HD אָמַ֣ר 𐤀𐤌𐤓 amar says he said he said HVqp3ms יְהוָ֣ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp צְבָא֗וֹת 𐤑𐤁𐤀𐤅𐤕 tsevaot of-hosts organized hosts organized hosts HNcbpa כָּ֣כָה 𐤊𐤊𐤄 kakhah thus thus thus HD אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר 𐤀𐤔𐤁𐤓 eshebor I-will-break I will break I will break HVqi1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo הָ/עָ֤ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the-people the gathered people the people HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּה֙ 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one this one HTd/Pdxms וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and-[et] and object-marker [·] HC/To הָ/עִ֣יר 𐤄/𐤏𐤉𐤓 hair the-city the watchful settlement the city HTd/Ncfsa הַ/זֹּ֔את 𐤄/𐤆𐤀𐤕 hazot this this one this one HTd/Pdxfs כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤊/𐤀𐤔𐤓 kaasher as as that which as that which HR/Tr יִשְׁבֹּר֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤓 yishebor one-breaks he will shatter it will shatter HVqi3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [et] object-marker [·] HTo כְּלִ֣י 𐤊𐤋𐤉 keli vessel prepared implement of vessel HNcmsc הַ/יּוֹצֵ֔ר 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤑𐤓 hayotser the-potter the shaper the potter HTd/Vqrmsa אֲשֶׁ֛ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which which HTr לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not not HTn יוּכַ֥ל 𐤉𐤅𐤊𐤋 yukhal it-can-be he is able it can be HVqi3ms לְ/הֵרָפֵ֖ה 𐤋/𐤄𐤓𐤐𐤄 leherafeh repaired to be healed to be healed HR/VNc ע֑וֹד 𐤏𐤅𐤃 od again still, again, further again HD וּ/בְ/תֹ֣פֶת 𐤅/𐤁/𐤕𐤐𐤕 uvetofet and-in-Topheth and in Topheth and in Tofet HC/R/Np יִקְבְּר֔וּ 𐤉𐤒𐤁𐤓𐤅 yiqeberu they-will-bury they will bury they will bury HVqi3mp מֵ/אֵ֥ין 𐤌/𐤀𐤉𐤍 meeyn for-lack-of from non-existence for lack of HR/Tn מָק֖וֹם 𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 maqom place standing-place place HNcmsa לִ/קְבּֽוֹר 𐤋/𐤒𐤁𐤅𐤓 liqebor to-bury to bury to bury HR/Vqc
Verse 13
וְ/הָי֞וּ 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤅 vehayu and they will be and they became and they will be HC/Vqq3cp בָּתֵּ֣י 𐤁𐤕𐤉 batey houses of houses of houses of HNcmpc יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם 𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤌 yerushalaim Jerusalem Foundation of Wholeness Yerushalam HNp וּ/בָתֵּי֙ 𐤅/𐤁𐤕𐤉 uvatey and houses of and built-structures of and houses of HC/Ncmpc מַלְכֵ֣י 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉 malekhey kings of kings of kings of HNcmpc יְהוּדָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤃𐤄 yehudah Judah Yah Is Praised Yehudah HNp כִּ/מְק֥וֹם 𐤊/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 kimeqom like place of standing-place of like place of HR/Ncmsc הַ/תֹּ֖פֶת 𐤄/𐤕𐤐𐤕 hatofet the Topheth the Topheth the Tofet HTd/Np הַ/טְּמֵאִ֑ים 𐤄/𐤈𐤌𐤀𐤉𐤌 hatemeim tembe (Lingala) the defiled ones the ritually unclean ones the ritually unclean ones HTd/Aampa לְ/כֹ֣ל 𐤋/𐤊𐤋 lekhol kila (Swahili) for all to the entirety of to all HR/Ncmsc הַ/בָּתִּ֗ים 𐤄/𐤁𐤕𐤉𐤌 habatim the houses the houses the houses HTd/Ncmpa אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which which HTr קִטְּר֜וּ 𐤒𐤈𐤓𐤅 qiteru they burned incense they made smoke ascend they burned incense HVpp3cp עַל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon on HR גַּגֹּֽתֵי/הֶם֙ 𐤂𐤂𐤕𐤉/𐤄𐤌 gagoteyhem koko (Kongo) roofs of them their raised roofs their roofs HNcmpc/Sp3mp לְ/כֹל֙ 𐤋/𐤊𐤋 lekhol-2 kila (Swahili) to all to the entirety of to all HR/Ncmsc צְבָ֣א 𐤑𐤁𐤀 tseva host of host of service host of service HNcbsc הַ/שָּׁמַ֔יִם 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤌 hashamayim sama (Kongo) the heavens the lofty-heights the heavens HTd/Ncmpa וְ/הַסֵּ֥ךְ 𐤅/𐤄𐤎𐤊 vehasekhe and poured out and to pour out and poured out HC/Vha נְסָכִ֖ים 𐤍𐤎𐤊𐤉𐤌 nesakhim drink offerings poured-out offerings libation offerings HNcmpa לֵ/אלֹהִ֥ים 𐤋/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 lelohim Mulimu (Lozi) to gods to mighty ones to Elohim HR/Ncmpa אֲחֵרִֽים 𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉𐤌 acherim other other ones other ones HAampa
Verse 14
Verse 15
כֹּֽה 𐤊𐤄 koh Thus in this manner thus HD אָמַ֞ר 𐤀𐤌𐤓 amar says he said he said HVqp3ms יְהוָ֤ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp צְבָאוֹת֙ 𐤑𐤁𐤀𐤅𐤕 tsevaot of Hosts organized hosts organized hosts HNcbpa אֱלֹהֵ֣י 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 elohey Mulimu (Lozi) God mighty ones of Elohim of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp הִנְ/נִ֨י 𐤄𐤍/𐤍𐤉 hineni Behold I look—here I am look I HTm/Sp1cs מבי 𐤌𐤁𐤉 mvy am bringing the one causing to come bringing HVhrmsa מֵבִ֜יא 𐤌𐤁𐤉𐤀 mevi bringing bringing in bringing in HVhrmsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el upon toward upon HR הָ/עִ֤יר 𐤄/𐤏𐤉𐤓 hair the city the watchful settlement the city HTd/Ncfsa הַ/זֹּאת֙ 𐤄/𐤆𐤀𐤕 hazot this this one this HTd/Pdxfs וְ/עַל 𐤅/𐤏𐤋 veal and upon and upon and upon HC/R כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc עָרֶ֔י/הָ 𐤏𐤓𐤉/𐤄 areyha its towns her settlements her towns HNcfpc/Sp3fs אֵ֚ת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) object-marker [·] HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal-2 kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc הָ֣/רָעָ֔ה 𐤄/𐤓𐤏𐤄 haraah the disaster the evil the evil HTd/Ncfsa אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which which HTr דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤕𐤉 dibareti I have pronounced I spoke I spoke HVpp1cs עָלֶ֑י/הָ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤄 aleyha against it upon her against her HR/Sp3fs כִּ֤י 𐤊𐤉 ki because for/because because HC הִקְשׁוּ֙ 𐤄𐤒𐤔𐤅 hiqeshu they have stiffened they hardened they have hardened HVhp3cp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 (direct object marker) object-marker [·] HTo עָרְפָּ֔/ם 𐤏𐤓𐤐/𐤌 arepam their neck their nape their neck HNcmsc/Sp3mp לְ/בִלְתִּ֖י 𐤋/𐤁𐤋𐤕𐤉 levileti so as not so as not to so as not to HR/C שְׁמ֥וֹעַ 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤏 shemoa to hear to hear to hear HVqc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-3 (direct object marker) object-marker [·] HTo דְּבָרָֽ/י 𐤃𐤁𐤓/𐤉 devaray Ndaba (Zulu) my words my utterances my words HNcmpc/Sp1cs