מְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶת

𐤌𐤔𐤊𐤓𐤕

shâkar

making-drunk

To become drunk or intoxicated, especially as the result of consuming fermented drink; to be overcome or affected by alcohol. The verb also extends metaphorically to describe the state of being influenced, overwhelmed, or rendered senseless by other forces (e.g., divine judgment, wrath, or joy).

H7937

Jeremiah 51:7 · Word #6

Lexicon H7937

Lemmaשָׁכַר
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤊𐤓
Transliterationshâkar
Strong'sH7937
DefinitionTo become drunk or intoxicated, especially as the result of consuming fermented drink; to be overcome or affected by alcohol. The verb also extends metaphorically to describe the state of being influenced, overwhelmed, or rendered senseless by other forces (e.g., divine judgment, wrath, or joy).

Morphology HVprfsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan p — Piel — Intensive active
Conjugation r — Participle Active — The one doing the action
Gender f — Feminine — Feminine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phrasemaking-drunk

SIBI-P1 Translation H7937-04

intoxicating one

Morphological NotesVerb, Piel stem (intensive/causative), active participle, feminine singular absolute.
Rendering RationaleThe Piel stem conveys an intensive/causative sense, "to make drunk" or "to intoxicate." As a feminine singular active participle, it denotes "the one who is causing intoxication," hence "intoxicating one."

View full lexicon entry for H7937 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

intoxicating one

Same as P1Yes
RationaleP1 is accurate; as a participle it matches the Hebrew and context, referring to Bavel as an agent causing intoxication.