עַ֑ד
𐤏𐤃
ʻad
ever
Preposition and noun indicating extension through time, often expressing duration up to a certain point, persistence, or perpetuity. As a preposition, 'ad is used to mark a temporal boundary ('until', 'as far as', 'up to'), or to indicate an extent or limit, both in time and space. As a noun, it can refer to a distant or indefinite period, frequently with the nuance of continuance or perpetuity ('forever', 'everlasting', 'eternity').
Job 20:4 · Word #4
Lexicon H5703
| Lemma | עַד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤃 |
| Transliteration | ʻad |
| Strong's | H5703 |
| Definition | Preposition and noun indicating extension through time, often expressing duration up to a certain point, persistence, or perpetuity. As a preposition, 'ad is used to mark a temporal boundary ('until', 'as far as', 'up to'), or to indicate an extent or limit, both in time and space. As a noun, it can refer to a distant or indefinite period, frequently with the nuance of continuance or perpetuity ('forever', 'everlasting', 'eternity'). |
Morphology HNcmsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | ever |
SIBI-P1 Translation H5703-01
up to, until
| Morphological Notes | Preposition (HR); invariable form marking spatial, temporal, or quantitative limit. |
| Rendering Rationale | The preposition derives from a root meaning to continue or reach a limit, so "up to, until" preserves the idea of extension toward a boundary in space, time, or degree. As an uninflected preposition, it marks extent without indicating person, gender, or number. |
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