Joshua 12

The chapter lists the kings defeated by Mōšeh east of the Yarden and by Yehôšua west of it, from Sîḥôn and ʻÔḡ to the 31 kings of Canaan, cataloging the conquests.

← Chapter 11 Chapter 13 →

Interlinear Text

Now these and these kings kings of of the land the firm-standing land whom that-which struck they struck down sons builder-sons of Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God and possessed and they dispossessed and took possession [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) their land their**firm-ground** on the other side in the beyond-side of of the Jordan the Descender eastward toward the sunrise of the sun the Brilliant Sun from the wadi from the torrent-valley of Arnon Roaring-Stream to up to the boundary of Mount mountain of Hermon Devoted-Mount and all and the whole of the Arabah the arid steppe eastward toward the sunrise-place
Verse 1 וְ/אֵ֣לֶּה 𐤅/𐤀𐤋𐤄 veeleh Now these and these HC/Pdxcp מַלְכֵ֣י 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉 malekhey kings kings of HNcmpc הָ/אָ֗רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets of the land the firm-standing land HTd/Ncbsa אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher whom that-which HTr הִכּ֤וּ 𐤄𐤊𐤅 hiku struck they struck down HVhp3cp בְנֵֽי 𐤁𐤍𐤉 veney Bene (Bemba) sons builder-sons HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp וַ/יִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤔𐤅 vayireshu and possessed and they dispossessed and took possession HC/Vqw3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo אַרְצָ֔/ם 𐤀𐤓𐤑/𐤌 aretsam their land their**firm-ground** HNcbsc/Sp3mp בְּ/עֵ֥בֶר 𐤁/𐤏𐤁𐤓 beever on the other side in the beyond-side of HR/Ncmsc הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֖ן 𐤄/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤍 hayareden of the Jordan the Descender HTd/Np מִזְרְחָ֣/ה 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤇/𐤄 mizerechah eastward toward the sunrise HNcmsc/Sd הַ/שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤔 hashamesh of the sun the Brilliant Sun HTd/Ncbsa מִ/נַּ֤חַל 𐤌/𐤍𐤇𐤋 minachal from the wadi from the torrent-valley HR/Ncmsc אַרְנוֹן֙ 𐤀𐤓𐤍𐤅𐤍 arenon of Arnon Roaring-Stream HNp עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad to up to the boundary of HR הַ֣ר 𐤄𐤓 har Mount mountain of HNcmsc חֶרְמ֔וֹן 𐤇𐤓𐤌𐤅𐤍 cheremon Hermon Devoted-Mount HNp וְ/כָל 𐤅/𐤊𐤋 vekhal and all and the whole of HC/Ncmsc הָ/עֲרָבָ֖ה 𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤁𐤄 haaravah the Arabah the arid steppe HTd/Ncfsa מִזְרָֽחָ/ה 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤇/𐤄 mizerachah eastward toward the sunrise-place HNcmsa/Sd
Sihon Tempestuous One king king of the Amorite the Prominent-One who dwelt the one dwelling in Heshbon in Reckoning-City and ruled ruling one from Aroer from Bare-Place which that-which on upon (up-over) the bank lip-of of the valley winter-torrent valley of Arnon Roaring-Stream and the middle in the middle of of the valley the torrent-valley and half and half-of of Gilead the Heap-of-Witness even unto and unto (the limit of) Jabbok Pouring-Forth River the river the torrent-valley the border boundary-of of the children builder-sons of Ammon Kinsfolk-Nation (Ammon)
Verse 2 סִיחוֹן֙ 𐤎𐤉𐤇𐤅𐤍 sichon Sihon Tempestuous One HNp מֶ֣לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king king HNcmsc הָ/אֱמֹרִ֔י 𐤄/𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤉 haemori of the Amorite the Prominent-One HTd/Ngmsa הַ/יּוֹשֵׁ֖ב 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤔𐤁 hayoshev who dwelt the one dwelling HTd/Vqrmsa בְּ/חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן 𐤁/𐤇𐤔𐤁𐤅𐤍 becheshebon in Heshbon in Reckoning-City HR/Np מֹשֵׁ֡ל 𐤌𐤔𐤋 moshel and ruled ruling one HVqrmsa מֵ/עֲרוֹעֵ֡ר 𐤌/𐤏𐤓𐤅𐤏𐤓 mearoer from Aroer from Bare-Place HR/Np אֲשֶׁר֩ 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr עַל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon (up-over) HR שְׂפַת 𐤔𐤐𐤕 sefat the bank lip-of HNcfsc נַ֨חַל 𐤍𐤇𐤋 nachal of the valley winter-torrent valley HNcmsc אַרְנ֜וֹן 𐤀𐤓𐤍𐤅𐤍 arenon of Arnon Roaring-Stream HNp וְ/ת֤וֹךְ 𐤅/𐤕𐤅𐤊 vetokhe and the middle in the middle of HC/Ncmsc הַ/נַּ֨חַל֙ 𐤄/𐤍𐤇𐤋 hanachal of the valley the torrent-valley HTd/Ncmsa וַ/חֲצִ֣י 𐤅/𐤇𐤑𐤉 vachatsi and half and half-of HC/Ncmsc הַ/גִּלְעָ֔ד 𐤄/𐤂𐤋𐤏𐤃 hagilead of Gilead the Heap-of-Witness HTd/Np וְ/עַד֙ 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead even unto and unto (the limit of) HC/R יַבֹּ֣ק 𐤉𐤁𐤒 yaboq Jabbok Pouring-Forth River HNp הַ/נַּ֔חַל 𐤄/𐤍𐤇𐤋 hanachal-2 the river the torrent-valley HTd/Ncmsa גְּב֖וּל 𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤋 gevul the border boundary-of HNcmsc בְּנֵ֥י 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney Bene (Bemba) of the children builder-sons HNcmpc עַמּֽוֹן 𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍 amon of Ammon Kinsfolk-Nation (Ammon) HNp
and-the-Arabah and the arid-plain to up to the boundary of Sea sea of-Chinneroth Kinneroth (Harp-Shaped Places) eastward toward the sunrise-place and-to and unto (the limit of) Sea sea the-Arabah the arid steppe Sea sea the-Salt the salt eastward toward the sunrise-place way treaded path-of Beth house-of Jeshimoth the Desolations and-from-south and from the right-hand south under beneath; in place of slopes pouring-slopes of of-Pisgah the Cleft-Height (Pisgah)
Verse 3 וְ/הָ/עֲרָבָה֩ 𐤅/𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤁𐤄 vehaaravah and-the-Arabah and the arid-plain HC/Td/Ncfsa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad to up to the boundary of HR יָ֨ם 𐤉𐤌 yam Sea sea HNcmsc כִּנְר֜וֹת 𐤊𐤍𐤓𐤅𐤕 kinerot of-Chinneroth Kinneroth (Harp-Shaped Places) HNp מִזְרָ֗חָ/ה 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤇/𐤄 mizerachah eastward toward the sunrise-place HNcmsa/Sd וְ֠/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead and-to and unto (the limit of) HC/R יָ֣ם 𐤉𐤌 yam-2 Sea sea HNcmsc הָ/עֲרָבָ֤ה 𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤁𐤄 haaravah the-Arabah the arid steppe HTd/Ncfsa יָם 𐤉𐤌 yam-3 Sea sea HNcmsc הַ/מֶּ֨לַח֙ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤇 hamelach the-Salt the salt HTd/Ncmsa מִזְרָ֔חָ/ה 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤇/𐤄 mizerachah-2 eastward toward the sunrise-place HNcmsa/Sd דֶּ֖רֶךְ 𐤃𐤓𐤊 derekhe way treaded path-of HNcbsc בֵּ֣ית 𐤁𐤉𐤕 beyt Beth house-of HNp הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת 𐤄𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤕 hayeshimot Jeshimoth the Desolations HNp וּ/מִ֨/תֵּימָ֔ן 𐤅/𐤌/𐤕𐤉𐤌𐤍 umiteyman and-from-south and from the right-hand south HC/R/Ncfsa תַּ֖חַת 𐤕𐤇𐤕 tachat under beneath; in place of HR אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת 𐤀𐤔𐤃𐤅𐤕 ashedot slopes pouring-slopes of HNcfpc הַ/פִּסְגָּֽה 𐤄/𐤐𐤎𐤂𐤄 hapisegah of-Pisgah the Cleft-Height (Pisgah) HTd/Np
and he ruled and a ruling-one in Mount in the mountain of Hermon Devoted-Mount and in Salcah and in Walking-place (Salkah) and in all and in every Bashan the Bashan to up to the boundary of the border boundary-of of the Geshurite the Geshurite (man of Geshur) and the Maacathite and the Maacathite man and half and half-of Gilead the Heap-of-Witness border boundary-of of Sihon Tempestuous One king king of Heshbon Reckoning
Verse 5 וּ֠/מֹשֵׁל 𐤅/𐤌𐤔𐤋 umoshel and he ruled and a ruling-one HC/Vqrmsa בְּ/הַ֨ר 𐤁/𐤄𐤓 behar in Mount in the mountain of HR/Ncmsc חֶרְמ֤וֹן 𐤇𐤓𐤌𐤅𐤍 cheremon Hermon Devoted-Mount HNp וּ/בְ/סַלְכָה֙ 𐤅/𐤁/𐤎𐤋𐤊𐤄 uvesalekhah and in Salcah and in Walking-place (Salkah) HC/R/Np וּ/בְ/כָל 𐤅/𐤁/𐤊𐤋 uvekhal and in all and in every HC/R/Ncmsc הַ/בָּשָׁ֔ן 𐤄/𐤁𐤔𐤍 habashan Bashan the Bashan HTd/Np עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad to up to the boundary of HR גְּב֥וּל 𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤋 gevul the border boundary-of HNcmsc הַ/גְּשׁוּרִ֖י 𐤄/𐤂𐤔𐤅𐤓𐤉 hageshuri of the Geshurite the Geshurite (man of Geshur) HTd/Ngmsa וְ/הַ/מַּעֲכָתִ֑י 𐤅/𐤄/𐤌𐤏𐤊𐤕𐤉 vehamaakhati and the Maacathite and the Maacathite man HC/Td/Ngmsa וַ/חֲצִי֙ 𐤅/𐤇𐤑𐤉 vachatsi and half and half-of HC/Ncmsc הַ/גִּלְעָ֔ד 𐤄/𐤂𐤋𐤏𐤃 hagilead Gilead the Heap-of-Witness HTd/Np גְּב֖וּל 𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤋 gevul-2 border boundary-of HNcmsc סִיח֥וֹן 𐤎𐤉𐤇𐤅𐤍 sichon of Sihon Tempestuous One HNp מֶֽלֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king king HNcmsc חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן 𐤇𐤔𐤁𐤅𐤍 cheshebon of Heshbon Reckoning HNp
Moses Drawn-Out-One servant serving-man of-YHWH the Being One and-sons and the family-builder sons Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God struck-them they struck them down and-gave-it and he gave her Moses Drawn-Out-One servant serving-man of-YHWH the Being One possession an inherited-possession to-Reubenites for the See-a-Son clansman and-to-Gadite and to the Troop-descendant and-to-half and to the half-portion of tribe branch-staff of-Manasseh the Causer-of-Forgetting (Menashsheh)
Verse 6 מֹשֶׁ֧ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Drawn-Out-One HNp עֶֽבֶד 𐤏𐤁𐤃 eved servant serving-man HNcmsc יְהוָ֛ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) of-YHWH the Being One HNp וּ/בְנֵ֥י 𐤅/𐤁𐤍𐤉 uveney Bene (Bemba) and-sons and the family-builder sons HC/Ncmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp הִכּ֑וּ/ם 𐤄𐤊𐤅/𐤌 hikum struck-them they struck them down HVhp3cp/Sp3mp וַֽ֠/יִּתְּנָ/הּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤕𐤍/𐤄 vayitenah and-gave-it and he gave her HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs מֹשֶׁ֨ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh-2 Moses Drawn-Out-One HNp עֶֽבֶד 𐤏𐤁𐤃 eved-2 servant serving-man HNcmsc יְהוָ֜ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) of-YHWH the Being One HNp יְרֻשָּׁ֗ה 𐤉𐤓𐤔𐤄 yerushah possession an inherited-possession HNcfsa לָ/רֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙ 𐤋/𐤓𐤀𐤅𐤁𐤍𐤉 laruuveni to-Reubenites for the See-a-Son clansman HRd/Ngmsa וְ/לַ/גָּדִ֔י 𐤅/𐤋/𐤂𐤃𐤉 velagadi and-to-Gadite and to the Troop-descendant HC/Rd/Ngmsa וְ/לַ/חֲצִ֖י 𐤅/𐤋/𐤇𐤑𐤉 velachatsi and-to-half and to the half-portion of HC/R/Ncmsc שֵׁ֥בֶט 𐤔𐤁𐤈 shevet tribe branch-staff HNcmsc הַֽ/מְנַשֶּֽׁה 𐤄/𐤌𐤍𐤔𐤄 hamenasheh of-Manasseh the Causer-of-Forgetting (Menashsheh) HTd/Np
And these and these kings of kings of the land the firm-standing land which that-which struck he struck down Joshua YHWH-is-salvation and sons of and the family-builder sons Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God on the other side of in the beyond-side of the Jordan the Descender westward sea-ward from Baal from Baal-Gad (Lord-Master of Fortune) Gad Gad (Troop/Fortune) in the valley of in the split-plain of Lebanon the White Mountain even to and unto (the limit of) the mount the mountain Halak the Smooth (Mountain) that rises the ascending one toward Seir Seir-ward (toward the Rough-Mountain) which Joshua gave and he gave her Joshua YHWH-is-salvation to the tribes of to the branch-tribes of Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God as a possession an inherited-possession according to their divisions according to their apportioned divisions
Verse 7 וְ/אֵ֣לֶּה 𐤅/𐤀𐤋𐤄 veeleh And these and these HC/Pdxcp מַלְכֵ֣י 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉 malekhey kings of kings of HNcmpc הָ/אָ֡רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets the land the firm-standing land HTd/Ncbsa אֲשֶׁר֩ 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr הִכָּ֨ה 𐤄𐤊𐤄 hikah struck he struck down HVhp3ms יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤏 yehoshua Joshua YHWH-is-salvation HNp וּ/בְנֵ֣י 𐤅/𐤁𐤍𐤉 uveney Bene (Bemba) and sons of and the family-builder sons HC/Ncmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp בְּ/עֵ֤בֶר 𐤁/𐤏𐤁𐤓 beever on the other side of in the beyond-side of HR/Ncmsc הַ/יַּרְדֵּן֙ 𐤄/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤍 hayareden the Jordan the Descender HTd/Np יָ֔מָּ/ה 𐤉𐤌/𐤄 yamah westward sea-ward HNcmsa/Sd מִ/בַּ֤עַל 𐤌/𐤁𐤏𐤋 mibaal from Baal from Baal-Gad (Lord-Master of Fortune) HR/Np גָּד֙ 𐤂𐤃 gad Gad Gad (Troop/Fortune) HNp בְּ/בִקְעַ֣ת 𐤁/𐤁𐤒𐤏𐤕 beviqeat in the valley of in the split-plain of HR/Ncfsc הַ/לְּבָנ֔וֹן 𐤄/𐤋𐤁𐤍𐤅𐤍 halevanon Lebanon the White Mountain HTd/Np וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead even to and unto (the limit of) HC/R הָ/הָ֥ר 𐤄/𐤄𐤓 hahar the mount the mountain HTd/Ncmsa הֶ/חָלָ֖ק 𐤄/𐤇𐤋𐤒 hechalaq Halak the Smooth (Mountain) HTd/Np הָ/עֹלֶ֣ה 𐤄/𐤏𐤋𐤄 haoleh that rises the ascending one HTd/Vqrmsa שֵׂעִ֑ירָ/ה 𐤔𐤏𐤉𐤓/𐤄 seirah toward Seir Seir-ward (toward the Rough-Mountain) HNp/Sd וַ/יִּתְּנָ֨/הּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤕𐤍/𐤄 vayitenah which Joshua gave and he gave her HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤏 yehoshua-2 Joshua YHWH-is-salvation HNp לְ/שִׁבְטֵ֧י 𐤋/𐤔𐤁𐤈𐤉 leshivetey to the tribes of to the branch-tribes of HR/Ncmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael-2 Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp יְרֻשָּׁ֖ה 𐤉𐤓𐤔𐤄 yerushah as a possession an inherited-possession HNcfsa כְּ/מַחְלְקֹתָֽ/ם 𐤊/𐤌𐤇𐤋𐤒𐤕/𐤌 kemacheleqotam according to their divisions according to their apportioned divisions HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
in the hill country in the mountain and in the lowland and in the Lowland and in the Arabah and in the barren-plain and on the slopes and in the pouring-down slopes and in the wilderness and in the driven-wilderness and in the Negev and in the parched Southland the Hittite the Ḥethite man the Amorite the Prominent-One and the Canaanite and the Kenaanite (the subdued-one) the Perizzite the open-country clansman the Hivite the Village-dweller and the Jebusite and the Yevusite man
Verse 8 בָּ/הָ֣ר 𐤁/𐤄𐤓 bahar in the hill country in the mountain HRd/Ncmsa וּ/בַ/שְּׁפֵלָ֗ה 𐤅/𐤁/𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 uvashefelah and in the lowland and in the Lowland HC/Rd/Ncfsa וּ/בָֽ/עֲרָבָה֙ 𐤅/𐤁/𐤏𐤓𐤁𐤄 uvaaravah and in the Arabah and in the barren-plain HC/Rd/Ncfsa וּ/בָ֣/אֲשֵׁד֔וֹת 𐤅/𐤁/𐤀𐤔𐤃𐤅𐤕 uvaashedot and on the slopes and in the pouring-down slopes HC/Rd/Ncfpa וּ/בַ/מִּדְבָּ֖ר 𐤅/𐤁/𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓 uvamidebar and in the wilderness and in the driven-wilderness HC/Rd/Ncmsa וּ/בַ/נֶּ֑גֶב 𐤅/𐤁/𐤍𐤂𐤁 uvanegev and in the Negev and in the parched Southland HC/Rd/Ncmsa הַֽ/חִתִּי֙ 𐤄/𐤇𐤕𐤉 hachiti the Hittite the Ḥethite man HTd/Ngmsa הָֽ/אֱמֹרִ֔י 𐤄/𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤉 haemori the Amorite the Prominent-One HTd/Ngmsa וְ/הַֽ/כְּנַעֲנִי֙ 𐤅/𐤄/𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉 vehakenaani and the Canaanite and the Kenaanite (the subdued-one) HC/Td/Ngmsa הַ/פְּרִזִּ֔י 𐤄/𐤐𐤓𐤆𐤉 haperizi the Perizzite the open-country clansman HTd/Ngmsa הַ/חִוִּ֖י 𐤄/𐤇𐤅𐤉 hachivi the Hivite the Village-dweller HTd/Ngmsa וְ/הַ/יְבוּסִֽי 𐤅/𐤄/𐤉𐤁𐤅𐤎𐤉 vehayevusi and the Jebusite and the Yevusite man HC/Td/Ngmsa
← Chapter 11 Chapter 13 →