Joshua 12

The chapter lists the kings defeated by Mōšeh east of the Yarden and by Yehôšua west of it, from Sîḥôn and ʻÔḡ to the 31 kings of Canaan, cataloging the conquests.

Interlinear Text

Verse 1
וְ/אֵ֣לֶּה 𐤅/𐤀𐤋𐤄 veeleh Now these and these and these HC/Pdxcp מַלְכֵ֣י 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉 malekhey kings kings of kings of HNcmpc הָ/אָ֗רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets Ayé (Yoruba) of the land the earth the land HTd/Ncbsa אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher whom that-which that HTr הִכּ֤וּ 𐤄𐤊𐤅 hiku struck they caused to strike they struck HVhp3cp בְנֵֽי 𐤁𐤍𐤉 veney Bene (Bemba) sons sons of sons of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp וַ/יִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤔𐤅 vayireshu and possessed and they took possession and they took possession HC/Vqw3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo אַרְצָ֔/ם 𐤀𐤓𐤑/𐤌 aretsam Ayé (Yoruba) their land their land their land HNcbsc/Sp3mp בְּ/עֵ֥בֶר 𐤁/𐤏𐤁𐤓 beever on the other side in the region beyond of in the region beyond of HR/Ncmsc הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֖ן 𐤄/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤍 hayareden of the Jordan the Descender the Yareden HTd/Np מִזְרְחָ֣/ה 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤇/𐤄 mizerechah eastward toward the sunrise toward the east HNcmsc/Sd הַ/שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤔 hashamesh of the sun the sun the sun HTd/Ncbsa מִ/נַּ֤חַל 𐤌/𐤍𐤇𐤋 minachal from the wadi from a wadi of from a wadi HR/Ncmsc אַרְנוֹן֙ 𐤀𐤓𐤍𐤅𐤍 arenon of Arnon Resounding River Arenon HNp עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad to up to up to HR הַ֣ר 𐤄𐤓 har Mount mountain of mountain of HNcmsc חֶרְמ֔וֹן 𐤇𐤓𐤌𐤅𐤍 cheremon Hermon Set-Apart Mountain Cheremon HNp וְ/כָל 𐤅/𐤊𐤋 vekhal kila (Swahili) and all and whole of and all of HC/Ncmsc הָ/עֲרָבָ֖ה 𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤁𐤄 haaravah the Arabah the arid plain the arid plain HTd/Ncfsa מִזְרָֽחָ/ה 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤇/𐤄 mizerachah eastward sunrise-ward toward the east HNcmsa/Sd
Verse 2
סִיחוֹן֙ 𐤎𐤉𐤇𐤅𐤍 sichon Sihon Sihon Sichon HNp מֶ֣לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king king of king of HNcmsc הָ/אֱמֹרִ֔י 𐤄/𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤉 haemori of the Amorite the Amorite the Emori HTd/Ngmsa הַ/יּוֹשֵׁ֖ב 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤔𐤁 hayoshev who dwelt the one dwelling the one dwelling HTd/Vqrmsa בְּ/חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן 𐤁/𐤇𐤔𐤁𐤅𐤍 becheshebon in Heshbon in Heshbon in Cheshebon HR/Np מֹשֵׁ֡ל 𐤌𐤔𐤋 moshel and ruled ruling one ruling one HVqrmsa מֵ/עֲרוֹעֵ֡ר 𐤌/𐤏𐤓𐤅𐤏𐤓 mearoer from Aroer from Bare-Place from Aroer HR/Np אֲשֶׁר֩ 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which that which HTr עַל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon upon HR שְׂפַת 𐤔𐤐𐤕 sefat the bank edge-of lip-of HNcfsc נַ֨חַל 𐤍𐤇𐤋 nachal of the valley seasonal stream seasonal stream HNcmsc אַרְנ֜וֹן 𐤀𐤓𐤍𐤅𐤍 arenon of Arnon Resounding River Arenon HNp וְ/ת֤וֹךְ 𐤅/𐤕𐤅𐤊 vetokhe and the middle midst of and midst of HC/Ncmsc הַ/נַּ֨חַל֙ 𐤄/𐤍𐤇𐤋 hanachal of the valley the seasonal stream the seasonal stream HTd/Ncmsa וַ/חֲצִ֣י 𐤅/𐤇𐤑𐤉 vachatsi and half and half of and half of HC/Ncmsc הַ/גִּלְעָ֔ד 𐤄/𐤂𐤋𐤏𐤃 hagilead of Gilead the Heap-of-Witness the Gilead HTd/Np וְ/עַד֙ 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead even unto and up to and up to HC/R יַבֹּ֣ק 𐤉𐤁𐤒 yaboq Jabbok Yabbok (Pouring-Forth River) Yaboq HNp הַ/נַּ֔חַל 𐤄/𐤍𐤇𐤋 hanachal-2 the river the seasonal stream the seasonal stream HTd/Ncmsa גְּב֖וּל 𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤋 gevul the border boundary of boundary of HNcmsc בְּנֵ֥י 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney Bene (Bemba) of the children sons of sons of HNcmpc עַמּֽוֹן 𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍 amon of Ammon Kin-clan Ammon Amon HNp
Verse 3
וְ/הָ/עֲרָבָה֩ 𐤅/𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤁𐤄 vehaaravah and-the-Arabah and the arid plain and the arid plain HC/Td/Ncfsa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad to up to up to HR יָ֨ם 𐤉𐤌 yam Sea sea of sea of HNcmsc כִּנְר֜וֹת 𐤊𐤍𐤓𐤅𐤕 kinerot of-Chinneroth Kinneroth region Kinerot HNp מִזְרָ֗חָ/ה 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤇/𐤄 mizerachah eastward sunrise-ward toward the east HNcmsa/Sd וְ֠/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead and-to and up to and up to HC/R יָ֣ם 𐤉𐤌 yam-2 Sea sea of sea of HNcmsc הָ/עֲרָבָ֤ה 𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤁𐤄 haaravah the-Arabah the arid plain the arid plain HTd/Ncfsa יָם 𐤉𐤌 yam-3 Sea sea of sea of HNcmsc הַ/מֶּ֨לַח֙ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤇 hamelach the-Salt the salt the salt HTd/Ncmsa מִזְרָ֔חָ/ה 𐤌𐤆𐤓𐤇/𐤄 mizerachah-2 eastward sunrise-ward toward the east HNcmsa/Sd דֶּ֖רֶךְ 𐤃𐤓𐤊 derekhe way path of way of HNcbsc בֵּ֣ית 𐤁𐤉𐤕 beyt Beth house-of Beyt Hayeshimot HNp הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת 𐤄𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤕 hayeshimot Jeshimoth House of the Desolations Beyt Hayeshimot HNp וּ/מִ֨/תֵּימָ֔ן 𐤅/𐤌/𐤕𐤉𐤌𐤍 umiteyman and-from-south and from the south and from the south HC/R/Ncfsa תַּ֖חַת 𐤕𐤇𐤕 tachat under under; in place of under HR אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת 𐤀𐤔𐤃𐤅𐤕 ashedot slopes flowing ravines of slopes of HNcfpc הַ/פִּסְגָּֽה 𐤄/𐤐𐤎𐤂𐤄 hapisegah of-Pisgah the Cleft Summit the Pisegah HTd/Np
Verse 5
Verse 6
Verse 7
וְ/אֵ֣לֶּה 𐤅/𐤀𐤋𐤄 veeleh And these and these and these HC/Pdxcp מַלְכֵ֣י 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉 malekhey kings of kings of kings of HNcmpc הָ/אָ֡רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets Ayé (Yoruba) the land the earth the land HTd/Ncbsa אֲשֶׁר֩ 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which that which HTr הִכָּ֨ה 𐤄𐤊𐤄 hikah struck he struck he struck HVhp3ms יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤏 yehoshua Joshua YHWH saves Yehoshua HNp וּ/בְנֵ֣י 𐤅/𐤁𐤍𐤉 uveney Bene (Bemba) and sons of and sons of and sons of HC/Ncmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp בְּ/עֵ֤בֶר 𐤁/𐤏𐤁𐤓 beever on the other side of in the region beyond of in the region beyond of HR/Ncmsc הַ/יַּרְדֵּן֙ 𐤄/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤍 hayareden the Jordan the Descender the Yareden HTd/Np יָ֔מָּ/ה 𐤉𐤌/𐤄 yamah westward sea-ward sea-ward HNcmsa/Sd מִ/בַּ֤עַל 𐤌/𐤁𐤏𐤋 mibaal from Baal from Baʽal of Fortune from Baal Gad HR/Np גָּד֙ 𐤂𐤃 gad Gad Fortune (Gad) Baal Gad HNp בְּ/בִקְעַ֣ת 𐤁/𐤁𐤒𐤏𐤕 beviqeat in the valley of in split-formed valley of in the valley of HR/Ncfsc הַ/לְּבָנ֔וֹן 𐤄/𐤋𐤁𐤍𐤅𐤍 halevanon Lebanon the White Mountain Range the Levanon HTd/Np וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead even to and up to and up to HC/R הָ/הָ֥ר 𐤄/𐤄𐤓 hahar the mount the mountain the mountain HTd/Ncmsa הֶ/חָלָ֖ק 𐤄/𐤇𐤋𐤒 hechalaq Halak Halak the Chalaq HTd/Np הָ/עֹלֶ֣ה 𐤄/𐤏𐤋𐤄 haoleh Aleya (Bemba) that rises the ascending one the one who is going up HTd/Vqrmsa שֵׂעִ֑ירָ/ה 𐤔𐤏𐤉𐤓/𐤄 seirah toward Seir Rough-Hill Seir that Seir HNp/Sd וַ/יִּתְּנָ֨/הּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤕𐤍/𐤄 vayitenah which Joshua gave and he gave her and he gave her HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤏 yehoshua-2 Joshua YHWH saves Yehoshua HNp לְ/שִׁבְטֵ֧י 𐤋/𐤔𐤁𐤈𐤉 leshivetey to the tribes of to the tribal-divisions of to the tribal-divisions of HR/Ncmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael-2 Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp יְרֻשָּׁ֖ה 𐤉𐤓𐤔𐤄 yerushah as a possession hereditary possession hereditary possession HNcfsa כְּ/מַחְלְקֹתָֽ/ם 𐤊/𐤌𐤇𐤋𐤒𐤕/𐤌 kemacheleqotam according to their divisions according to their allotted divisions according to their divisions HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
Verse 8
בָּ/הָ֣ר 𐤁/𐤄𐤓 bahar in the hill country mountain mountain HRd/Ncmsa וּ/בַ/שְּׁפֵלָ֗ה 𐤅/𐤁/𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 uvashefelah and in the lowland and in the lowland-region and in the lowland-region HC/Rd/Ncfsa וּ/בָֽ/עֲרָבָה֙ 𐤅/𐤁/𐤏𐤓𐤁𐤄 uvaaravah and in the Arabah and in the arid plain and in the arid plain HC/Rd/Ncfsa וּ/בָ֣/אֲשֵׁד֔וֹת 𐤅/𐤁/𐤀𐤔𐤃𐤅𐤕 uvaashedot and on the slopes and in the descending watercourses and in the descending watercourses HC/Rd/Ncfpa וּ/בַ/מִּדְבָּ֖ר 𐤅/𐤁/𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓 uvamidebar Mfinda (Kongo) and in the wilderness and in the grazing-steppe and in the wilderness HC/Rd/Ncmsa וּ/בַ/נֶּ֑גֶב 𐤅/𐤁/𐤍𐤂𐤁 uvanegev and in the Negev and in the arid southland and in the arid southland HC/Rd/Ncmsa הַֽ/חִתִּי֙ 𐤄/𐤇𐤕𐤉 hachiti the Hittite the Hittite man the Chiti HTd/Ngmsa הָֽ/אֱמֹרִ֔י 𐤄/𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤉 haemori the Amorite the Amorite the Emori HTd/Ngmsa וְ/הַֽ/כְּנַעֲנִי֙ 𐤅/𐤄/𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉 vehakenaani and the Canaanite and the Canaanite and the Kenaani HC/Td/Ngmsa הַ/פְּרִזִּ֔י 𐤄/𐤐𐤓𐤆𐤉 haperizi the Perizzite the open-country dweller the Perizi HTd/Ngmsa הַ/חִוִּ֖י 𐤄/𐤇𐤅𐤉 hachivi the Hivite the Hivite the Chivi HTd/Ngmsa וְ/הַ/יְבוּסִֽי 𐤅/𐤄/𐤉𐤁𐤅𐤎𐤉 vehayevusi and the Jebusite and the Yebusi and the Yevusi HC/Td/Ngmsa