וַ/יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ

𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤅

vayeshevu

and they dwelt

a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.

H3427

Joshua 21:43 · Word #12

Lexicon H3427

Lemmaיָשַׁב
Lemma (Paleo)𐤉𐤔𐤁
Transliterationyâshab
Strong'sH3427
In-contextand they dwelt

Morphology HC/Vqw3mp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural

SIBI-P1 H3427-85

and they settled down

Morphological NotesQal stem, wayyiqtol (waw-consecutive imperfect) 3rd masculine plural; narrative past tense with prefixed וַ; denotes completed action by a masculine plural subject.
Rendering RationaleThe root ישב fundamentally conveys the act of sitting or settling, which extends to dwelling or remaining in a place. The Qal wayyiqtol 3rd masculine plural form indicates a simple active past narrative action, hence "and they settled down," preserving both the narrative sequence introduced by the waw and the masculine plural subject.

View full lexicon entry for H3427 →

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root ישב (sitting, dwelling, remaining, settling, abiding)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H4186-01 bemoshevotam in their dwelling-places
H3427-01 beshevet in dwelling
H3427-03 beshivetekha in your sitting down

Word Usage (1092 occurrences of H3427)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 4:16 וַ/יֵּ֥שֶׁב vayeshev dwelt
Genesis 4:20 יֹשֵׁ֥ב yoshev those who dwell
Genesis 11:2 וַ/יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ vayeshevu and they settled