הַ/שֹּׁפְכִ֥ים — Lamentations 4:13 Hebrew Word Study

הַ/שֹּׁפְכִ֥ים

𐤄/𐤔𐤐𐤊𐤉𐤌

hashofekhim

who shed

a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out; cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.

H8210

Lamentations 4:13 · Word #5

Lexicon `H8210`

Lemma	שָׁפַךְ
Lemma (Paleo)	𐤔𐤐𐤊
Transliteration	shâphak
Strong's	H8210
In-context	who shed

Morphology `HTd/Vqrmpa` All morphology codes

Part of Speech	`V` — Verb — An action or state
Binyan	`q` — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation	`r` — Participle Active — The one doing the action
Gender	`m` — Masculine — Masculine
Number	`p` — Plural — Plural
State	`a` — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 `H8210-06`

the pourers-out

Root	שׁפך (sh-p-k)
Core Meanings	pouring out, spilling, shedding, emptying, expending
Semantic Range	to pour out liquid, to spill or shed blood, to empty out, to expend life or soul, to pour out emotion or complaint
Conceptual Significance	Often used of shedding blood, this root carries strong covenantal and moral weight in Scripture, especially in prohibitions against bloodshed and in descriptions of violence. It can also describe the pouring out of offerings or of one’s soul before YHWH, linking physical action with spiritual expenditure.
Morphological Notes	Qal active participle, masculine plural absolute, with prefixed definite article (הַ). Functions substantivally: "the ones who pour out."
Rendering Rationale	The form is a Qal masculine plural active participle with the definite article, literally "the ones pouring out." Rendering it as "the pourers-out" preserves the concrete root sense of spilling or shedding while reflecting the active, masculine plural participial form indicated by the morphology.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שׁפך (pouring out, spilling, shedding, emptying, expending)

SILEX Code	Transliteration	SIBI-P1
`H8210-03`	bishepokhe	in pouring out
`H8210-04`	eshepokhe	I will pour out
`H8210-05`	hashafukhe	the poured-out (one)
`H8210-11`	nishepakheti	I have been poured out
`H8210-12`	shafakhe	he poured out
`H8212-01`	shafekhah	pouring-organ
`H8210-16`	shafekhu	they poured out
`H8210-18`	shefakhe	he poured out (and you poured out, m.s.)
`H8211-01`	shefekhe	pouring-place of
`H8210-20`	shefukhah	poured-out (feminine singular)
`H8210-22`	shifekhi	Pour out (you, woman)!
`H8210-24`	shofekhe	one who pours out
`H8210-25`	shofekhet	she who pours out
`H8210-28`	shupakhe	was poured out
`H8210-30`	tishepekhenu	you will pour him out
`H8210-31`	tishepekhu	you men will pour out
`H8210-33`	tishepokhu	you (plural) pour out
`H8210-34`	tishetapekhe	she will pour herself out
`H8210-36`	vaeshepokhe	And I poured out
`H8210-37`	vatishepekhi	and you poured forth
`H8210-42`	veeshepekhah	and let me pour forth
`H8210-44`	venishepakhe	and he was poured out
`H8210-45`	veshafakhe	and he poured out
`H8210-46`	veshafakheta	and you shall pour out
`H8210-47`	veshafakheti	and I will pour out
`H8210-49`	veshifekhu	and you poured out
`H7780-02`	veshofakhe	and Pouring-One
`H8210-52`	veyishepokhe	and he will pour out
`H8210-54`	yishepokhe	he will pour out

Word Usage (117 occurrences of H8210)

Location	Form	Transliteration	Meaning
Genesis 9:6	שֹׁפֵךְ֙	shofekhe	sheds
Genesis 9:6	יִשָּׁפֵ֑ךְ	yishafekhe	shall be shed
Genesis 37:22	תִּשְׁפְּכוּ	tishepekhu	shed
Exodus 4:9	וְ/שָׁפַכְתָּ֖	veshafakheta	and pour it
Exodus 29:12	תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ	tishepokhe	you shall pour
Leviticus 4:7	יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙	yishepokhe	he shall pour
Leviticus 4:18	יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙	yishepokhe	he shall pour
Leviticus 4:25	יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ	yishepokhe	he shall pour
Leviticus 4:30	יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ	yishepokhe	he shall pour
Leviticus 4:34	יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ	yishepokhe	he shall pour
Leviticus 14:41	וְ/שָׁפְכ֗וּ	veshafekhu	and they shall pour
Leviticus 17:4	שָׁפָ֔ךְ	shafakhe	he has shed
Leviticus 17:13	וְ/שָׁפַךְ֙	veshafakhe	and he shall pour
Numbers 35:33	שֻׁפַּךְ	shupakhe	shed
Numbers 35:33	שֹׁפְכֽ/וֹ	shofekho	of its shedder
Deuteronomy 12:16	תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖/נּוּ	tishepekhenu	you shall pour it
Deuteronomy 12:24	תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖/נּוּ	tishepekhenu	you shall pour it
Deuteronomy 12:27	יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙	yishafekhe	shall be poured out
Deuteronomy 15:23	תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖/נּוּ	tishepekhenu	you shall pour it
Deuteronomy 19:10	יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙	yishafekhe	be shed
Deuteronomy 21:7	שפכה	shfkhh	shed-(it)
Deuteronomy 21:7	שָֽׁפְכוּ֙	shafekhu	they-shed
Judges 6:20	שְׁפ֑וֹךְ	shefokhe	pour out
1 Samuel 1:15	וָ/אֶשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	vaeshepokhe	and I have poured out
1 Samuel 7:6	וַֽ/יִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ	vayishepekhu	and poured it out
1 Samuel 25:31	וְ/לִ/שְׁפָּךְ	velishepakhe	for shedding
2 Samuel 20:10	וַ/יִּשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ	vayishepokhe	and poured out
2 Samuel 20:15	וַ/יִּשְׁפְּכ֤וּ	vayishepekhu	and they cast up
1 Kings 2:31	שָׁפַ֣ךְ	shafakhe	shed
1 Kings 13:3	וְ/נִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ	venishepakhe	and-poured-out
1 Kings 13:5	וַ/יִּשָּׁפֵ֥ךְ	vayishafekhe	and poured out
1 Kings 18:28	שְׁפָךְ	shefakhe	gushing
2 Kings 19:32	יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	yishepokhe	cast
2 Kings 21:16	שָׁפַ֤ךְ	shafakhe	shed
2 Kings 24:4	שָׁפָ֔ךְ	shafakhe	he shed
Isaiah 37:33	יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	yishepokhe	he will cast up
Isaiah 42:25	וַ/יִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	vayishepokhe	and-he-poured-out
Isaiah 57:6	שָׁפַ֥כְתְּ	shafakhete	you have poured
Isaiah 59:7	לִ/שְׁפֹּ֖ךְ	lishepokhe	to shed
Jeremiah 6:6	וְ/שִׁפְכ֥וּ	veshifekhu	and-cast-up
Jeremiah 6:11	שְׁפֹ֤ךְ	shefokhe	Pour out
Jeremiah 7:6	תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ	tishepekhu	you shed
Jeremiah 10:25	שְׁפֹ֣ךְ	shefokhe	Pour out
Jeremiah 14:16	וְ/שָׁפַכְתִּ֥י	veshafakheti	and I will pour out
Jeremiah 22:3	תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ	tishepekhu	shed
Jeremiah 22:17	לִ/שְׁפּ֔וֹךְ	lishepokhe	to shed
Ezekiel 4:2	וְ/שָׁפַכְתָּ֥	veshafakheta	and cast up
Ezekiel 7:8	אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ	eshepokhe	I will pour out
Ezekiel 9:8	בְּ/שָׁפְכְּ/ךָ֥	beshafekekha	in pouring out
Ezekiel 14:19	וְ/שָׁפַכְתִּ֨י	veshafakheti	and I pour out
Ezekiel 16:15	וַ/תִּשְׁפְּכִ֧י	vatishepekhi	and you poured out
Ezekiel 16:36	הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְ	hishafekhe	was poured out
Ezekiel 16:38	וְ/שֹׁפְכֹ֖ת	veshofekhot	and blood-shedders
Ezekiel 17:17	בִּ/שְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	bishepokhe	when pouring
Ezekiel 18:10	שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ	shofekhe	a shedder
Ezekiel 20:8	לִ/שְׁפֹּ֧ךְ	lishepokhe	to pour out
Ezekiel 20:13	לִ/שְׁפֹּ֨ךְ	lishepokhe	to pour out
Ezekiel 20:21	לִ/שְׁפֹּ֧ךְ	lishepokhe	to pour out
Ezekiel 20:33	שְׁפוּכָ֖ה	shefukhah	poured out
Ezekiel 20:34	שְׁפוּכָֽה	shefukhah	poured out
Ezekiel 21:27	לִ/שְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	lishepokhe	to cast up
Ezekiel 21:36	וְ/שָׁפַכְתִּ֤י	veshafakheti	and-I-will-pour-out
Ezekiel 22:3	שֹׁפֶ֥כֶת	shofekhet	shedding
Ezekiel 22:4	שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ	shafakhete	you have shed
Ezekiel 22:6	שְׁפָךְ	shefakhe	shedding
Ezekiel 22:9	שְׁפָךְ	shefakhe	shedding
Ezekiel 22:12	שְׁפָךְ	shefakhe	shed
Ezekiel 22:22	שָׁפַ֥כְתִּי	shafakheti	have poured out
Ezekiel 22:27	לִ/שְׁפָּךְ	lishepakhe	to shed
Ezekiel 22:31	וָ/אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	vaeshepokhe	and-I-poured-out
Ezekiel 23:8	וַ/יִּשְׁפְּכ֥וּ	vayishepekhu	and poured out
Ezekiel 23:45	שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת	shofekhot	of-shedders
Ezekiel 24:7	שְׁפָכַ֨תְ/הוּ֙	shefakhatehu	she poured it
Ezekiel 26:8	וְ/שָׁפַ֤ךְ	veshafakhe	and cast
Ezekiel 30:15	וְ/שָׁפַכְתִּ֣י	veshafakheti	And I will pour out
Ezekiel 33:25	תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ	tishepokhu	you-shed
Ezekiel 36:18	וָ/אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	vaeshepokhe	and I poured
Ezekiel 36:18	שָׁפְכ֣וּ	shafekhu	they had shed
Ezekiel 39:29	שָׁפַ֤כְתִּי	shafakheti	I-have-poured-out
Hosea 5:10	אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְ	eshepokhe	I will pour out
Joel 3:1	אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ	eshepokhe	I will pour out
Joel 3:2	אֶשְׁפּ֖וֹךְ	eshepokhe	I will pour out
Joel 4:19	שָׁפְכ֥וּ	shafekhu	they have shed
Amos 5:8	וַֽ/יִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛/ם	vayishepekhem	and pours them out
Amos 9:6	וַֽ/יִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛/ם	vayishepekhem	and-he-pours-them
Zephaniah 1:17	וְ/שֻׁפַּ֤ךְ	veshupakhe	and-will-be-poured-out
Zephaniah 3:8	לִ/שְׁפֹּ֨ךְ	lishepokhe	to pour
Zechariah 12:10	וְ/שָׁפַכְתִּי֩	veshafakheti	And I will pour out
Psalms 22:15	נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮	nishepakheti	I am poured out
Psalms 42:5	וְ/אֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה	veeshepekhah	and-I-will-pour-out
Psalms 62:9	שִׁפְכֽוּ	shifekhu	pour out
Psalms 69:25	שְׁפָךְ	shefakhe	Pour out
Psalms 73:2	שפכה	shfkhh	poured out
Psalms 73:2	שֻׁפְּכ֥וּ	shupekhu	had slipped
Psalms 79:3	שָׁפְכ֬וּ	shafekhu	they have poured out
Psalms 79:6	שְׁפֹ֤ךְ	shefokhe	Pour out
Psalms 79:10	הַ/שָּׁפֽוּךְ	hashafukhe	that has been poured out
Psalms 102:1	יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	yishepokhe	he pours out
Psalms 106:38	וַ/יִּֽשְׁפְּכ֨וּ	vayishepekhu	And they shed
Psalms 107:40	שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ	shofekhe	pours
Psalms 142:3	אֶשְׁפֹּ֣ךְ	eshepokhe	I pour out
Proverbs 1:16	לִ/שְׁפָּךְ	lishepakhe	to shed
Proverbs 6:17	שֹׁפְכ֥וֹת	shofekhot	that shed
Job 12:21	שׁוֹפֵ֣ךְ	shofekhe	He pours out
Job 16:13	יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	yishepokhe	he pours out
Job 30:16	תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ	tishetapekhe	is poured out
Lamentations 2:4	שָׁפַ֥ךְ	shafakhe	He poured out
Lamentations 2:11	נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְ	nishepakhe	is poured out
Lamentations 2:12	בְּ/הִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ	behishetapekhe	as it is poured out
Lamentations 2:19	שִׁפְכִ֤י	shifekhi	Pour out
Lamentations 4:1	תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֨כְנָה֙	tishetapekhenah	are poured out
Lamentations 4:11	שָׁפַ֖ךְ	shafakhe	he poured out
Lamentations 4:13	הַ/שֹּׁפְכִ֥ים	hashofekhim	who shed
Daniel 11:15	וְ/יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙	veyishepokhe	and he will cast up
1 Chronicles 22:8	שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ	shafakheta	you have shed
1 Chronicles 22:8	שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ	shafakheta-2	you have shed
1 Chronicles 28:3	שָׁפָֽכְתָּ	shafakheta	you have shed

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Lexicon H8210

Morphology HTd/Vqrmpa All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 H8210-06

Words from Root שׁפך (pouring out, spilling, shedding, emptying, expending)

Word Usage (117 occurrences of H8210)

Lexicon `H8210`

Morphology `HTd/Vqrmpa` All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 `H8210-06`