וְ/טִמֵּ֤א
𐤅/𐤈𐤌𐤀
vetime
then he shall pronounce unclean
a primitive root; to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated); defile (self), pollute (self), be (make, make self, pronounce) unclean, [idiom] utterly.
H2930
Leviticus 13:27 · Word #9
Lexicon H2930
| Lemma | טָמֵא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤈𐤌𐤀 |
| Transliteration | ṭâmêʼ |
| Strong's | H2930 |
| In-context | then he shall pronounce unclean |
Morphology HC/Vpq3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | p — Piel — Intensive active |
| Conjugation | q — Sequential Perfect — Perfect with waw-consecutive, continuing a narrative |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H2930-42
and he defiled
| Root | טמא (ṭ-m-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | uncleanness, impurity, defilement, contamination (ritual or moral) |
| Semantic Range | to make ritually unclean; to defile ceremonially; to contaminate morally; to pollute physically or spiritually; to declare someone or something unclean in priestly judgment |
| Conceptual Significance | טמא is central to Israel’s purity system, marking boundaries between holy and common, clean and unclean. Defilement affects access to sacred space and community life, and can denote both ritual impurity and moral corruption, underscoring the biblical theme of holiness and separation unto YHWH. |
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Piel stem (intensive/factitive), perfect tense, 3rd masculine singular, prefixed with conjunctive וְ ('and'). The Piel form indicates causing or declaring uncleanness rather than merely being unclean. |
| Rendering Rationale | The root טמא conveys the state of being unclean or contaminated. In the Piel stem (perfect, 3rd masculine singular), the verb is factitive/causative—"to make unclean" or "to defile." The conjunction וְ adds "and," and the 3ms form is reflected by "he defiled." |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root טמא (uncleanness, impurity, defilement, contamination (ritual or moral))
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H2930-01 |
betamaakhem | in your making-unclean |
H2930-02 |
betameam | by their making-unclean |
|
betumeat | in the defilement of |
H2931-01 |
hatame | the unclean one |
|
hatemeah | the defiled (feminine one) |
H2932-01 |
hatumeah | the defilement |
H2930-03 |
hayitema | Will he become unclean? |
H2930-04 |
hutamaah | she-has-been-caused-to-be-unclean |
H2930-05 |
letame | to make unclean |
H2930-06 |
letameah | to become unclean |
H2930-07 |
letameo | to make him unclean |
H2930-08 |
metumaah | she has been made unclean |
H2932-02 |
mitumeot | from the defilements of |
H2930-09 |
nitema | he has become unclean |
H2930-10 |
nitemaah | she has become unclean |
H2930-11 |
nitemeah | she has become unclean |
H2930-12 |
nitemeim | those being defiled |
H2930-13 |
nitemet | you have become unclean |
H2930-14 |
nitemetem | you have made yourselves unclean |
H2930-15 |
nitemeti | I have become unclean |
H2930-16 |
nitemeu | they became unclean |
H2931-02 |
tame | ritually defiled one |
H2930-17 |
tameah | she has become unclean |
H2930-18 |
tamet | you have become unclean |
H2930-19 |
tameu | you men have made unclean |
H2931-03 |
teme | defiled-of |
H2931-04 |
temeah | unclean (feminine singular) |
H2931-05 |
temeim | defiled ones |
H2930-20 |
tetame | you (masculine singular) will make unclean |
H2930-21 |
tetameu | you men must make yourselves unclean |
H2930-22 |
time | he has made unclean |
H2930-23 |
timet | you (fem. sg.) have made unclean |
H2930-24 |
timetem | you men have made unclean |
H2930-25 |
timeu | they have made unclean |
H2930-26 |
timeuha | they have made her unclean |
H2930-27 |
titamau | you men will make yourselves unclean |
H2930-28 |
titameu | you men will make yourselves unclean |
H2930-29 |
titema | she will become defiled |
H2932-03 |
tumeah | uncleanness |
H2932-04 |
tumeatah | her defilement |
H2932-05 |
tumeato | his defilement |
H2930-30 |
vaatame | and I made unclean |
H2930-31 |
vatetameu | and you men made unclean |
H2930-32 |
vatitema | and she became unclean |
H2930-33 |
vayetame | and he made unclean |
H2930-34 |
vayetameehu | and he made him unclean |
H2930-35 |
vayetameu | and they made unclean |
H2930-36 |
vayitemeu | and they became unclean |
H2930-37 |
venitemaah | and she has become unclean |
H2930-38 |
venitemetem | and you became defiled |
H2930-39 |
vetame | and he became unclean |
H2930-40 |
vetameah | and she became defiled |
H2930-41 |
vetameu | and they became defiled |
H2930-43 |
vetimeo | and he made him unclean |
H2930-44 |
vetimetem | and you men have made unclean |
H2930-45 |
vetimeu | and they made unclean |
H2930-46 |
yetameenu | he will render him unclean |
H2930-47 |
yetameu | they make unclean |
H2930-48 |
yitama | he will make himself unclean |
H2930-49 |
yitamau | they will make themselves unclean |
H2930-50 |
yitameu | they will make themselves unclean |
H2930-51 |
yitema | he will become defiled |
Word Usage (162 occurrences of H2930)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 34:5 | טִמֵּא֙ | time | had defiled |
| Genesis 34:13 | טִמֵּ֔א | time | he had defiled |
| Genesis 34:27 | טִמְּא֖וּ | timeu | had defiled |