וְ/אָשֵֽׁמוּ

𐤅/𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤅

ʼâsham

and are guilty

To incur guilt, to bear guilt, or to become liable for wrongdoing; in some contexts, to become subject to punishment or penalty resulting from an offense. In extended or figurative uses, the verb can convey the idea of suffering consequences, being brought to desolation, or being destroyed as a result of guilt or transgression.

H816

Leviticus 4:13 · Word #18

Lexicon H816

Lemmaאָשַׁם
Lemma (Paleo)𐤀𐤔𐤌
Transliterationʼâsham
Strong'sH816
DefinitionTo incur guilt, to bear guilt, or to become liable for wrongdoing; in some contexts, to become subject to punishment or penalty resulting from an offense. In extended or figurative uses, the verb can convey the idea of suffering consequences, being brought to desolation, or being destroyed as a result of guilt or transgression.

Morphology HC/Vqq3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation q — Sequential Perfect — Perfect with waw-consecutive, continuing a narrative
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phraseand are guilty

SIBI-P1 Translation H816-14

and they incurred guilt

Morphological NotesVerb; Qal; sequential perfect (vav-consecutive); 3rd person common plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal stem of אשם expresses becoming guilty or incurring liability. The 3rd person common plural sequential perfect is reflected in "they incurred," with the prefixed conjunction rendered as "and."

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