הָרָה

𐤄𐤓𐤄

hârâh

H2029 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To become pregnant, to conceive (of a female), especially with respect to the bearing of offspring. In most contexts the term refers to the physical state of pregnancy, emphasizing the beginning of gestation. On rare occasions, it is used metaphorically in poetic or prophetic literature to indicate the inception or development of something (such as evil, suffering, or an idea).

Semantic Range

to become pregnant (of a woman), to conceive; to develop or incubate (metaphorically, as of an idea, evil, or suffering); to be with child

Root / Etymology

The root הָרָה derives from the triconsonantal root הרה, whose core meaning relates to pregnancy or conception. The actual lexical meaning developed specifically toward the state or process of becoming pregnant, as distinguished from more general terms for bearing or begetting.

Historical & Contextual Notes

The verb הָרָה is most often used for a woman conceiving a child (as in Genesis 4:1; Genesis 16:4), focusing on the initial act or event of conception rather than the entire period of gestation. In genealogical narratives, it signals the continuation of a lineage or the fulfillment of divine promise. Rare metaphorical uses appear in poetic passages, such as Isaiah 59:4, where the verb can allude to conceiving trouble or iniquity. In all contexts before the exile, the term applies almost exclusively to female conception, never to fatherhood or the male agent. Later Hebrew sometimes distinguishes more sharply between becoming pregnant and the act of birth, but in biblical texts הָרָה is distinct from verbs such as ילד (to bear, bring forth) and זרע (to sow, refer to male procreation). Standard English translations generally render the term as 'conceive' or 'become pregnant,' which captures its primary sense, though they may lose its emotion or narrative import in contexts emphasizing lineage or promised descendants.

Translation Consistency

primary "conceive" 41 occurrences

Most occurrences are rendered as "conceived," and "conceive" naturally covers the primary sense (becoming pregnant) while also fitting the rare metaphorical uses (e.g. conceiving an idea). It is a single, natural English verb that can be inflected consistently for all forms under H2029.

Alternatives (2 occurrences):
"became pregnant" (1x) "ancestors" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primitive root; to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively); been, be with child, conceive, progenitor.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.

Root Family

הרה (hârâh) — to conceive, become pregnant

Root הרה to conceive, become pregnant
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H2030 הָרֶה pregnant
H2031 הַרְהֹר and conceived thoughts
H2032 הֵרוֹן pregnancy

Word Forms

15 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
H2029-12 וַ/תַּ֨הַר֙ vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived 28
H2029-01 הָרָ֔תָה haratah HVqp3fs she had conceived she conceived she had conceived 2
H2029-02 הָרִ֣ינוּ harinu HVqp1cp we have been pregnant we conceived we have conceived 1
H2029-03 הָרִ֗יתִי hariti HVqp1cs conceive I conceived I conceived 1
H2029-04 הָר֥וֹ haro HVqa they conceive to conceive conceiving 1
H2029-05 הָרֹ֣ה haroh HVqa They conceive to conceive to conceive 1
H2029-06 הֹ֣רָה horah HVPp3ms 'A man was conceived was conceived 1
H2029-07 הֽוֹרָתָ֑/ם horatam HVqrfsc/Sp3mp her-teacher/them she who conceived them she who conceived them 1
H2029-08 הוֹרָתִֽ/י horati HVqrfsc/Sp1cs of her who conceived me my conceiving-one her who conceived me 1
H2029-09 הוֹרַ֔/י horay HVqrmpc/Sp1cs of my ancestors my conceivers my ancestors 1

Occurrences in Scripture

43 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
H2029-12 Genesis 4:1 וַ/תַּ֨הַר֙ vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 4:17 וַ/תַּ֖הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 16:4 וַ/תַּ֑הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-01 Genesis 16:4 הָרָ֔תָה haratah HVqp3fs she had conceived she conceived she had conceived
H2029-01 Genesis 16:5 הָרָ֔תָה haratah HVqp3fs she had conceived she conceived she had conceived
H2029-13 Genesis 19:36 וַֽ/תַּהֲרֶ֛יןָ vatahareyna HC/Vqw3fp became pregnant and they conceived and they became pregnant
H2029-12 Genesis 21:2 וַ/תַּהַר֩ vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 25:21 וַ/תַּ֖הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 29:32 וַ/תַּ֤הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 29:33 וַ/תַּ֣הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs she conceived again and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 29:34 וַ/תַּ֣הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 29:35 וַ/תַּ֨הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 30:5 וַ/תַּ֣הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 30:7 וַ/תַּ֣הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 30:17 וַ/תַּ֛הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 30:19 וַ/תַּ֤הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs conceived again and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 30:23 וַ/תַּ֖הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 38:3 וַ/תַּ֖הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 38:4 וַ/תַּ֥הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Genesis 38:18 וַ/תַּ֥הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-09 Genesis 49:26 הוֹרַ֔/י horay HVqrmpc/Sp1cs of my ancestors my conceivers my ancestors
H2029-12 Exodus 2:2 וַ/תַּ֥הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs And conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-03 Numbers 11:12 הָרִ֗יתִי hariti HVqp1cs conceive I conceived I conceived
H2029-15 Judges 13:3 וְ/הָרִ֖ית veharit HC/Vqp2fs you will conceive you (fem.) have conceived and you will conceive
H2029-12 1 Samuel 1:20 וַ/תַּ֥הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 1 Samuel 2:21 וַ/תַּ֛הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 2 Samuel 11:5 וַ/תַּ֖הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 2 Kings 4:17 וַ/תַּ֥הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Isaiah 8:3 וַ/תַּ֖הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-02 Isaiah 26:18 הָרִ֣ינוּ harinu HVqp1cp we have been pregnant we conceived we have conceived
H2029-11 Isaiah 33:11 תַּהֲר֥וּ taharu HVqi2mp you conceive you will conceive you will conceive
H2029-04 Isaiah 59:4 הָר֥וֹ haro HVqa they conceive to conceive conceiving
H2029-10 Isaiah 59:13 הֹר֧וֹ horo HVma conceiving to fully conceive conceiving
H2029-12 Hosea 1:3 וַ/תַּ֥הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Hosea 1:6 וַ/תַּ֤הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 Hosea 1:8 וַ/תַּ֖הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-07 Hosea 2:7 הֽוֹרָתָ֑/ם horatam HVqrfsc/Sp3mp her-teacher/them she who conceived them she who conceived them
H2029-14 Psalms 7:15 וְ/הָרָ֥ה veharah HC/Vqq3ms and-conceives and he conceived and conceives
H2029-06 Job 3:3 הֹ֣רָה horah HVPp3ms 'A man was conceived was conceived
H2029-05 Job 15:35 הָרֹ֣ה haroh HVqa They conceive to conceive to conceive
H2029-08 Song of Songs 3:4 הוֹרָתִֽ/י horati HVqrfsc/Sp1cs of her who conceived me my conceiving-one her who conceived me
H2029-12 1 Chronicles 4:17 וַ/תַּ֨הַר֙ vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived
H2029-12 1 Chronicles 7:23 וַ/תַּ֖הַר vatahar HC/Vqw3fs and she conceived and she conceived and she conceived