הָרָה
𐤄𐤓𐤄
hârâh
H2029 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To become pregnant, to conceive (of a female), especially with respect to the bearing of offspring. In most contexts the term refers to the physical state of pregnancy, emphasizing the beginning of gestation. On rare occasions, it is used metaphorically in poetic or prophetic literature to indicate the inception or development of something (such as evil, suffering, or an idea).
Semantic Range
to become pregnant (of a woman), to conceive; to develop or incubate (metaphorically, as of an idea, evil, or suffering); to be with child
Root / Etymology
The root הָרָה derives from the triconsonantal root הרה, whose core meaning relates to pregnancy or conception. The actual lexical meaning developed specifically toward the state or process of becoming pregnant, as distinguished from more general terms for bearing or begetting.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The verb הָרָה is most often used for a woman conceiving a child (as in Genesis 4:1; Genesis 16:4), focusing on the initial act or event of conception rather than the entire period of gestation. In genealogical narratives, it signals the continuation of a lineage or the fulfillment of divine promise. Rare metaphorical uses appear in poetic passages, such as Isaiah 59:4, where the verb can allude to conceiving trouble or iniquity. In all contexts before the exile, the term applies almost exclusively to female conception, never to fatherhood or the male agent. Later Hebrew sometimes distinguishes more sharply between becoming pregnant and the act of birth, but in biblical texts הָרָה is distinct from verbs such as ילד (to bear, bring forth) and זרע (to sow, refer to male procreation). Standard English translations generally render the term as 'conceive' or 'become pregnant,' which captures its primary sense, though they may lose its emotion or narrative import in contexts emphasizing lineage or promised descendants.
Translation Consistency
Most occurrences are rendered as "conceived," and "conceive" naturally covers the primary sense (becoming pregnant) while also fitting the rare metaphorical uses (e.g. conceiving an idea). It is a single, natural English verb that can be inflected consistently for all forms under H2029.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
a primitive root; to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively); been, be with child, conceive, progenitor.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.
Root Family
הרה (hârâh) — to conceive, become pregnant
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H2030 | הָרֶה | pregnant |
| H2031 | הַרְהֹר | and conceived thoughts |
| H2032 | הֵרוֹן | pregnancy |
Word Forms
15 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2029-12 |
וַ/תַּ֨הַר֙ | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived | 28 |
H2029-01 |
הָרָ֔תָה | haratah | HVqp3fs |
she had conceived | she conceived | she had conceived | 2 |
H2029-02 |
הָרִ֣ינוּ | harinu | HVqp1cp |
we have been pregnant | we conceived | we have conceived | 1 |
H2029-03 |
הָרִ֗יתִי | hariti | HVqp1cs |
conceive | I conceived | I conceived | 1 |
H2029-04 |
הָר֥וֹ | haro | HVqa |
they conceive | to conceive | conceiving | 1 |
H2029-05 |
הָרֹ֣ה | haroh | HVqa |
They conceive | to conceive | to conceive | 1 |
H2029-06 |
הֹ֣רָה | horah | HVPp3ms |
'A man | was conceived | was conceived | 1 |
H2029-07 |
הֽוֹרָתָ֑/ם | horatam | HVqrfsc/Sp3mp |
her-teacher/them | she who conceived them | she who conceived them | 1 |
H2029-08 |
הוֹרָתִֽ/י | horati | HVqrfsc/Sp1cs |
of her who conceived me | my conceiving-one | her who conceived me | 1 |
H2029-09 |
הוֹרַ֔/י | horay | HVqrmpc/Sp1cs |
of my ancestors | my conceivers | my ancestors | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
43 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2029-12 |
Genesis 4:1 | וַ/תַּ֨הַר֙ | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 4:17 | וַ/תַּ֖הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 16:4 | וַ/תַּ֑הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-01 |
Genesis 16:4 | הָרָ֔תָה | haratah | HVqp3fs |
she had conceived | she conceived | she had conceived |
H2029-01 |
Genesis 16:5 | הָרָ֔תָה | haratah | HVqp3fs |
she had conceived | she conceived | she had conceived |
H2029-13 |
Genesis 19:36 | וַֽ/תַּהֲרֶ֛יןָ | vatahareyna | HC/Vqw3fp |
became pregnant | and they conceived | and they became pregnant |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 21:2 | וַ/תַּהַר֩ | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 25:21 | וַ/תַּ֖הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 29:32 | וַ/תַּ֤הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 29:33 | וַ/תַּ֣הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
she conceived again | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 29:34 | וַ/תַּ֣הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 29:35 | וַ/תַּ֨הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 30:5 | וַ/תַּ֣הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 30:7 | וַ/תַּ֣הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 30:17 | וַ/תַּ֛הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 30:19 | וַ/תַּ֤הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
conceived again | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 30:23 | וַ/תַּ֖הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 38:3 | וַ/תַּ֖הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 38:4 | וַ/תַּ֥הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Genesis 38:18 | וַ/תַּ֥הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-09 |
Genesis 49:26 | הוֹרַ֔/י | horay | HVqrmpc/Sp1cs |
of my ancestors | my conceivers | my ancestors |
H2029-12 |
Exodus 2:2 | וַ/תַּ֥הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
And conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-03 |
Numbers 11:12 | הָרִ֗יתִי | hariti | HVqp1cs |
conceive | I conceived | I conceived |
H2029-15 |
Judges 13:3 | וְ/הָרִ֖ית | veharit | HC/Vqp2fs |
you will conceive | you (fem.) have conceived | and you will conceive |
H2029-12 |
1 Samuel 1:20 | וַ/תַּ֥הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
1 Samuel 2:21 | וַ/תַּ֛הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
2 Samuel 11:5 | וַ/תַּ֖הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
2 Kings 4:17 | וַ/תַּ֥הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Isaiah 8:3 | וַ/תַּ֖הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-02 |
Isaiah 26:18 | הָרִ֣ינוּ | harinu | HVqp1cp |
we have been pregnant | we conceived | we have conceived |
H2029-11 |
Isaiah 33:11 | תַּהֲר֥וּ | taharu | HVqi2mp |
you conceive | you will conceive | you will conceive |
H2029-04 |
Isaiah 59:4 | הָר֥וֹ | haro | HVqa |
they conceive | to conceive | conceiving |
H2029-10 |
Isaiah 59:13 | הֹר֧וֹ | horo | HVma |
conceiving | to fully conceive | conceiving |
H2029-12 |
Hosea 1:3 | וַ/תַּ֥הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Hosea 1:6 | וַ/תַּ֤הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
Hosea 1:8 | וַ/תַּ֖הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-07 |
Hosea 2:7 | הֽוֹרָתָ֑/ם | horatam | HVqrfsc/Sp3mp |
her-teacher/them | she who conceived them | she who conceived them |
H2029-14 |
Psalms 7:15 | וְ/הָרָ֥ה | veharah | HC/Vqq3ms |
and-conceives | and he conceived | and conceives |
H2029-06 |
Job 3:3 | הֹ֣רָה | horah | HVPp3ms |
'A man | was conceived | was conceived |
H2029-05 |
Job 15:35 | הָרֹ֣ה | haroh | HVqa |
They conceive | to conceive | to conceive |
H2029-08 |
Song of Songs 3:4 | הוֹרָתִֽ/י | horati | HVqrfsc/Sp1cs |
of her who conceived me | my conceiving-one | her who conceived me |
H2029-12 |
1 Chronicles 4:17 | וַ/תַּ֨הַר֙ | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |
H2029-12 |
1 Chronicles 7:23 | וַ/תַּ֖הַר | vatahar | HC/Vqw3fs |
and she conceived | and she conceived | and she conceived |