יָסַף
𐤉𐤎𐤐
yâçaph
H3254 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To add, increase, or do something further; primarily signifies the action of adding to or augmenting a previous amount, quantity, or action, including the continuation or repetition of an action. Used either concretely (to literally add or increase a number or amount) or abstractly (to repeat, do again, continue, persevere).
Semantic Range
to add, to increase, to do again, to continue, to repeat, to augment, to proceed further, to give more, to gather more, to prolong, to yield more, to join further, to persist
Root / Etymology
From the root יסף (y-s-f), which fundamentally means 'to add' or 'to increase.' The verb יָסַף is a Qal stem verb that carries the basic action of 'adding' or 'increasing,' but can also mean 'to continue' or 'to repeat,' especially in idiomatic or adverbial constructions.
Historical & Contextual Notes
יָסַף occurs frequently throughout the Hebrew Bible, especially in narrative and prophetic texts. Its most basic sense involves addition — whether of people, things, qualities, or actions. Notably, in idiomatic constructions (often with infinitive or imperfect verbs), it means 'to do again' or 'to continue doing,' as in 'he continued to speak' or 'he spoke again.' In some contexts, the implication is not simply repetition but persistence or intensification. In poetic and prophetic usage, it may convey ongoing increase or escalation in either positive or negative circumstances. English translation often fails to convey its full force, especially in expressing ongoing or repeated action. The root יסף appears in several forms, including noun יֹסֵף (Joseph), a personal name meaning 'He adds.'
Translation Consistency
The dominant and most natural English rendering across occurrences is 'add'/'added', reflecting the primary sense of increasing or augmenting. 'Add' also comfortably covers related senses (do again, give more, continue/augment) in idiomatic English (e.g., 'add more,' 'add again,' 'add to'), and is more common and natural than alternatives like 'continue' or 'increase.' Using 'add' ensures consistency and clarity for all forms of H3254.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
a primitive root; to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing); add, [idiom] again, [idiom] any more, [idiom] cease, [idiom] come more, [phrase] conceive again, continue, exceed, [idiom] further, [idiom] gather together, get more, give more-over, [idiom] henceforth, increase (more and more), join, [idiom] longer (bring, do, make, much, put), [idiom] (the, much, yet) more (and more), proceed (further), prolong, put, be (strong-) er, [idiom] yet, yield.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.
Root Family
יסף (Vfesi) — to add, to increase, to continue
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H2058 | וׇפְסִי | Increaser |
| H3084 | יְהוֹסֵף | in Yehoseph |
| H3131 | יוֹסִפְיָה | Yahweh adds |
| H3255 | יְסַף | she was added |
Word Forms
42 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H3254-39 |
יּוֹסִ֨יף | yosif | HVhi3ms |
will add | he will cause to add | he will cause to add | 35 |
H3254-17 |
וַ/יּ֨וֹסֶף | vayosef | HC/Vhw3ms |
and he added | and he added further | and he added further | 29 |
H3254-08 |
אוֹסִ֣יף | osif | HVhi1cs |
I will add | I will add | I will add | 19 |
H3254-12 |
תּוֹסִֽיף | tosif | HVhi2ms |
you shall add | she will add | it will add | 13 |
H3254-18 |
וַ/יֹּסִ֤יפוּ | vayosifu | HC/Vhw3mp |
and they added | and they caused to add | and they caused to add | 11 |
H3254-37 |
יוֹסֵף֩ | yosef | HVhj3ms |
he shall add | He-adds | He-adds | 11 |
H3254-40 |
יוֹסִ֤יפוּ | yosifu | HVhi3mp |
they will add | they will add further | they will add further | 9 |
H3254-23 |
וְ/יָסַ֤ף | veyasaf | HC/Vqq3ms |
then he shall add | and he added | and he shall add | 6 |
H3254-31 |
יָסַ֨ף | yasaf | HVqp3ms |
he added | he added | he added | 6 |
H3254-13 |
תוֹסִ֥יפִי | tosifi | HVhi2fs |
longer | you will cause to add | you will add | 5 |
Occurrences in Scripture
210 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H3254-16 |
Genesis 4:2 | וַ/תֹּ֣סֶף | vatosef | HC/Vhw3fs |
and she added | and she caused to add | and she caused to add |
H3254-10 |
Genesis 4:12 | תֹסֵ֥ף | tosef | HVhj3fs |
will continue | may she cause to add | will she continue to add |
H3254-17 |
Genesis 8:10 | וַ/יֹּ֛סֶף | vayosef | HC/Vhw3ms |
and again | and he added further | and he added further |
H3254-35 |
Genesis 8:12 | יָסְפָ֥ה | yasefah | HVqp3fs |
return | she added | she added |
H3254-08 |
Genesis 8:21 | אֹ֠סִף | osif | HVhi1cs |
will I add/continue | I will add | I will add |
H3254-08 |
Genesis 8:21 | אֹסִ֥ף | osif-2 | HVhi1cs |
will I add/continue | I will add | I will add |
H3254-17 |
Genesis 18:29 | וַ/יֹּ֨סֶף | vayosef | HC/Vhw3ms |
and he added | and he added further | and he added further |
H3254-17 |
Genesis 25:1 | וַ/יֹּ֧סֶף | vayosef | HC/Vhw3ms |
took again | and he added further | and he added further |
H3254-37 |
Genesis 30:24 | יֹסֵ֧ף | yosef-2 | HVhi3ms |
may He add | He-adds | may he add |
H3254-18 |
Genesis 37:5 | וַ/יּוֹסִ֥פוּ | vayosifu | HC/Vhw3mp |
they added | and they caused to add | and they added |
H3254-18 |
Genesis 37:8 | וַ/יּוֹסִ֤פוּ | vayosifu | HC/Vhw3mp |
and they added | and they caused to add | and they added |
H3254-16 |
Genesis 38:5 | וַ/תֹּ֤סֶף | vatosef | HC/Vhw3fs |
and she added | and she caused to add | and she caused to add |
H3254-31 |
Genesis 38:26 | יָסַ֥ף | yasaf | HVqp3ms |
he added | he added | he added |
H3254-15 |
Genesis 44:23 | תֹסִפ֖וּ/ן | tosifun | HVhi2mp/Sn |
you shall ... again | you will add further | you will add further |
H3254-20 |
Exodus 1:10 | וְ/נוֹסַ֤ף | venosaf | HC/VNq3ms |
they also join | and was added | and he also joins |
H3254-15 |
Exodus 5:7 | תֹאסִפ֞וּ/ן | tosifun | HVhi2mp/Sn |
longer shall you | you will add further | you will add further |
H3254-37 |
Exodus 8:25 | יֹסֵ֤ף | yosef | HVhj3ms |
again | He-adds | again |
H3254-15 |
Exodus 9:28 | תֹסִפ֖וּ/ן | tosifun | HVhi2mp/Sn |
shall you continue | you will add further | you will add further |
H3254-17 |
Exodus 9:34 | וַ/יֹּ֣סֶף | vayosef | HC/Vhw3ms |
he sinned yet more | and he added further | and he added further |
H3254-10 |
Exodus 10:28 | תֹּ֨סֶף֙ | tosef | HVhj2ms |
you add | may she cause to add | may you add |
H3254-08 |
Exodus 10:29 | אֹסִ֥ף | osif | HVhi1cs |
I will add | I will add | I will add |
H3254-12 |
Exodus 11:6 | תֹסִֽף | tosif | HVhi3fs |
will be added | she will add | it will add |
H3254-14 |
Exodus 14:13 | תֹסִ֛יפוּ | tosifu | HVhi2mp |
you will add | you (masculine plural) will cause to add | you will add |
H3254-37 |
Leviticus 5:16 | יוֹסֵ֣ף | yosef | HVhj3ms |
he shall add | He-adds | He-adds |
H3254-37 |
Leviticus 5:24 | יֹסֵ֣ף | yosef | HVhj3ms |
he shall add | He-adds | He-adds |
H3254-04 |
Leviticus 19:25 | לְ/הוֹסִ֥יף | lehosif | HR/Vhc |
to increase | to cause to add | to cause to add |
H3254-23 |
Leviticus 22:14 | וְ/יָסַ֤ף | veyasaf | HC/Vqq3ms |
then he shall add | and he added | and he shall add |
H3254-25 |
Leviticus 26:18 | וְ/יָסַפְתִּי֙ | veyasafeti | HC/Vqq1cs |
then I will add | and I will add | and I will add |
H3254-25 |
Leviticus 26:21 | וְ/יָסַפְתִּ֤י | veyasafeti | HC/Vqq1cs |
I will multiply | and I will add | and I will add |
H3254-23 |
Leviticus 27:13 | וְ/יָסַ֥ף | veyasaf | HC/Vqq3ms |
then he shall add | and he added | and he shall add |
H3254-23 |
Leviticus 27:15 | וְ֠/יָסַף | veyasaf | HC/Vqq3ms |
then he shall add | and he added | and he shall add |
H3254-23 |
Leviticus 27:19 | וְ֠/יָסַף | veyasaf | HC/Vqq3ms |
then he shall add | and he added | and he shall add |
H3254-23 |
Leviticus 27:27 | וְ/יָסַ֥ף | veyasaf | HC/Vqq3ms |
and he shall add | and he added | and he added |
H3254-37 |
Leviticus 27:31 | יֹסֵ֥ף | yosef | HVhi3ms |
he shall add | He-adds | He-adds |
H3254-37 |
Numbers 5:7 | יֹסֵ֣ף | yosef | HVhi3ms |
he-shall-add | He-adds | He-adds |
H3254-34 |
Numbers 11:25 | יָסָֽפוּ | yasafu | HVqp3cp |
did they repeat | they added | they added |
H3254-17 |
Numbers 22:15 | וַ/יֹּ֥סֶף | vayosef | HC/Vhw3ms |
and he added | and he added further | and he added further |
H3254-37 |
Numbers 22:19 | יֹּסֵ֥ף | yosef | HVhi3ms |
will add | He-adds | He-adds |
H3254-17 |
Numbers 22:25 | וַ/יֹּ֖סֶף | vayosef | HC/Vhw3ms |
and he continued | and he added further | and he added further |
H3254-17 |
Numbers 22:26 | וַ/יּ֥וֹסֶף | vayosef | HC/Vhw3ms |
and went further | and he added further | and he added further |
H3254-23 |
Numbers 32:15 | וְ/יָסַ֣ף | veyasaf | HC/Vqq3ms |
he will again | and he added | and it will again |
H3254-20 |
Numbers 36:3 | וְ/נוֹסַ֕ף | venosaf | HC/VNq3ms |
and will be added | and was added | and will be added |
H3254-21 |
Numbers 36:4 | וְ/נֽוֹסְפָה֙ | venosefah | HC/VNq3fs |
then it will be added | and she was added | and it will be added |
H3254-37 |
Deuteronomy 1:11 | יֹסֵ֧ף | yosef | HVhj3ms |
may He add | He-adds | may He add |
H3254-10 |
Deuteronomy 3:26 | תּ֗וֹסֶף | tosef | HVhj2ms |
add | may she cause to add | add |
H3254-14 |
Deuteronomy 4:2 | תֹסִ֗פוּ | tosifu | HVhi2mp |
you shall add | you (masculine plural) will cause to add | you will add |
H3254-31 |
Deuteronomy 5:22 | יָסָ֑ף | yasaf | HVqp3ms |
he added | he added | he added |
H3254-38 |
Deuteronomy 5:25 | יֹסְפִ֣ים | yosefim | HVqrmpa |
we-continue | those who add | we continue |
H3254-10 |
Deuteronomy 13:1 | תֹסֵ֣ף | tosef | HVhi2ms |
you shall add | may she cause to add | you shall add |
H3254-40 |
Deuteronomy 13:12 | יוֹסִ֣פוּ | yosifu | HVhi3mp |
they shall add | they will add further | they will add further |