יָסַף

𐤉𐤎𐤐

yâçaph

H3254 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To add, increase, or do something further; primarily signifies the action of adding to or augmenting a previous amount, quantity, or action, including the continuation or repetition of an action. Used either concretely (to literally add or increase a number or amount) or abstractly (to repeat, do again, continue, persevere).

Semantic Range

to add, to increase, to do again, to continue, to repeat, to augment, to proceed further, to give more, to gather more, to prolong, to yield more, to join further, to persist

Root / Etymology

From the root יסף (y-s-f), which fundamentally means 'to add' or 'to increase.' The verb יָסַף is a Qal stem verb that carries the basic action of 'adding' or 'increasing,' but can also mean 'to continue' or 'to repeat,' especially in idiomatic or adverbial constructions.

Historical & Contextual Notes

יָסַף occurs frequently throughout the Hebrew Bible, especially in narrative and prophetic texts. Its most basic sense involves addition — whether of people, things, qualities, or actions. Notably, in idiomatic constructions (often with infinitive or imperfect verbs), it means 'to do again' or 'to continue doing,' as in 'he continued to speak' or 'he spoke again.' In some contexts, the implication is not simply repetition but persistence or intensification. In poetic and prophetic usage, it may convey ongoing increase or escalation in either positive or negative circumstances. English translation often fails to convey its full force, especially in expressing ongoing or repeated action. The root יסף appears in several forms, including noun יֹסֵף (Joseph), a personal name meaning 'He adds.'

Translation Consistency

primary "add" 41 occurrences

The dominant and most natural English rendering across occurrences is 'add'/'added', reflecting the primary sense of increasing or augmenting. 'Add' also comfortably covers related senses (do again, give more, continue/augment) in idiomatic English (e.g., 'add more,' 'add again,' 'add to'), and is more common and natural than alternatives like 'continue' or 'increase.' Using 'add' ensures consistency and clarity for all forms of H3254.

Alternatives (9 occurrences):
"he-adds" (5x) "again" (2x) "also joins" (1x) "continue" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primitive root; to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing); add, [idiom] again, [idiom] any more, [idiom] cease, [idiom] come more, [phrase] conceive again, continue, exceed, [idiom] further, [idiom] gather together, get more, give more-over, [idiom] henceforth, increase (more and more), join, [idiom] longer (bring, do, make, much, put), [idiom] (the, much, yet) more (and more), proceed (further), prolong, put, be (strong-) er, [idiom] yet, yield.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.

Root Family

יסף (Vfesi) — to add, to increase, to continue

Root יסף to add, to increase, to continue, to do again
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H2058 וׇפְסִי Increaser
H3084 יְהוֹסֵף in Yehoseph
H3131 יוֹסִפְיָה Yahweh adds
H3255 יְסַף she was added

Word Forms

42 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
H3254-39 יּוֹסִ֨יף yosif HVhi3ms will add he will cause to add he will cause to add 35
H3254-17 וַ/יּ֨וֹסֶף vayosef HC/Vhw3ms and he added and he added further and he added further 29
H3254-08 אוֹסִ֣יף osif HVhi1cs I will add I will add I will add 19
H3254-12 תּוֹסִֽיף tosif HVhi2ms you shall add she will add it will add 13
H3254-18 וַ/יֹּסִ֤יפוּ vayosifu HC/Vhw3mp and they added and they caused to add and they caused to add 11
H3254-37 יוֹסֵף֩ yosef HVhj3ms he shall add He-adds He-adds 11
H3254-40 יוֹסִ֤יפוּ yosifu HVhi3mp they will add they will add further they will add further 9
H3254-23 וְ/יָסַ֤ף veyasaf HC/Vqq3ms then he shall add and he added and he shall add 6
H3254-31 יָסַ֨ף yasaf HVqp3ms he added he added he added 6
H3254-13 תוֹסִ֥יפִי tosifi HVhi2fs longer you will cause to add you will add 5

Occurrences in Scripture

210 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
H3254-16 Genesis 4:2 וַ/תֹּ֣סֶף vatosef HC/Vhw3fs and she added and she caused to add and she caused to add
H3254-10 Genesis 4:12 תֹסֵ֥ף tosef HVhj3fs will continue may she cause to add will she continue to add
H3254-17 Genesis 8:10 וַ/יֹּ֛סֶף vayosef HC/Vhw3ms and again and he added further and he added further
H3254-35 Genesis 8:12 יָסְפָ֥ה yasefah HVqp3fs return she added she added
H3254-08 Genesis 8:21 אֹ֠סִף osif HVhi1cs will I add/continue I will add I will add
H3254-08 Genesis 8:21 אֹסִ֥ף osif-2 HVhi1cs will I add/continue I will add I will add
H3254-17 Genesis 18:29 וַ/יֹּ֨סֶף vayosef HC/Vhw3ms and he added and he added further and he added further
H3254-17 Genesis 25:1 וַ/יֹּ֧סֶף vayosef HC/Vhw3ms took again and he added further and he added further
H3254-37 Genesis 30:24 יֹסֵ֧ף yosef-2 HVhi3ms may He add He-adds may he add
H3254-18 Genesis 37:5 וַ/יּוֹסִ֥פוּ vayosifu HC/Vhw3mp they added and they caused to add and they added
H3254-18 Genesis 37:8 וַ/יּוֹסִ֤פוּ vayosifu HC/Vhw3mp and they added and they caused to add and they added
H3254-16 Genesis 38:5 וַ/תֹּ֤סֶף vatosef HC/Vhw3fs and she added and she caused to add and she caused to add
H3254-31 Genesis 38:26 יָסַ֥ף yasaf HVqp3ms he added he added he added
H3254-15 Genesis 44:23 תֹסִפ֖וּ/ן tosifun HVhi2mp/Sn you shall ... again you will add further you will add further
H3254-20 Exodus 1:10 וְ/נוֹסַ֤ף venosaf HC/VNq3ms they also join and was added and he also joins
H3254-15 Exodus 5:7 תֹאסִפ֞וּ/ן tosifun HVhi2mp/Sn longer shall you you will add further you will add further
H3254-37 Exodus 8:25 יֹסֵ֤ף yosef HVhj3ms again He-adds again
H3254-15 Exodus 9:28 תֹסִפ֖וּ/ן tosifun HVhi2mp/Sn shall you continue you will add further you will add further
H3254-17 Exodus 9:34 וַ/יֹּ֣סֶף vayosef HC/Vhw3ms he sinned yet more and he added further and he added further
H3254-10 Exodus 10:28 תֹּ֨סֶף֙ tosef HVhj2ms you add may she cause to add may you add
H3254-08 Exodus 10:29 אֹסִ֥ף osif HVhi1cs I will add I will add I will add
H3254-12 Exodus 11:6 תֹסִֽף tosif HVhi3fs will be added she will add it will add
H3254-14 Exodus 14:13 תֹסִ֛יפוּ tosifu HVhi2mp you will add you (masculine plural) will cause to add you will add
H3254-37 Leviticus 5:16 יוֹסֵ֣ף yosef HVhj3ms he shall add He-adds He-adds
H3254-37 Leviticus 5:24 יֹסֵ֣ף yosef HVhj3ms he shall add He-adds He-adds
H3254-04 Leviticus 19:25 לְ/הוֹסִ֥יף lehosif HR/Vhc to increase to cause to add to cause to add
H3254-23 Leviticus 22:14 וְ/יָסַ֤ף veyasaf HC/Vqq3ms then he shall add and he added and he shall add
H3254-25 Leviticus 26:18 וְ/יָסַפְתִּי֙ veyasafeti HC/Vqq1cs then I will add and I will add and I will add
H3254-25 Leviticus 26:21 וְ/יָסַפְתִּ֤י veyasafeti HC/Vqq1cs I will multiply and I will add and I will add
H3254-23 Leviticus 27:13 וְ/יָסַ֥ף veyasaf HC/Vqq3ms then he shall add and he added and he shall add
H3254-23 Leviticus 27:15 וְ֠/יָסַף veyasaf HC/Vqq3ms then he shall add and he added and he shall add
H3254-23 Leviticus 27:19 וְ֠/יָסַף veyasaf HC/Vqq3ms then he shall add and he added and he shall add
H3254-23 Leviticus 27:27 וְ/יָסַ֥ף veyasaf HC/Vqq3ms and he shall add and he added and he added
H3254-37 Leviticus 27:31 יֹסֵ֥ף yosef HVhi3ms he shall add He-adds He-adds
H3254-37 Numbers 5:7 יֹסֵ֣ף yosef HVhi3ms he-shall-add He-adds He-adds
H3254-34 Numbers 11:25 יָסָֽפוּ yasafu HVqp3cp did they repeat they added they added
H3254-17 Numbers 22:15 וַ/יֹּ֥סֶף vayosef HC/Vhw3ms and he added and he added further and he added further
H3254-37 Numbers 22:19 יֹּסֵ֥ף yosef HVhi3ms will add He-adds He-adds
H3254-17 Numbers 22:25 וַ/יֹּ֖סֶף vayosef HC/Vhw3ms and he continued and he added further and he added further
H3254-17 Numbers 22:26 וַ/יּ֥וֹסֶף vayosef HC/Vhw3ms and went further and he added further and he added further
H3254-23 Numbers 32:15 וְ/יָסַ֣ף veyasaf HC/Vqq3ms he will again and he added and it will again
H3254-20 Numbers 36:3 וְ/נוֹסַ֕ף venosaf HC/VNq3ms and will be added and was added and will be added
H3254-21 Numbers 36:4 וְ/נֽוֹסְפָה֙ venosefah HC/VNq3fs then it will be added and she was added and it will be added
H3254-37 Deuteronomy 1:11 יֹסֵ֧ף yosef HVhj3ms may He add He-adds may He add
H3254-10 Deuteronomy 3:26 תּ֗וֹסֶף tosef HVhj2ms add may she cause to add add
H3254-14 Deuteronomy 4:2 תֹסִ֗פוּ tosifu HVhi2mp you shall add you (masculine plural) will cause to add you will add
H3254-31 Deuteronomy 5:22 יָסָ֑ף yasaf HVqp3ms he added he added he added
H3254-38 Deuteronomy 5:25 יֹסְפִ֣ים yosefim HVqrmpa we-continue those who add we continue
H3254-10 Deuteronomy 13:1 תֹסֵ֣ף tosef HVhi2ms you shall add may she cause to add you shall add
H3254-40 Deuteronomy 13:12 יוֹסִ֣פוּ yosifu HVhi3mp they shall add they will add further they will add further