אַלְלַי

𐤀𐤋𐤋𐤉

ʼalᵉlay

H480 particle

SILEX Entry

Root אָלָה to swear, to invoke, to curse, to pronounce solemnly

Definition

An exclamatory interjection expressing deep lament, grief, or distress, typically uttered in times of personal or communal catastrophe. Its primary function is as an emotional outcry, signaling intense woe or sorrow. The term may carry nuances of desperation or anguish in certain poetic or prophetic contexts.

Semantic Range

woe, alas, exclamatory lament, utterance of sorrow or grief, expression of deep anguish

Root / Etymology

Derived by reduplication from the root אָלָה (ʼalah), which means 'to swear, curse, invoke an oath, appeal.' The reduplicated form intensifies the emotional force, transforming the base root's sense of invocation or pronouncement into a heightened expression of woe.

Historical & Contextual Notes

אַַלְלַי appears rarely in the Hebrew Bible, most notably in Job 10:15, as an emphatic cry of misery. It signals not merely sadness but a personal lament of utmost distress, often when facing irreparable loss or overwhelming adversity. Unlike other interjections such as אוֹי (hoy), which serves as a call of warning or mourning, אַַלְלַי is more strictly a self-directed lament. In later rabbinic and poetic Hebrew, the term is largely replaced by other exclamatory expressions. Standard English translations render it as 'woe' or 'alas,' but these may not fully capture the profound anguished outburst signaled in its original context. Its emotional resonance is strongest in poetic or liturgical settings, where the expression of human suffering is foregrounded.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

by reduplication from אָלָה; alas!; woe.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.

+ Add Bantu Hebrew Word

Root Family

אלה (ʾ-l-h) — to swear, to invoke, to curse, to pronounce solemnly

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H412 אֵל these
H414 אֵלָא Elah
H422 אָלָה you swore an oath
H423 אָלָה solemn curse-oath
H424 אֵלָה her strong oak

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H480-01 אַ֣לְלַי alelay HTj Woe is me Ah, woe! 2

Occurrences in Scripture

2 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H480-01 Micah 7:1 אַ֣לְלַי alelay HTj Woe is me Ah, woe!
H480-01 Job 10:15 אַלְלַ֬י alelay HTj woe to me Ah, woe!