אֹרֶךְ
𐤀𐤓𐤊
ʼôrek
H753 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
The condition or quality of being extended longitudinally; length; extension or duration over a period of space or time. In concrete applications, refers to linear measurement (e.g. dimensions of objects or locations). In abstract or temporal contexts, refers to duration, especially in phrases denoting a prolonged period (e.g. 'length of days' signifying longevity or extension of life).
Semantic Range
length (spatial measurement), duration (temporal extension), longevity, enduring period, prolonged existence
Root / Etymology
From the root אָרַךְ (ארך), meaning 'to be long, to prolong, to lengthen.' The noun form אֹרֶךְ ('ôrek) denotes the state or measurement of length or duration, both in physical and temporal senses.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The noun אֹרֶךְ appears primarily in descriptive and formulaic expressions, most prominently in narrative, administrative, and poetic passages. Spatially, it is used to indicate the length of structures (e.g. buildings or sacred objects, Exodus 25:10), territories, or routes. Temporally, it is most significant in expressions such as אֹרֶךְ יָמִים ('length of days'), which denotes a long lifespan or the hope for enduring well-being. In later biblical and Second Temple texts, its temporal sense becomes increasingly abstract, sometimes approaching the idea of 'forever,' yet always retaining some sense of measurable extension. English translations sometimes limit the word to 'length,' but context often nuances whether spatial or temporal extension is intended. It does not carry the theological connotations that 'forever' or 'eternity' may have in later usage. Contrast with related terms such as רֹחַב (width) and גֹּבַהּ (height) for spatial measurements, and יָמִים (days) or עוֹלָם (everlasting; remote time) for temporal concepts.
Translation Consistency
אֹרֶךְ primarily denotes the measure or extent of something — spatial extension or temporal duration. “Length” is the most natural, widely used English term covering both concrete (linear measurement) and abstract/temporal senses, and it matches the overwhelming existing renderings (62/95) in the source data.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from אָרַךְ; length; [phrase] forever, length, long.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
ארך (ʾ-r-k) — to be long, to extend, to prolong
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H216 | אוֹר | length of |
| H724 | אֲרוּכָה | restored wholeness |
| H748 | אָרַךְ | I will lengthen |
| H749 | אֲרַךְ | sufficient |
| H750 | אָרֵךְ | long-of |
Word Forms
12 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H753-10 |
אֹ֚רֶךְ | orekhe | HNcmsc |
length | length of | length of | 47 |
H753-03 |
אָרְכּ֗/וֹ | areko | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
its length | its length | its length | 21 |
H753-01 |
אָרְכָּ֔/הּ | arekah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its length | its length | its length | 6 |
H753-12 |
וְ/אֹ֣רֶךְ | veorekhe | HC/Ncmsc |
and length | and length of | and length of | 5 |
H753-11 |
וְ/אָרְכּ֖/וֹ | veareko | HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms |
and-its-length | and his length | and its length | 3 |
H753-05 |
בְּ/אֹ֖רֶךְ | beorekhe | HR/Ncmsc |
in the length | in length of | in length of | 3 |
H753-09 |
לְ/אֹ֣רֶךְ | leorekhe | HR/Ncmsc |
for length | for your length | for your length | 3 |
H753-04 |
בָּ/אֹ֔רֶךְ | baorekhe | HRd/Ncmsa |
in length | in the length | in the length | 2 |
H753-06 |
הָ/אֹ֡רֶךְ | haorekhe | HTd/Ncmsa |
the length | the length | the length | 2 |
H753-07 |
כְּ/אָרְכָּ֖/ן | kearekan | HR/Ncmsc/Sp3fp |
like their length | like their length | like their length | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
95 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H753-10 |
Genesis 6:15 | אֹ֚רֶךְ | orekhe | HNcmsc |
[the] length | length of | length of |
H753-08 |
Genesis 13:17 | לְ/אָרְכָּ֖/הּ | learekah | HR/Ncmsc/Sp3fs |
its length | for her length | through its length |
H753-03 |
Exodus 25:10 | אָרְכּ֗/וֹ | areko | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
its length | its length | its length |
H753-01 |
Exodus 25:17 | אָרְכָּ֔/הּ | arekah | HNcmsc/Sp3fs |
its length | its length | its length |
H753-03 |
Exodus 25:23 | אָרְכּ/וֹ֙ | areko | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
its length | its length | its length |
H753-10 |
Exodus 26:2 | אֹ֣רֶךְ | orekhe | HNcmsc |
length | length of | length of |
H753-10 |
Exodus 26:8 | אֹ֣רֶךְ | orekhe | HNcmsc |
length | length of | length of |
H753-05 |
Exodus 26:13 | בְּ/אֹ֖רֶךְ | beorekhe | HR/Ncmsc |
in the length | in length of | in length of |
H753-10 |
Exodus 26:16 | אֹ֣רֶךְ | orekhe | HNcmsc |
length | length of | length of |
H753-10 |
Exodus 27:1 | אֹ֜רֶךְ | orekhe | HNcmsa |
[its] length | length of | length of |