συνεχομένη

synéchō

held

To hold together, bind, or enclose, often with the nuance of restraint or pressure. In physical contexts, it denotes compressing or enclosing within tight limits (e.g., a crowd pressing together); in metaphorical and extended contexts, it can mean to be gripped, constrained, or compelled by internal or external forces—such as severe illness, mental preoccupation, or powerful emotion.

G4912

Luke 4:38 · Word #16

Lexicon G4912

Lemmaσυνέχω
Transliterationsynéchō
Strong'sG4912
DefinitionTo hold together, bind, or enclose, often with the nuance of restraint or pressure. In physical contexts, it denotes compressing or enclosing within tight limits (e.g., a crowd pressing together); in metaphorical and extended contexts, it can mean to be gripped, constrained, or compelled by internal or external forces—such as severe illness, mental preoccupation, or powerful emotion.

Morphology V PRS PASS PTCP NOM F SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action
Voice PASS — Passive — The subject receives the action
Mood PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective
Case NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence
Gender F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine
Number SG — Singular — One

Common Translation

Phraseheld
Literalbeing-held/seized

Lexical Info

Lemmaσυνέχω
Strong'sG4912

SIBI-P1 Translation G4912-03

being constrained

Morphological NotesVerb; present tense (ongoing), passive voice, participle; nominative feminine singular.
Rendering RationaleThe present passive participle nominative feminine singular denotes an ongoing state of being acted upon—held together, restrained, or gripped by an external force. "Being constrained" preserves the root idea of being bound or pressed together while reflecting the passive, continuous aspect.

View full lexicon entry for G4912 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

being held

Same as P1No — adjusted for context
RationaleChanged 'being constrained' to 'being held' to better capture the idiom of being 'held by' a fever; 'constrained' is awkward in this context for illness.