הָ/עֹ֣דְפִ֔ים
𐤄/𐤏𐤃𐤐𐤉𐤌
haodefim
those exceeding
a primitive root; to be (causatively, have) redundant; be more, odd number, be (have) over (and above), overplus, remain.
Numbers 3:49 · Word #7
Lexicon H5736
| Lemma | עֲדַף |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤃𐤐 |
| Transliteration | ʻădaph |
| Strong's | H5736 |
| In-context | those exceeding |
Morphology HTd/Vqrmpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H5736-03
the ones remaining over
| Root | עדף (ʿ-d-p̄) |
| Core Meanings | excess, surplus, remainder, that which goes beyond, abundance |
| Semantic Range | to be in excess, to remain over, to exceed, to have surplus; as a participle, those left over, those exceeding a required amount, surplus persons or items |
| Conceptual Significance | The term highlights the concept of surplus or remainder within covenantal and communal contexts—whether referring to leftover provisions, additional numbers, or those remaining beyond a set measure—emphasizing divine provision or numerical distinction within Israel’s ordered life. |
| Morphological Notes | Qal active participle, masculine plural absolute, with prefixed definite article (הָ). Functions substantivally: "the ones who are in excess" or "the ones remaining." |
| Rendering Rationale | The form is a Qal active participle masculine plural with the definite article, literally "the ones who are exceeding/remaining over." Rendering it as "the ones remaining over" preserves the root idea of surplus or excess while reflecting the masculine plural participial form. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root עדף (excess, surplus, remainder, that which goes beyond, abundance)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H5736-01 |
haodef | the one remaining over |
H5736-02 |
haodefet | the over-remaining (fem. sg.) |
H5736-04 |
heedif | he caused to have surplus |
Word Usage (9 occurrences of H5736)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 16:18 | הֶעְדִּיף֙ | heedif | had excess |
| Exodus 16:23 | הָ֣/עֹדֵ֔ף | haodef | that remains |
| Exodus 26:12 | הָ/עֹדֵ֔ף | haodef | that remains |