עַצָּ֑בֶת
𐤏𐤑𐤁𐤕
atsavet
sorrow
from עָצַב; a idol; also, a pain or wound; sorrow, wound.
Proverbs 10:10 · Word #4
Lexicon H6094
| Lemma | עַצֶּבֶת |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤑𐤁𐤕 |
| Transliteration | ʻatstsebeth |
| Strong's | H6094 |
| In-context | sorrow |
Morphology HNcfsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H6094-01
a grief-pain
| Root | עצב (ʿ-ṣ-b) |
| Core Meanings | pain, hurt, grief, toil, shaping, distress |
| Semantic Range | sorrow, emotional grief, physical pain, wound, injury; in some contexts related forms can denote an idol as something shaped through painful toil. |
| Conceptual Significance | The root עצב links emotional sorrow, physical pain, and the labor of shaping, suggesting that grief and toil are intertwined realities. In biblical theology, such "grief-pain" can describe both human suffering and the inner distress associated with sin and misplaced devotion. |
| Morphological Notes | Feminine singular noun in the absolute state, derived from the verbal root עצב ("to hurt, grieve, cause pain; to shape with toil"). |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun is feminine singular absolute (HNcfsa), so it is rendered as a singular concrete abstraction. "Grief-pain" preserves the root idea of hurt and sorrow inherent in עצב, reflecting both emotional and physical distress without flattening it to a generic "sorrow." |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root עצב (pain, hurt, grief, toil, shaping, distress)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H6091-01 |
atsabey | carved-forms of |
H6091-02 |
atsabeyha | her fashioned-idols |
H6091-03 |
atsabeyhem | their carved-images |
Word Usage (5 occurrences of H6094)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psalms 16:4 | עַצְּבוֹתָ/ם֮ | atsevotam | their sorrows |
| Psalms 147:3 | לְ/עַצְּבוֹתָֽ/ם | leatsevotam | their wounds |
| Proverbs 10:10 | עַצָּ֑בֶת | atsavet | sorrow |