כַף
𐤊𐤐
khaf
hand
from כָּפַף; the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power; branch, [phrase] foot, hand((-ful), -dle, (-led)), hollow, middle, palm, paw, power, sole, spoon.
H3709
Proverbs 10:4 · Word #3
Lexicon H3709
| Lemma | כַּף |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤊𐤐 |
| Transliteration | kaph |
| Strong's | H3709 |
| In-context | hand |
Morphology HNcfsc
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
SIBI-P1 H3709-29
hollow-palm
| Root | כפף (k-p-p) |
| Core Meanings | to bend, to כפף (bend), to curve, to bow |
| Semantic Range | palm of the hand, sole of the foot, paw of an animal, hollow or bowl-shaped object (such as a spoon or dish), handle, branch (palm frond), figuratively power or control. |
| Conceptual Significance | As the hollow of the hand, כַּף symbolizes both receptivity and agency—what one holds, gives, or exercises power with. In biblical thought, the “palm” often represents personal power, possession, or the tangible means by which blessing, judgment, or authority is enacted. |
| Morphological Notes | Hebrew noun, common feminine singular (appearing in both absolute and construct states). No pronominal suffix in these forms. The singular form denotes one palm, sole, or curved surface. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun כַּף derives from the root כפף (“to bend, curve”), referring to the curved or hollowed part of the hand. Rendering it as “hollow-palm” preserves the concrete image of a bent or cupped surface while reflecting its feminine singular form in the morphology. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root כפף (to bend, to כפף (bend), to curve, to bow)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H3709-01 |
bakaf | in the hollowed palm |
H3709-02 |
bekhaf | in the hollow-palm of |
H3709-03 |
bekhapay | in the hollow of my palm |
H3709-04 |
bekhapeyhem | in the hollows of their palms |
H3709-05 |
bekhapi | in my hollow palm |
H3709-07 |
hakaf | the hollowed palm |
H3709-08 |
hakapot | the hollow-palms |
H3709-09 |
hakhaf | Is the hollow-palm of |
H3709-10 |
kaf | hollow-palm of |
H3709-11 |
kapah | the hollow of her palm |
H3709-12 |
kapay | my hollowed palms |
H3709-13 |
kapayikhe | your two hollowed palms |
H3709-14 |
kapayim | two hollowed palms |
H3709-15 |
kapayv | his two hollow-palms |
H3709-16 |
kapekha | your hollow palm |
H3709-17 |
kapekhah | your hollow palm |
H3709-18 |
kapey | the twin hollow-palms of |
H3709-19 |
kapeyha | her two hollow-palms |
H3709-20 |
kapeyhem | their twin hollow-palms |
H3709-21 |
kapeykha | your two hollowed palms |
H3709-22 |
kapeykhem | your palm-hollows |
H3709-23 |
kapeynu | the hollows of our palms |
H3709-24 |
kapi | my cupped palm |
H3709-25 |
kapo | his hollow-palm |
H3709-26 |
kapot | palms-of |
H3709-27 |
kapotayv | his hollow-palms |
H3709-28 |
kekhaf | like the hollow-palm of |
H3709-30 |
khapay | my two hollowed palms |
H3709-31 |
khapayim | both hollow palms |
H3709-32 |
khapeyha | the hollowed palms of her hands |
H3709-33 |
khapeykhem | the palms of you (masculine plural) |
H3709-34 |
khapeymo | the hollow palms of his hands |
H3709-35 |
khapi | my hollowed palm |
H3709-36 |
khapo | the hollow of his palm |
H3709-37 |
khfv | his hollow-palm |
H3709-38 |
lekhaf | for the hollow-palm of |
H3709-39 |
mikaf | from the hollow-palm of |
H3709-40 |
umikaf | and from the hollow-palm of |
H3709-41 |
uvekhapay | and in the hollow of my palm |
H3709-42 |
vakaf | in the hollow-palm |
H3709-43 |
vehakapot | and the hollow-spoons |
H3709-44 |
vekhaf | and palm-of |
H3709-45 |
vekhapayv | and his two hollow palms |
H3709-46 |
vekhapekha | in your hollow palm |
H3709-47 |
vekhapeyha | and her two hollowed palms |
H3709-48 |
vekhapi | in the hollow of my palm |
H3709-49 |
vekhapo | in the hollow of his palm |
H3709-50 |
vekhapot | and hollow-palms |
H3709-51 |
vekhapotayv | and the hollows of his palms |
H3709-52 |
vkhfkh | in the hollow of your palm |
Word Usage (195 occurrences of H3709)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 8:9 | לְ/כַף | lekhaf | for the sole of |
| Genesis 20:5 | כַּפַּ֖/י | kapay | of my hands |
| Genesis 31:42 | כַּפַּ֛/י | kapay | of my hands |