יָ֭רָק
𐤉𐤓𐤒
yaraq
vegetables
from the same as יֶרֶק; properly, green; concretely, a vegetable; green, herbs.
Proverbs 15:17 · Word #3
Lexicon H3419
| Lemma | יָרָק |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤉𐤓𐤒 |
| Transliteration | yârâq |
| Strong's | H3419 |
| In-context | vegetables |
Morphology HNcmsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H3419-03
a green-plant
| Root | ירק (y-r-q) |
| Core Meanings | greenness, verdure, fresh growth, green vegetation |
| Semantic Range | green vegetation, leafy plants, herbs, garden produce, vegetable growth |
| Conceptual Significance | In the biblical context, יָרָק evokes the image of fresh, living vegetation provided by YHWH for food and sustenance. It reflects dependence on divine provision through the fertility of the land and often stands in contrast to drought or barrenness. |
| Morphological Notes | Common masculine singular noun in the absolute state (HNcmsa). The same consonantal root also appears in a Qal perfect 3ms verbal form (HVqp3ms) in a different lexical entry, but here the lexeme H3419 denotes the noun "green vegetation." |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun יָרָק is a masculine singular absolute form meaning something characterized by greenness. Rendering it as "a green-plant" preserves the root sense of greenness (y-r-q) while reflecting the masculine singular form indicated by the morphology (HNcmsa). |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root ירק (greenness, verdure, fresh growth, green vegetation)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H3422-01 |
biraqeraq | green-tinged |
H3419-01 |
hayaraq | the green-vegetable |
H4313-01 |
hayareqon | the Yellowing (River) |
Word Usage (5 occurrences of H3419)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deuteronomy 11:10 | הַ/יָּרָֽק | hayaraq | of vegetables |
| 1 Kings 21:2 | יָרָ֗ק | yaraq | of vegetables |
| 2 Kings 19:26 | וִ֣/ירַק | viraq | and-tender-grass |