אָב֑וֹת
𐤀𐤁𐤅𐤕
avot
fathers
a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
H1
Proverbs 19:14 · Word #4
Lexicon H1
| Lemma | אָב |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤁 |
| Transliteration | ʼâb |
| Strong's | H1 |
| In-context | fathers |
Morphology HNcmpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H1-14
fathers (masculine plural; sometimes "fathers-of" in construct)
| Root | אב (ʾ-b) |
| Core Meanings | fatherhood, origin, source, ancestor, chief, patron |
| Semantic Range | biological fathers, forefathers, ancestors, clan founders, patriarchs, tribal heads, sources or originators, chief representatives |
| Conceptual Significance | אָבוֹת frequently denotes the patriarchal ancestors of Israel (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob) and thus anchors covenant identity, inheritance, and promise. The term embodies continuity of lineage, covenant faithfulness across generations, and the authority structures of family and tribe in biblical culture. |
| Morphological Notes | Noun, common masculine plural (absolute: HNcmpa; construct: HNcmpc). The construct form links the noun to a following genitive ("fathers of..."). Derived from the primitive noun אָב. |
| Rendering Rationale | The form אָבוֹת is the masculine plural of אָב ("father"). Rendering it as "fathers" preserves both the biological and ancestral sense inherent in the root אב, which conveys origin and source. Where the morphology is construct (HNcmpc), the sense "fathers-of" reflects the bound relationship indicated by the construct state. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root אב (fatherhood, origin, source, ancestor, chief, patron)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H1-01 |
av | father |
H85-01 |
averaham | Father-of-a-Multitude |
H1-02 |
avi | my father |
H1-03 |
avih | her father |
H1-04 |
aviha | her father |
H1-05 |
avihem | father of them |
H1-06 |
avihen | the father of them |
H1-07 |
avihu | his father |
H1-08 |
avikha | your father |
H1-09 |
avikhe | your father (feminine singular) |
H1-10 |
avikhem | your father |
H1-11 |
avikhen | your (feminine plural) father |
H39-01 |
avimael | My-Father-is-Mael |
H1-12 |
avinu | our father |
H1-13 |
aviv | his father |
H29-02 |
aviyahu | My-Father-is-Yah |
H1-15 |
avotam | their fathers |
H1-16 |
avotay | my ancestral fathers |
H1-17 |
avotayv | his father-ancestors |
H1-18 |
avotekhem | your fathers |
H1-19 |
avoteyhem | their fathers |
H1-20 |
avoteykha | your fathers |
H1-21 |
avoteykhem | your fathers |
H1-22 |
avoteynu | our father-ancestors |
H2-01 |
avuhi | his father |
H2-02 |
avukhe | your father |
H1-23 |
baavoteykha | upon your father-ancestors |
H1-24 |
baavoteykhem | in your fathers |
H1-25 |
haav | the father |
H1-26 |
haavot | the fathers |
H1-27 |
kaavotam | like their father-ancestors |
H1-28 |
kaavoteykhem | like your fathers |
H1-29 |
khaavoteykhem | like your father-ancestors |
H1-30 |
kheav | as a father |
H1-31 |
kheaviv | like his father |
H1-32 |
laavi | to the father of |
H1-33 |
laavihem | to their father |
H29-03 |
laaviyah | to Abiyah ("My Father is Yah") |
H1-34 |
laavotam | to their fathers |
H1-35 |
laavotayv | to his fathers |
H1-36 |
laavoteyhem | to their fathers |
H1-37 |
laavoteykha | to your father-ancestors |
H1-38 |
laavoteykhem | to your fathers |
H1-39 |
laavoteynu | to our father-ancestors |
H1-40 |
leav | to a father |
H1-41 |
leavi | to my father |
H1-42 |
leaviha | to her father |
H1-43 |
leavikha | to your father |
H1-44 |
leavinu | to our father |
H1-45 |
leaviv | to his father |
H1-46 |
leavot | to fathers |
H4124-02 |
lemoav | to Moab ("From-Father") |
H1-47 |
meavihen | from their father |
H1-48 |
meavikha | from your father |
H1-49 |
meavikhe | from your father (addressing you, woman) |
H1-50 |
meavinu | from our father |
H1-51 |
meavotam | from their father-ancestors |
H1-52 |
meavotay | from my father-ancestors |
H1-53 |
meavoteykha | from your fathers |
H1-54 |
meavoteykhem | from your fathers |
H4124-03 |
moav | From-Father |
H1-55 |
ukheav | and as a father |
H1-56 |
uleaviv | and to his father |
H4124-05 |
umimoav | and from Moab ("From-Father") |
H4124-06 |
umoav | and From-Father (Moab) |
H1-57 |
uvaavoteykhem | and in your fathers |
H4124-07 |
uvemoav | and in Moab (From-Father) |
H1-58 |
vaavihem | and their father |
H30-01 |
vaavihu | and Father-of-Him |
H1-59 |
vaavikhen | and your father (of you women) |
H29-04 |
vaaviyah | And My-Father-is-Yah |
H1-60 |
vaavot | and fathers of |
H1-61 |
vaavotam | and their fathers |
H1-62 |
vaavotay | and my forefathers |
H1-63 |
vaavoteyhem | and their fathers |
H1-64 |
vaavoteykha | and your father-ancestors |
H1-65 |
vaavoteykhem | and your fathers |
H1-66 |
vaavoteynu | and our fathers |
H1-67 |
veavi | and my father |
H1-68 |
veaviha | and her father |
H1-69 |
veavikha | and your father |
H1-70 |
veaviv | and his father |
H1-71 |
vehaavot | and the father-ancestors |
H4-01 |
veinebeh | and its fruit |
H1-72 |
velaavoteyhem | and to their fathers |
H1-73 |
velaavoteykha | and to your father-ancestors |
H1-74 |
velaavoteykhem | and to your fathers |
H1-75 |
velaavoteynu | and to our father-ancestors |
Word Usage (1213 occurrences of H1)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 2:24 | אָבִ֖י/ו | aviv | his father |
| Genesis 4:20 | אֲבִ֕י | avi | father of |
| Genesis 4:21 | אֲבִ֕י | avi | father |