עֹבֵ֣ד
𐤏𐤁𐤃
oved
he who tills
a primitive root; to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.; [idiom] be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute, [phrase] husbandman, keep, labour(-ing man, bring to pass, (cause to, make to) serve(-ing, self), (be, become) servant(-s), do (use) service, till(-er), transgress (from margin), (set a) work, be wrought, worshipper,
H5647
Proverbs 28:19 · Word #1
Lexicon H5647
| Lemma | עָבַד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤁𐤃 |
| Transliteration | ʻâbad |
| Strong's | H5647 |
| In-context | he who tills |
Morphology HVqrmsc
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
SIBI-P1 H5654-02
serving-man of Edom
| Root | עבד (ʿ-b-d) |
| Core Meanings | work, serve, labor, be in service, act as a servant |
| Semantic Range | one who works, servant, laborer, attendant, worshiper (in cultic contexts); as a proper name, it identifies an individual characterized as a servant or one associated with service. |
| Conceptual Significance | The name highlights the central biblical concept of עבד as service—whether to a master, a king, or to יהוה. In personal names, it reflects identity shaped by allegiance or function, underscoring the cultural value placed on service and covenantal loyalty. |
| Morphological Notes | Qal active participle, masculine singular (absolute and construct forms attested). Used as a proper name in construct with אֱדוֹם (Edom). |
| Rendering Rationale | The form עֹבֵד is the Qal active participle masculine singular of עבד, meaning "one who serves" or "working one." As a masculine singular participle in construct with "Edom," it denotes "serving-man of Edom," preserving both the root sense of service/labor and the grammatical gender and number. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root עבד (work, serve, labor, be in service, act as a servant)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H5650-01 |
avadav | his serving-men |
H5650-02 |
avaday | my serving-men |
H5650-03 |
avadayv | his bond-servants |
H5650-04 |
avadekha | your servant |
H5647-01 |
avadeta | you served |
H5647-02 |
avadeti | I have worked in service |
H5647-03 |
avadetikha | I have labored in service to you (masculine singular) |
H5650-05 |
avadeykha | your serving-men |
H5650-06 |
avadim | male bond-servants |
H5647-04 |
avado | he rendered service to him |
H5647-05 |
avaduhu | they labored in service to him |
H5647-06 |
avadukha | they rendered service to you |
H5647-07 |
avadum | they served them |
H5650-07 |
aved | bond-servant |
H5649-01 |
avedaykhe | your servant-men |
H5650-08 |
avedekha | your servant |
H5650-09 |
avedekhem | your servant |
H5648-03 |
avedet | I have served |
H5650-10 |
avedey | servants of |
H5650-11 |
avedeyhem | their serving-men |
H5650-12 |
avedeykhem | your serving-men |
H5650-13 |
avedi | my servant |
H5650-14 |
avedo | his serving-man |
H5649-02 |
avedohi | his serving-men |
H5658-01 |
avedon | Servant-One |
H5647-08 |
avedu | they rendered service |
H5673-01 |
avidat | service-of |
H5656-01 |
avodah | service-labor |
H5656-02 |
avodat | service-labor of |
H5656-03 |
avodatam | their service-labor |
H5656-04 |
avodatekhem | your service-labor |
H5656-05 |
avodatenu | our service-work |
H5656-06 |
avodati | my service-labor |
H5656-07 |
avodato | his service-labor |
H5647-09 |
avodu | Serve! |
H5650-15 |
baavadayv | in his servants |
H5656-08 |
baavodah | in the service-labor |
H5656-09 |
baavodat | in the service-work of |
H5656-10 |
baavodatam | in their service-work |
H5650-16 |
beavedekha | in your servant |
H5650-17 |
beavedi | in my serving-one |
H5650-18 |
beavedo | in his servant |
H5647-10 |
eevadekha | I will work in service to you |
H5647-11 |
eevod | I will serve |
H5650-19 |
eved | serving-man |
H5650-20 |
haavadim | the serving-men |
H5656-11 |
haavodah | the service-labor |
H5650-21 |
haeved | the serving-bondsman |
H5647-12 |
haoved | the serving-man |
H5647-13 |
haovedim | the serving-men |
H5647-14 |
heevadetani | you caused me to serve |
H5647-15 |
heevadetikha | I-caused-you (masculine singular) to-serve |
H5647-16 |
heevid | he caused to serve |
H5647-17 |
ivedu | Serve, all of you! |
H5650-22 |
kaavadim | as serving-men |
H5656-12 |
kaavodat | according to the service-of |
H5650-23 |
kaeved | as a serving-man |
H5650-24 |
keavedi | as my serving-one |
H5650-25 |
keeved | like a serving-man |
H5650-26 |
laavadayv | to his serving-men |
H5650-27 |
laavadeykha | to your serving-men |
H5650-28 |
laavadim | to the serving-men |
H5647-18 |
laavod | to serve/work |
H5656-13 |
laavodah | for the service-work |
H5656-14 |
laavodat | for the service-work of |
H5656-15 |
laavodatam | for their service-labor |
H5656-16 |
laavodato | for his service-labor |
H5647-19 |
leavedah | to serve her |
H5649-03 |
leavedakhe | to your servant |
H5647-20 |
leavedam | to serve them |
H5650-29 |
leavedekha | to your servant |
H5650-30 |
leavedeyhem | for their men-servants |
H5650-31 |
leavedi | to my serving-one |
H5647-21 |
leavedo | to serve him |
H5649-04 |
leavedohi | to his bondmen |
H5650-32 |
leeved | to a serving-man |
H5647-22 |
lehaavid | to cause to serve |
H5648-04 |
lemeebad | to serve |
H5647-23 |
leovedey | for the serving-men of |
H5647-24 |
maavidim | those causing to serve |
H4566-01 |
maebadeyhem | their labors |
H5650-33 |
meavadayv | from his serving-men |
H5650-34 |
meavadeykha | from your serving-men |
H5650-35 |
meavedekha | from your serving-man |
H5647-25 |
meavedenu | from serving us |
H5650-36 |
meavedey | from the bond-servants of |
H5647-26 |
meavod | from serving |
H5656-17 |
meavodat | from the service-of |
H5656-18 |
meavodatam | from their servitude |
H5656-19 |
meavodatekhem | from your service-labor |
H5648-05 |
miteaved | being-wrought |
H5648-06 |
miteaveda | being-worked (feminine singular) |
H5647-27 |
naavedenu | we will serve us |
H5647-28 |
naavod | we will serve |
H5647-29 |
neevad | he was made to serve |
H5665-01 |
nego | Servant-of-Nego |
H5662-01 |
ovadeyah | Servant-of-Yah |
H5662-02 |
ovadeyahu | Servant-of-Yah |
H5647-30 |
ovedayv | his serving-ones |
H5647-31 |
ovedey | serving-men of |
H5647-32 |
ovedim | serving-men |
H5647-33 |
taavedem | you will cause them to serve |
H5647-34 |
taavedu | you all will labor in service |
H5647-35 |
taavedum | you (masculine plural) will serve them in labor |
H5648-07 |
taavedun | you shall serve |
H5647-36 |
taavod | you shall serve |
H5647-37 |
taavodu | you men will serve |
H5647-38 |
taavodun | you (masculine plural) will serve |
H5647-39 |
teaved | she shall be worked |
H5647-40 |
ubad | he was made to serve |
H5650-37 |
uleavedekha | and to your servant |
H5647-41 |
uleavedo | and to serve him |
H5654-03 |
uleoved | and to Serving-one of Edom |
H5650-38 |
umeavadeykha | and from your serving-men |
H5656-20 |
umeavodah | and from slave-service |
H5650-39 |
uvaavadeykha | and upon your serving-men |
H5659-01 |
uveavedutenu | and in our slave-service |
H5647-42 |
vaavadah | and he rendered service to her |
H5650-40 |
vaavaday | and my serving-men |
H5650-41 |
vaavadayv | and his serving-men |
H5647-43 |
vaavadekha | and he served you (masculine) |
H5647-44 |
vaavadetam | and you shall serve them |
H5647-45 |
vaavadetani | and you served me |
H5647-46 |
vaavadetem | and you all served |
H5650-42 |
vaavadeyha | and her servant-workers |
H5650-43 |
vaavadeykha | and your serving-men |
H5650-44 |
vaavadim | and serving-men |
H5647-47 |
vaavado | and he served him |
H5647-48 |
vaavaduhu | and they labored in service to him |
H5647-49 |
vaavadukha | and they labored in service to you |
H5647-50 |
vaavadum | and they served them |
H5665-02 |
vaaved | and Servant-of-Nego |
H5656-21 |
vaavodah | and service-labor |
H5656-22 |
vaavodat | and the service-labor of |
H5657-01 |
vaavudah | and service |
H5647-51 |
vanaavod | and we served |
H5647-52 |
vataavedu | and you men served |
H5647-53 |
vayaaved | and he caused to serve |
H5647-54 |
vayaavedem | and he served them |
H5647-55 |
vayaavedu | and they labored in service |
H5647-56 |
vayaaveduhu | and they labored in service to him |
H5647-57 |
vayaavedum | and they served them |
H5647-58 |
vayaavidu | And they caused to serve |
H5647-59 |
vayaavod | and he labored in service |
H5650-45 |
vdv | his bond-servant |
H5650-46 |
vdykh | your serving-men |
H5647-60 |
veavadeta | and you shall serve |
H5647-61 |
veavadeti | and I will serve |
H5647-62 |
veavadu | and they served |
H5647-63 |
veavedehu | and you shall serve him |
H5650-47 |
veavedekha | and your serving-man |
H5650-48 |
veavedey | and servant-men of |
H5650-49 |
veavedeykhem | and your serving-men |
H5650-50 |
veavedi | and my servant |
H5650-51 |
veavedo | and his male servant |
H5647-64 |
veavedu | and they served |
H5650-52 |
veeved | and a servant-man |
H5647-65 |
vehaavadetikha | and I will cause you to serve |
H5647-66 |
vehaoved | and the serving man |
H5647-67 |
veivedu | and serve, you men |
H5647-68 |
veiveduhu | and you serve him |
H5650-53 |
velaavadayv | and to his bond-servants |
H5650-54 |
velaavadeykha | and to your serving-men |
H5647-69 |
velaavod | and to serve |
H5656-23 |
velaavodat | and for the service-labor of |
H5656-24 |
velaavodato | and to his service |
H5647-70 |
venaavedah | and let us serve |
H5647-71 |
venaavedekha | and we will serve you |
H5647-72 |
venaavedem | and let us make them serve |
H5647-73 |
veneevadetem | and you all will be brought into servitude |
H5662-03 |
veovadeyah | and Servant-of-Yah |
H5662-04 |
veovadeyahu | and Servant-of-Yah |
H5654-04 |
veoved | and Serving-one of Edom |
H5647-74 |
veovedim | and serving men |
H5647-75 |
veyaavedeni | and may he serve me |
H5647-76 |
veyaavedu | and they will serve |
H5647-77 |
veyaaveduni | and they shall serve me |
H5647-78 |
veyaavodu | and they will serve |
H5650-55 |
vvdv | and his servant-worker |
H5647-79 |
yaavedenu | he will serve us / he will serve him |
H5647-80 |
yaavedu | they will serve |
H5647-81 |
yaaveduhu | they shall serve him |
H5647-82 |
yaavedukha | they shall serve you (masculine singular) |
H5647-83 |
yaavedukhe | they will serve you (f.) |
H5647-84 |
yaaveduni | they will serve me |
H5647-85 |
yaavod | he will serve |
H5647-86 |
yaavodu | they will serve |
H5647-87 |
yeaved | it will be worked |
H5648-08 |
yiteaved | let it be worked |
H5648-09 |
yiteavid | he will be wrought |
Word Usage (289 occurrences of H5647)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 2:5 | לַֽ/עֲבֹ֖ד | laavod | to work |
| Genesis 2:15 | לְ/עָבְדָ֖/הּ | leavedah | to work it |
| Genesis 3:23 | לַֽ/עֲבֹד֙ | laavod | to work |