צָרֵי/הֶ֑ם
𐤑𐤓𐤉/𐤄𐤌
tsar
their enemies
A state or condition of narrowness, constriction, or tightness, both in physical and metaphorical senses; by extension, one who causes constriction or difficulty (an adversary, enemy). As a noun, it most commonly refers to trouble, distress, or adversity—situations where one feels 'hemmed in.'
Psalms 106:11 · Word #3
Lexicon H6862
| Lemma | צַר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤑𐤓 |
| Transliteration | tsar |
| Strong's | H6862 |
| Definition | A state or condition of narrowness, constriction, or tightness, both in physical and metaphorical senses; by extension, one who causes constriction or difficulty (an adversary, enemy). As a noun, it most commonly refers to trouble, distress, or adversity—situations where one feels 'hemmed in.' |
Morphology HNcmpc/Sp3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
Common Translation
| Phrase | their enemies |
SIBI-P1 Translation H6862-22
their constrictors
| Morphological Notes | Masculine plural noun in construct state + 3rd person masculine plural pronominal suffix. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun צַר derives from the root meaning "to constrict or bind," referring to one who causes tightness or distress. As a masculine plural construct with a 3rd person masculine plural suffix, it denotes "the constrictors of them," rendered concisely as "their constrictors." |
View full lexicon entry for H6862 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
their troublers
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Standardized from "their enemies". |