Psalms 124
Psalm 124 praises **YHWH** for delivering His people from enemies who would have swallowed them alive, overwhelmed them with raging waters, and trapped them like birds in a snare (פַּח, *pach*), emphasizing that without **YHWH**'s help, destruction was certain, but the snare is broken and they have escaped[1][2][4]. It concludes with trust in **YHWH**, Maker of heaven and earth, as their ultimate help and deliverer[2][5].
Interlinear Text
A song
a song
of-ascents
the ascents
of David
to David (the Beloved One)
If not
were-it-not
YHWH
the Being One
who-was
that he has become
for us
—
let say
he causes-to-say
now
pray, now
Israel
He-Who-Prevails-With-God
Verse 1
שִׁ֥יר
𐤔𐤉𐤓
shir
A song
a song
HNcbsc
הַֽ/מַּעֲל֗וֹת
𐤄/𐤌𐤏𐤋𐤅𐤕
hamaalot
of-ascents
the ascents
HTd/Ncfpa
לְ/דָ֫וִ֥ד
𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤃
ledavid
of David
to David (the Beloved One)
HR/Np
לוּלֵ֣י
𐤋𐤅𐤋𐤉
luley
If not
were-it-not
HC
יְ֭הוָה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
שֶׁ/הָ֣יָה
𐤔/𐤄𐤉𐤄
shehayah
who-was
that he has become
HTr/Vqp3ms
לָ֑/נוּ
𐤋/𐤍𐤅
lanu
for us
HR/Sp1cp
יֹֽאמַר
𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
yomar
let say
he causes-to-say
HVqj3ms
נָ֝א
𐤍𐤀
na
now
pray, now
HTe
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
He-Who-Prevails-With-God
HNp
Had it not been
were-it-not
YHWH
the Being One
who was
that he has become
for us
—
when rose up
in the rising
against us
upon us
men
the earthling
Verse 2
לוּלֵ֣י
𐤋𐤅𐤋𐤉
luley
Had it not been
were-it-not
HC
יְ֭הוָה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
YHWH
the Being One
HNp
שֶׁ/הָ֣יָה
𐤔/𐤄𐤉𐤄
shehayah
who was
that he has become
HTr/Vqp3ms
לָ֑/נוּ
𐤋/𐤍𐤅
lanu
for us
HR/Sp1cp
בְּ/ק֖וּם
𐤁/𐤒𐤅𐤌
bequm
when rose up
in the rising
HR/Vqc
עָלֵ֣י/נוּ
𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤍𐤅
aleynu
against us
upon us
HR/Sp1cp
אָדָֽם
𐤀𐤃𐤌
adam
men
the earthling
HNcmsa
then
at-that-time
alive
lives
they would have swallowed us
they swallowed us up
when their anger was kindled
when they burned hot
against us
their nose
against us
—
Verse 3
אֲ֭זַי
𐤀𐤆𐤉
azay
then
at-that-time
HD
חַיִּ֣ים
𐤇𐤉𐤉𐤌
chayim
alive
lives
HAampa
בְּלָע֑וּ/נוּ
𐤁𐤋𐤏𐤅/𐤍𐤅
belaunu
they would have swallowed us
they swallowed us up
HVqp3cp/Sp1cp
בַּ/חֲר֖וֹת
𐤁/𐤇𐤓𐤅𐤕
bacharot
when their anger was kindled
when they burned hot
HR/Vqc
אַפָּ֣/ם
𐤀𐤐/𐤌
apam
against us
their nose
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
בָּֽ/נוּ
𐤁/𐤍𐤅
banu
against us
HR/Sp1cp
then
at-that-time
the waters
the waters
had overwhelmed us
they flooded over us
the stream
torrent-valley
had gone over
he crossed over
over
upon (up-over)
our soul
our life-breath
Verse 4
אֲ֭זַי
𐤀𐤆𐤉
azay
then
at-that-time
HD
הַ/מַּ֣יִם
𐤄/𐤌𐤉𐤌
hamayim
Amanzi (Zulu)
the waters
the waters
HTd/Ncmpa
שְׁטָפ֑וּ/נוּ
𐤔𐤈𐤐𐤅/𐤍𐤅
shetafunu
had overwhelmed us
they flooded over us
HVqp3cp/Sp1cp
נַ֗֜חְלָ/ה
𐤍𐤇𐤋/𐤄
nachelah
the stream
torrent-valley
HNcmsa/Sh
עָבַ֥ר
𐤏𐤁𐤓
avar
had gone over
he crossed over
HVqp3ms
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
over
upon (up-over)
HR
נַפְשֵֽׁ/נוּ
𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤍𐤅
nafeshenu
our soul
our life-breath
HNcbsc/Sp1cp
then
at-that-time
would have passed over
he crossed over
over
upon (up-over)
our soul
our life-breath
the waters
the waters
the raging/proud
the seething-proud men
Verse 5
אֲ֭זַי
𐤀𐤆𐤉
azay
then
at-that-time
HD
עָבַ֣ר
𐤏𐤁𐤓
avar
would have passed over
he crossed over
HVqp3ms
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
over
upon (up-over)
HR
נַפְשֵׁ֑/נוּ
𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤍𐤅
nafeshenu
our soul
our life-breath
HNcbsc/Sp1cp
הַ֝/מַּ֗יִם
𐤄/𐤌𐤉𐤌
hamayim
Amanzi (Zulu)
the waters
the waters
HTd/Ncmpa
הַ/זֵּֽידוֹנִֽים
𐤄/𐤆𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍𐤉𐤌
hazeydonim
the raging/proud
the seething-proud men
HTd/Aampa
Blessed
kneel-blessed one
be YHWH
the Being One
who not
that not
gave us
he has given us
prey
torn-prey
to their teeth
to their sharp teeth
Verse 6
בָּר֥וּךְ
𐤁𐤓𐤅𐤊
barukhe
Blessed
kneel-blessed one
HVqsmsa
יְהוָ֑ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
be YHWH
the Being One
HNp
שֶׁ/לֹּ֥א
𐤔/𐤋𐤀
shelo
who not
that not
HTr/Tn
נְתָנָ֥/נוּ
𐤍𐤕𐤍/𐤍𐤅
netananu
gave us
he has given us
HVqp3ms/Sp1cp
טֶ֝֗רֶף
𐤈𐤓𐤐
teref
prey
torn-prey
HNcmsa
לְ/שִׁנֵּי/הֶֽם
𐤋/𐤔𐤍𐤉/𐤄𐤌
leshineyhem
to their teeth
to their sharp teeth
HR/Ncbdc/Sp3mp
our soul
our life-breath
like a bird
like a chirping bird
has escaped
she has slipped free
from the snare
from the snare-of
of the fowlers
ensnarers
the snare
the spread-out snare
is broken
he was shattered
and we
and we ourselves
have escaped
we have slipped free
Verse 7
נַפְשֵׁ֗/נוּ
𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤍𐤅
nafeshenu
our soul
our life-breath
HNcbsc/Sp1cp
כְּ/צִפּ֥וֹר
𐤊/𐤑𐤐𐤅𐤓
ketsipor
like a bird
like a chirping bird
HR/Ncbsa
נִמְלְטָה֮
𐤍𐤌𐤋𐤈𐤄
nimeletah
has escaped
she has slipped free
HVNp3fs
מִ/פַּ֪ח
𐤌/𐤐𐤇
mipach
from the snare
from the snare-of
HR/Ncmsc
י֫וֹקְשִׁ֥ים
𐤉𐤅𐤒𐤔𐤉𐤌
yoqeshim
of the fowlers
ensnarers
HVqrmpa
הַ/פַּ֥ח
𐤄/𐤐𐤇
hapach
the snare
the spread-out snare
HTd/Ncmsa
נִשְׁבָּ֗ר
𐤍𐤔𐤁𐤓
nishebar
is broken
he was shattered
HVNrmsa
וַ/אֲנַ֥חְנוּ
𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍𐤅
vaanachenu
and we
and we ourselves
HC/Pp1cp
נִמְלָֽטְנוּ
𐤍𐤌𐤋𐤈𐤍𐤅
nimelatenu
have escaped
we have slipped free
HVNp1cp
Our help
our support
is in the name
in the name of
of YHWH
the Being One
who made
one doing, one making, he who does
heaven
the lofty heights
and earth
in the land
Verse 8
עֶ֭זְרֵ/נוּ
𐤏𐤆𐤓/𐤍𐤅
ezerenu
Our help
our support
HNcmsc/Sp1cp
בְּ/שֵׁ֣ם
𐤁/𐤔𐤌
beshem
is in the name
in the name of
HR/Ncmsc
יְהוָ֑ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
of YHWH
the Being One
HNp
עֹ֝שֵׂ֗ה
𐤏𐤔𐤄
oseh
who made
one doing, one making, he who does
HVqrmsc
שָׁמַ֥יִם
𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤌
shamayim
heaven
the lofty heights
HNcmpa
וָ/אָֽרֶץ
𐤅/𐤀𐤓𐤑
vaarets
and earth
in the land
HC/Ncbsa