יַרְשִֽׁיעוּ
𐤉𐤓𐤔𐤉𐤏𐤅
yareshiu
they condemn
a primitive root; to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate; condemn, make trouble, vex, be (commit, deal, depart, do) wicked(-ly, -ness).
Psalms 94:21 · Word #7
Lexicon H7561
| Lemma | רָשַׁע |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤓𐤔𐤏 |
| Transliteration | râshaʻ |
| Strong's | H7561 |
| In-context | they condemn |
Morphology HVhi3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | h — Hiphil — Causative active |
| Conjugation | i — Imperfect — Incomplete or ongoing action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
SIBI-P1 H7561-21
they cause to be declared wicked
| Root | רשע (r-sh-ʿ) |
| Core Meanings | wickedness, guilt, wrongness, violation, disturbance |
| Semantic Range | to be wicked (Qal), to act wickedly, to declare guilty, to condemn, to treat as guilty, to disturb or violate by wrongdoing |
| Conceptual Significance | This root marks the moral and judicial category of wickedness in contrast to righteousness (צדק). In legal and covenantal contexts, declaring someone "wicked" establishes guilt before God or community, highlighting the seriousness of moral accountability in Israel’s theological framework. |
| Morphological Notes | Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural (HVhi3mp). Hiphil gives a causative sense: to cause someone to be wicked or to declare them guilty. |
| Rendering Rationale | The root רשע conveys the state or condition of being wicked or guilty. In the Hiphil stem (causative), the verb means to cause someone to be regarded or treated as wicked—hence "to declare guilty" or "to condemn." The 3rd person masculine plural imperfect form is reflected in the rendering "they cause to be declared wicked." |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root רשע (wickedness, guilt, wrongness, violation, disturbance)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H7563-01 |
bareshaim | among the guilty men |
H7562-01 |
beresha | by moral wrongdoing |
H7564-01 |
berisheat | in wickedness-of |
Word Usage (36 occurrences of H7561)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 22:8 | יַרְשִׁיעֻ/ן֙ | yareshiun | God shall condemn |
| Deuteronomy 25:1 | וְ/הִרְשִׁ֖יעוּ | vehireshiu | and condemn |
| 1 Samuel 14:47 | יַרְשִֽׁיעַ | yareshia | he vexed them |