שֶׁ/עִטְּרָה

𐤔/𐤏𐤈𐤓𐤄

ʻâṭar

with which she crowned

To surround or encircle, often with the nuance of encompassing either with hostile intent or with protection, but most frequently to bestow distinction or honor by figuratively (and sometimes literally) crowning. The verb denotes actions of encircling, conferring honor or blessing, or, in some cases, surrounding in a hostile manner. It can also refer to being enveloped or overwhelmed, whether by people, favor, or circumstances.

H5849

Song of Songs 3:11 · Word #8

Lexicon H5849

Lemmaעָטַר
Lemma (Paleo)𐤏𐤈𐤓
Transliterationʻâṭar
Strong'sH5849
DefinitionTo surround or encircle, often with the nuance of encompassing either with hostile intent or with protection, but most frequently to bestow distinction or honor by figuratively (and sometimes literally) crowning. The verb denotes actions of encircling, conferring honor or blessing, or, in some cases, surrounding in a hostile manner. It can also refer to being enveloped or overwhelmed, whether by people, favor, or circumstances.

Morphology HTr/Vpp3fs All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan p — Piel — Intensive active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender f — Feminine — Feminine
Number s — Singular — Singular

Common Translation

Phrasewith which she crowned

SIBI-P1 Translation H5849-05

she crowned

Morphological NotesPiel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular verb from עטר.
Rendering RationaleThe Piel stem intensifies or makes factitive the root idea of encircling, commonly expressing the act of placing a wreath or crown upon someone. The perfect 3rd feminine singular form indicates a completed action performed by a feminine subject, hence "she crowned."

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