δηλόω
dēlóō
G1213 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To make clear, to show or reveal plainly; the act of manifesting, demonstrating, or disclosing a thing such that it is unmistakable or evident to others. In contexts, refers to spoken or written communication through which information, truth, or circumstances are clarified or made manifest to an audience. The central sense is to render something evident or manifest, especially in contexts where understanding or recognition is at stake.
Semantic Range
to show clearly, to make manifest, to declare, to reveal, to signify, to make known, to make evident, to demonstrate
Root / Etymology
From the adjective δῆλος (dēlos, 'clear, manifest, evident'), with the causative suffix -όω (-oō), forming a verb meaning 'to make manifest' or 'to show clearly.' The root δῆλ- is of uncertain further origin but attested from early Greek in forms denoting mental or visual clarity.
Historical & Contextual Notes
δηλόω appears in both classical and Koine Greek, consistently carrying the sense of making something clear or evident. In classical texts, it commonly refers to disclosing or revealing a fact, truth, or intention, especially through speech or evident action. In the Septuagint and New Testament, δηλόω most often serves in contexts of revealing, declaring, or showing something that was previously hidden, misunderstood, or ambiguous—frequently used in legal, rhetorical, or theological contexts to mean making an argument, status, or claim explicit. English translations such as 'declare,' 'show,' 'signify,' or 'make known' reflect this, but may sometimes miss the strong nuance of clarity and manifestness implied by the Greek. It is distinct from other Greek verbs of revealing (e.g., ἀποκαλύπτω, 'to uncover/disclose'), which often have a focus on unveiling mysteries, whereas δηλόω stresses transparency or evident communication. Its antonym in Greek literature would be ἀποκρύπτω ('to hide, conceal'). The verb is used in both secular and religious/legal communication; no exclusively theological sense is implied by its New Testament usage.
Translation Consistency
“Show” is a natural, broad verb that covers the primary semantic range of δηλόω — to make evident, manifest, or make known. It fits spoken or written contexts (declare, reveal, demonstrate) without sounding overly formal, and will render consistently across all forms while remaining idiomatic in English.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from δῆλος; to make plain (by words):--declare, shew, signify.
Root Family
δηλόω (dēloō) — to make clear, to reveal, to show plainly, to manifest
Word Forms
7 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1213-02 |
δηλώσας | delosas | V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG |
has declared | having made clear | having made clear | 1 |
G1213-03 |
δηλώσει | delosei | V FUT ACT IND 3P SG |
will disclose | he/she/it will make clear | will make clear | 1 |
G1213-07 |
ἐδήλου | edelou | V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG |
indicated | was making clear | was making clear | 1 |
G1213-04 |
δηλοῦντος | delountos | V PRS ACT PTCP GEN N SG |
signifying | of making clear | of making clear | 1 |
G1213-05 |
ἐδήλωσέν | edelosen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
has declared | made clear | made clear | 1 |
G1213-06 |
ἐδηλώθη | edelothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
it was declared | it was made clear | it was made clear | 1 |
G1213-01 |
δηλοῖ | deloi | V PRS ACT IND 3P SG |
indicates | makes clear | makes clear | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
7 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1213-06 |
1 Corinthians 1:11 | ἐδηλώθη | edelothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
it was declared | it was made clear | it was made clear |
G1213-03 |
1 Corinthians 3:13 | δηλώσει | delosei | V FUT ACT IND 3P SG |
will disclose | he/she/it will make clear | will make clear |
G1213-02 |
Colossians 1:8 | δηλώσας | delosas | V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG |
has declared | having made clear | having made clear |
G1213-04 |
Hebrews 9:8 | δηλοῦντος | delountos | V PRS ACT PTCP GEN N SG |
signifying | of making clear | of making clear |
G1213-01 |
Hebrews 12:27 | δηλοῖ | deloi | V PRS ACT IND 3P SG |
indicates | makes clear | makes clear |
G1213-07 |
1 Peter 1:11 | ἐδήλου | edelou | V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG |
indicated | was making clear | was making clear |
G1213-05 |
2 Peter 1:14 | ἐδήλωσέν | edelosen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
has declared | made clear | made clear |