ἐλαττονέω

elattonéō

G1641 verb

SILEX Entry

Root ἐλαττ- to be less, to diminish, to be inferior

Definition

To be less, diminish, fall short, or lack; primarily, to be inferior in number, degree, quality, or status. The verb can involve failing to reach a standard or expectation, being deficient, or occupying a lesser position in comparison with another person or standard.

Semantic Range

to be less (in number, quality, status), to diminish, to fall short, to lack, to not attain a goal or expected status, to be inferior or surpassed

Root / Etymology

From the comparative adjective ἐλάσσων (less, smaller, inferior), itself from the Greek root ἐλαττ-; the verb ending -έω signifies an action related to becoming or being less.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In classical Greek, ἐλαττονέω is rare but generally conveys the notion of being surpassed or being at a disadvantage in comparison, whether numerically, morally, or in rank. In Hellenistic and Koine Greek, including the Septuagint and the New Testament, it expresses lacking, being inferior, or coming short of a goal or expectation. The word frequently appears in contexts contrasting achievement, inheritance, or status: e.g., in Heb 4:1 it refers to falling short of entering a promised rest, not merely numerical deficiency but failure to attain a promised good. Standard English renderings such as 'lack' or 'fall short' approximate its meaning, but the notion of comparative inferiority or failure to reach a set point is essential. It contrasts with terms like ὑστερέω (to lack, be deprived), which may reference a more absolute lack rather than a comparison. The Septuagint may use it in connection with loss or reduction of status or inheritance (cf. Num 9:7). The nuance of not measuring up or failing to attain a status is central to its New Testament usage, with implications that go beyond quantitative lack and into qualitative or relational domains.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from ἐλάσσων; to diminish, i.e. fall short:--have lack.

Root Family

ἐλαττονέω (elattonéō) — to be less, to diminish, to be inferior, to fall short

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
G1641-01 ἠλαττόνησεν elattonesen V AOR ACT IND 3P SG became less 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 total occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
G1641-01 2 Corinthians 8:15 ἠλαττόνησεν elattonesen V AOR ACT IND 3P SG became less