ἐσθής

esthḗs

G2066 noun

SILEX Entry

Root ἐσθ- garment, clothing, apparel

Definition

Garment, clothing worn on the body; denotes a piece of apparel, generally outerwear or formal attire, especially in contexts emphasizing dignity, status, or ceremonial function. The term refers broadly to what is worn, but in certain contexts specifies formal, stately, or fine clothing, such as richly ornamented robes.

Semantic Range

garment, garment of dignity, fine clothing, ceremonial attire, apparel, robe, stately dress, splendid attire

Root / Etymology

From the root ἐν- (en-, 'in') + the stem σθ- (found in some old forms relating to wearing or putting on clothing); etymology uncertain and not directly related to the common Koine verb for 'to clothe' (ἐνδύω).

Historical & Contextual Notes

In classical Greek, ἐσθής appears in literature (e.g., Homer, Herodotus) for generic apparel or attire, sometimes specifying fine or ceremonial clothing. In Hellenistic and Koine usage, including the Septuagint, ἐσθής continues to denote garments, often those of notable persons, such as priests, nobles, or messengers, and may signify both outer and distinctive dress. In the New Testament, the term typically refers to garments highlighting social or ceremonial distinction (e.g., 'splendid apparel' in Luke 7:25). Unlike more common terms for clothing such as ἱμάτιον (an outer garment) or χιτών (tunic, inner clothing), ἐσθής focuses on the dignity, quality, or notable appearance of the clothing. English translations such as 'raiment,' 'apparel,' or 'robe' capture the formal or stately nuance but may underrepresent its use for any respectable clothing in broader Greek contexts. The word seldom indicates simple or everyday wear, unlike χιτών or ἱμάτιον.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from (to clothe); dress:--apparel, clothing, raiment, robe.

Root Family

ἐσθής (esthēs) — garment, clothing, apparel

Word Forms

3 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
G2066-03 ἐσθῆτι estheti N DAT F SG clothing in a garment 4
G2066-02 ἐσθῆτα estheta N ACC F SG apparel a garment 3
G2066-01 ἐσθήσεσι esthesesi N DAT F PL clothing to garments 1

Occurrences in Scripture

8 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
G2066-02 Luke 23:11 ἐσθῆτα estheta N ACC F SG robe a garment
G2066-03 Luke 24:4 ἐσθῆτι estheti N DAT F SG clothing in a garment
G2066-01 Acts 1:10 ἐσθήσεσι esthesesi N DAT F PL clothing to garments
G2066-03 Acts 10:30 ἐσθῆτι estheti N DAT F SG clothing in a garment
G2066-02 Acts 12:21 ἐσθῆτα estheta N ACC F SG apparel a garment
G2066-03 James 2:2 ἐσθῆτι estheti N DAT F SG apparel in a garment
G2066-03 James 2:2 ἐσθῆτι estheti-2 N DAT F SG clothes in a garment
G2066-02 James 2:3 ἐσθῆτα estheta N ACC F SG clothing a garment