Ἤρ

Ḗr

G2262 noun

SILEX Entry

Definition

Proper name: Er. A personal name of Israelite origin, used to refer to two different individuals in the ancestral narratives. The name itself does not carry independent lexical meaning within Greek but represents a transliterated Hebrew personal name.

Semantic Range

male personal name in genealogical lists, ancestral figure

Root / Etymology

Transliteration of the Hebrew עֵר (ʿēr), adapted in Greek as Ἤρ (Ēr). Etymology uncertain; the original Hebrew may derive from a root meaning 'watchful' or 'awake,' but in Greek the form is simply a transcription of the Hebrew name.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In the Septuagint and New Testament genealogies, Ἤρ refers to two different individuals: (1) the eldest son of Judah and a Canaanite woman, who dies early (Genesis 38; Matthew 1:3), and (2) a son of Shelah (1 Chronicles 4:21). The Greek Ἤρ is used exclusively as a proper name and does not acquire additional meanings. The LXX and NT consistently preserve Hebrew genealogical names via Greek transliteration, following Jewish naming conventions rather than conveying lexical sense. Traditional English translations often retain 'Er' without alteration; no ethnic, religious, or geographic identity is implied in the Greek other than that of the ancestral figure. The name is not attested in other Greek literature except as a citation of the biblical figure. No semantic shift is evident in Greek usage over time.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

of Hebrew origin (עֵר); Er, an Israelite:--Er.

Root Family

Ἤρ (Ēr) — personal name, proper noun

Root Ἤρ- personal name, proper noun

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G2262-01 Ἢρ er N GEN M SG Er of Er Er 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G2262-01 Luke 3:28 Ἢρ er N GEN M SG Er of Er Er